Abstract
In 2013 results of three trials comparing the efficacy of intra-arterial approach (IAA) versus intravenous fibrinolysis (IVF) for the treatment of the acute ischemic stroke were published in the New England Journal of Medicine. IVF was at that time the treatment of reference for acute ischemic stroke, even if several retrospective clinical series found that anatomical and clinical outcomes were better when such treatment was associated with an endovascular approach. These trials and their negative results have not influenced the neurovascular community, above all, because of several study biases.
References
Ciccone A, Valvassori L, Nichelatti M et al (2013) Endovascular treatment for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 368:904–913
Broderick J, Palesch Y, Demchuk A et al (2013) Endovascular therapy after intravenous t-PA versus t-PA alone for stroke. N Engl J Med 368:893–903
Kidwell C, Jahan R, Gornbein J et al (2013) A trial of imaging selection and endovascular treatment for ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 368:914–923
Berkhemer OA, Fransen PSS, Beumer D (2015) A randomized trial of intraarterial treatment for acute ischemic stroke (MR CLEAN). N Engl J Med 372:11–20
Goyal M, Demchuk AM, Menon M (2015) Randomized assessment of rapid endovascular treatment of ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med
Campbell BCV, Mitchell TJ, Kleining HM (2015) Endovascular therapy for ischemic stroke with perfusion imaging selection. N Engl J Med
Higashida RT, Furlan AJ, Roberts H et al (2003) Trial design and reporting standards for intra-arterial cerebral thrombolysis for acute ischemic stroke. Stroke 34:e109–e137
The IMS II Trial Investigators (2007) The Interventional Management of Stroke (IMS) II study. Stroke 38:2127–2135
Smith WS, Sung G, Saver J et al (2008) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: final results of the Multi MERCI trial. Stroke 39:1205–1212
Penumbra PivotalStroke Trial Investigators (2009) The Penumbra Pivotal Stroke trial: safety and effectiveness of a new generation of mechanical devices for clot removal in intracranial large vessel occlusive disease. Stroke 40:2761–2768
Mazighi M, Serfaty JM, Labreuche J et al (2009) Comparison of intravenous alteplase with a combined intravenous –endovascular approach in patients with stroke and confirmed arterial occlusion (RECANALISE study): a prospective cohort study. Lancet Neurol 8:802–809
Gralla J, Schroth G, Remonda L et al (2006) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute ischemic stroke: thrombus-device interaction, efficiency, and complications in vivo. Stroke 37:3019–3024
Hussain MS, Kelly ME, Moskowitz SI et al (2009) Mechanical thrombectomy for acute stroke with the alligator retrieval device. Stroke 40:3784–3788
Levy EI, Ecker RD, Horowitz MB et al (2006) Stent-assisted intracranial recanalization for acute stroke: early results. Neurosurgery 58:458–463
Kelly ME, Furlan AJ, Fiorella D et al (2008) Recanalization of an acute middle cerebral artery occlusion using a self-expanding, reconstrainable, intracranial microstent as a temporary endovascular bypass. Stroke 39:1770–1773
Machi P, Costalat V, Lobotesis K et al (2012) Solitaire FR thrombectomysystem. immediateresults in 56 consecutive acute ischemic stroke patients. J Neurointerv Surg 4:62–66
Costalat V, Machi P, Lobotesis K et al (2011) Rescue, combined, and stand-alone thrombectomy in the management of large vessel occlusion stroke using the Solitaire device: a prospective 50-patient single-center study: timing, safety, and efficacy. Stroke 42:1929–1935
Kim K, Garami Z, Mikulik R et al (2005) Early recanalization rates and clinical outcomes in patients with tandem internal carotid artery/middle cerebral artery occlusion and isolated middle cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 36:869–871
Linfante I, Llinas RH, Selim M et al (2002) Clinical and vascular outcome in internal carotid artery versus middle cerebral artery occlusions after intravenous tissue plasminogen activator. Stroke 33:2066–2071
The National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke rtPA Stroke Study Group (1995) Tissue plasminogen activator for acute ischemic stroke. N Engl J Med 333:1581–1587
Christou I, Feldeberg RA, Demchuk AM et al (2002) Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator and improvement in acute ischemic stroke patients with internal carotid artery occlusion. J Neuroimaging 12:119–123
Mourand I, Brunel H, Vendrell JF et al (2010) Endovascular stent-assisted thrombolysis in acute occlusive carotid artery dissection. Neuroradiology 52:135–140
Ozdemir O, Bussiere M, Leung A et al (2008) Intra-arterial thrombolysis of occluded middle cerebral artery by use of collateral pathways in patients with tandem cervical carotid artery/ middle cerebral artery occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 29:1596–1600
Lavallée PC, Mickaël M, Saint-Maurice JP et al (2007) Stent-assisted endovascular thrombolysis versus intravenous thrombolysis in internal carotid artery dissection with tandem cerebral artery occlusion. Stroke 38:2270–2274
Malik AM, Nirav AV, Ridwan L et al (2011) Endovascular treatment of extracranial/intracranial anterior circulation occlusion. Stroke 42:1653–1657
Srinivasan A, Goyal M, Stys P, Sharma M, Lum C (2006) Microcatheter navigation and thrombolysis in acute symptomatic cervical internal carotid occlusion. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 27:774–779
Rubiera M, Ribo M, Delgado-Mederos R et al (2006) Tandem internal carotid artery/middle cerebral artery occlusion: an independent predictor of poor outcome after systemic thrombolysis. Stroke 37:2301–2305
Zaidat OO, Suarez JI, Sunshine JL et al (2005) Thrombolytic therapy of acute ischemic stroke: correlation of angiographic recanalization with clinical outcome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol 26:880–884
Kimura K, Iguchi Y, Shibazaki K et al (2008) Large ischemic lesions on diffusion-weighted imaging done before intravenous tissue plasminogen activator thrombolysis predicts a poor outcome in patients with acute stroke. Stroke 39:2388–2391
Malgorzata M, Michels P, Jensen AM et al (2008) Endovascular treatment in proximal and intracranial carotid occlusion 9 hours after symptom onset. Neuroradiology 50:599–604
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media New York
About this entry
Cite this entry
Machi, P., Garofalo, P. (2015). Endovascular Treatment of Stroke. In: Saba, L., Raz, E. (eds) Neurovascular Imaging. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9212-2_41-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4614-9212-2_41-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY
Online ISBN: 978-1-4614-9212-2
eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine