Skip to main content

Mental Representation, Health, and Illness: An Introduction

  • Chapter
Mental Representation in Health and Illness

Part of the book series: Contributions to Psychology and Medicine ((CONTRIBUTIONS))

Abstract

The role played by psychological, social, and cultural factors in human health and health-related behavior is hardly a new theme in the social and behavioral sciences. It is clear, however, that something new is happening in health-related social research. An important new line of theory and research can be traced, a line of work concerning basic questions of how the individual thinks about health and illness. This is the study of health and illness representation. The investigators who examine the mental representation of health and illness seek to answer such questions as these: How does the average person understand and conceptualize “health”? What rules govern the ways in which people mentally represent their own and others’ health status, and what are the implications of such representational processes and structures?

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Baumann, L. J., Cameron, L. D., Zimmerman, R. S., & Leventhal, H. (1989). Illness representations and matching labels with symptoms. Health Psychology, 8(4), 449–470.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. H. (1974). The health belief model and personal health behavior. Thorofare, NJ: Charles B. Slack.

    Google Scholar 

  • Becker, M. H., & Maimon, L. H. (1983). Models of health-related behavior. In D. Mechanic (Ed.), Handbook of health, health care, and the health professions (pp. 539–568). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, G. D., Briede, C., Cavazos, L., Grotzinger, R., & McMahon, S. (1987). Processing illness information: The role of disease prototypes. Basic and Applied Social Psychology, 8, 21–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bishop, G. D., & Converse, S. A. (1986). Illness representations: A prototype approach. Health Psychology, 5, 95–114.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chrisman, N. J., & Kleinman, A. (1983). Popular health care, social networks, and cultural meanings: The orientation of medical anthropology. In D. Mechanic (Ed.), Handbook of health, health care, and the health professions (pp. 569–590). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Croyle, R. T., & Uretsky, M. B. (1987). Effects of mood on self-appraisal of health status. Health Psychology, 6(3), 239–253.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Hayes-Bautista, D. E. (1976). Modifying the treatment: Compliance, patient control, and medical care. Social Science and Medicine, 10, 233–238.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Haynes, R. B., Taylor, D. W., & Sackett, D. L. (1979). Compliance in health care. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jemmott, J. B., Croyle, R. T., & Ditto, P. H. (1988). Commonsense epidemiology: Self-based judgments from laypersons and physicians. Health Psychology, 7, 55–73.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jemmott, J. B., Ditto, P. H., & Croyle, R. T. (1986). Judging health status: Effects of perceived prevalence and personal relevance. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 50, 899–905.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kelly, G. A. (1955). The psychology of personal constructs. New York: Norton.

    Google Scholar 

  • Lau, R. R., Bernard, T. M., & Hartman, K. A. (1989). Further explorations of commonsense representations of common illnesses. Health Psychology, 8(2), 195–220.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lau, R. R., & Hartman, K. A. (1983). Commonsense representations of common illnesses. Health Psychology, 2, 167–185.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Meyer, D., & Nerenz, D. (1980). The common sense representation of illness danger. In S. Rachman (Ed.), Contributions to medical psychology (pp. 7–30). New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Leventhal, H., Nerenz, D., & Steele, D. J. (1984). Illness representations and coping with health threats. In A. Baum, S. E. Taylor, & J. E. Singer (Eds.), Handbook of psychology and health (Vol. 4, pp. 219–252). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mechanic, D. (1978). Medical sociology (2 ed.). New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, D., Leventhal, H., & Gutmann, M. (1985). Commonsense models of illness: The example of hypertension. Health Psychology, 4, 115–135.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Parsons, T. (1953). The social system. New York: Free Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W. (1982). The psychology of physical symptoms. New York: Springer-Verlag.

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Pennebaker, J. W., & Skelton, J. A. (1981). Selective monitoring of bodily sensations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 41, 213–223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rodin, J., & Salovey, P. (1989). Health psychology. Annual Review of Psychology, 40, 533–579.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Salovey, P., & Birnbaum, D. (1989). Influence of mood on health-relevant cognitions. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(3), 539–551.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Scheier, M. F., Matthews, K. A., Owens, J., Magovern, G. J., Sr., Lefebvre, R. C., Abbott, R. A., & Carver, C. S. (In press). Dispositional optimism and recovery from coronary artery bypass surgery: The beneficial effects on physical and psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, J. A. (1987, June). Symptom suggestibility: Somatic imagery as an underlying process? In J. M. Lacroix (chair), Illness schemas: Emerging methodological and empirical issues. Symposium conducted at the meeting of the Canadian Psychological Association, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

    Google Scholar 

  • Skelton, J. A., & Strohmetz, D. B. (1990). Priming symptom reports with health-related cognitive activity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 16, 449–464.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E. (1990). Health psychology: The science and the field. American Psychologist, 45(1), 40–50.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E., Lichtman, R. R., & Wood, J. V. (1984). Attributions, beliefs about control, and adjustment to breast cancer. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46, 489–502.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Taylor, S. E., & Schneider, S. K. (1989). Coping and the simulation of events. Social Cognition, 7(2), 176–196.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Watson, D., & Pennebaker, J. W. (1989). Health complaints, stress, and distress: Exploring the central role of negative affectivity. Psychological Review, 96, 234–254.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1991 Springer-Verlag New York Inc.

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Skelton, J.A., Croyle, R.T. (1991). Mental Representation, Health, and Illness: An Introduction. In: Skelton, J.A., Croyle, R.T. (eds) Mental Representation in Health and Illness. Contributions to Psychology and Medicine. Springer, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9074-9_1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-9074-9_1

  • Publisher Name: Springer, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4613-9076-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-9074-9

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics