Skip to main content

The Molecular Genetics of Alzheimer’s Disease

  • Conference paper
Biomedical Advances in Aging

Abstract

In 1932, a case of apparent hereditary Alzheimer’s disease was reported (Schottky, 1932); reports of similar families subsequently appeared in the literature (Lowenburg and Waggoner, 1934; Essen-Moller, 1946; Wheelan, 1959; Gillespie, 1938), but such cases were considered very rare. Since then, epidemiological studies suggest that familial Alzheimer’s disease may be frequent (Sjögren et al., 1952; Heston and Mastri, 1977; Heston et al., 1981; Heyman et al., 1983), and a number of extensive pedigrees with autosomal-dominant, histologically confirmed Alzheimer’s disease have been reported (e.g., Neeet al., 1983). The major problem with discerning a hereditary factor in Alzheimer’s disease from prevalence data is the late age of onset. Studies such as those by Heyman and co-workers (1983) and by Breitner and colleagues (e.g., Mohs et al., 1987) have suggested that a large proportion of cases might have a genetic basis.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • Delabar, J. M., Goldgaber, D., Lamour, Y., Nicole, A., Huret, J. L., de Grouchy, J., Brown, P., Gajdusek, D. C., and Sinet, P. M., 1987, Beta amyloid gene duplication in Alzheimer’s disease and karyotypically normal Down syndrome, Science 235: 1390–1392.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Essen-Moller, E., 1946, A family with Alzheimer’s disease, Acta Psychiatr. Neurol. (Scand.) 21: 233–244.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Gillespie, R. D., 1938, Discussion on the mental and physical symptoms of the presenile dementias, Proc. R. Soc. Med. 26: 1080–1084.

    Google Scholar 

  • Goldgaber, D., Lerman, M. I., McBride, O. W., Saffiotti, U., and Gajdusek, D. C., 1987, Characterisation and chromosomal localisation of a cDNA encoding brain amyloid of Alzheimer’s Disease, Science 235: 877–880.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heston, L. L., and Mastri, A. R., 1977, The genetics of Alzheimer’s disease. Associations with hematologic malignancy and Down’s syndrome, Arch. Genet. Psychiatry 34: 976–981.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heston, L. L., Mastri, A. R., Anderson, V. E., and White, J., 1981, Dementia of the Alzheimer type. Clinical genetics, natural history and associated conditions, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 38: 1085–1090.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Heyman, A., Wilkinson, W. E., and Hurwitz, B. J., 1983, Alzheimer’s disease: Genetic aspects and associate clinical disorders, Ann. Neurol. 14: 507–515.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Kang, J., Lemaire, H-G., Unterbeck, A., Salbaum, J. M., Masters, C. L., Crzeschik, K-H., Multhaup, G., Beyreuther, K., and Muller-Hill, B., 1987, The precursor of Alzheimer’s disease amyloid A4 protein resembles a cell-surface receptor, Nature (Lond.) 325: 733–736.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Lowenberg, K., and Waggoner, R. W., 1934, Familial organic psychosis (Alzheimer’s type), Arch. Neurol. Psychiatry 31: 737–754.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mohs, R. C., Breitner, J. C., Silverman, J. M., and Davis, K. L., 1987, Alzheimer’s disease: morbid risk among first degree relatives approaches 50% by 90 years of age, Arch. Gen. Psychiatry 44: 405–407.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nee, L. E., Polinsky, R. J., Eldridge, R., Weingartner, H., and Smallberg, S., 1983, A family with histologically confirmed Alzheimer’s Disease, Arch. Neurol. 40: 203–208.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Podlisny, M. B., Lee, G., and Selkoe, D. J., 1987, Gene dosage of the amyloid beta precursor protein in Alzheimer’s disease, Science 238: 669–671.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schottky, J., 1932, Uber prasenile Verblodungen, Ges. Neurol. Psych. 142: 1–54.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sjögren, T., Sjögren, J., and Lindgren, G. H., 1952, Morbus Alzheimer and Morbus Pick, Acta Psychiatr. Scand. 82 (suppl.): 9–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • St. George-Hyslop, P., Tanzi, R. E., Polinsky, R. J., Haines, J. L., Nee, L., Watkins, P. C., Myers, R. H. Feldman, R. G., Pollen, D., Drachman, D., Growdon, J., Bruni, A., Foncin, J. F., Salmon, D., Frommelt, P., Amaducci, L., Sorbi, S., Piacentini, S., Stewart, G. D., Hobbs, W. J., Conneally, P. M., and Gusella, J. F., 1987a, The genetic defect causing familial Alzheimer’s disease maps on chromosome 21, Science 235: 885–889.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • St. George Hyslop, P. H., Tanzi, R. E., Polinsky, R. J., Neve, R. E., Pollen, D., Drachman, D., Growdon, J., Cupples, L. A., Nee, L., Myers, R. H., O’Sullivan, D., Watkins, P. C., Amos, J. A., Deutsch, C. K., Bodfish, J. W., Kinsbourne, M., Feldman, R. G., Bruni, A., Amaducci, L., Foncin, J. F., and Gusella, J. F., 1987b, Absence of duplication of chromosome 21 genes in familial and sporadic Alzheimer’s disease, Science 238: 664–666.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi, R. E., Bird, E. D., Latt, S. A., and Neve, R. L., 1987a, The amyloid beta protein gene is not duplicated in brains from patients with Alzheimer’s diseasey Science 238: 666–669.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi, R. E., Gusella, J. F., Watkins, P. C., Bruns, G. A. P., St. George-Hyslop, P., van Keuren, M. L., Patterson, D., Pagan, S., Kurnitt, D. M., and Neve, R. L., 1987b, Amyloid beta protein gene: cDNA, mRNA distribution and genetic linkage near the Alzheimer locus, Science 235: 880–884.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Tanzi, R. E., St. George-Hyslop, P. H., Haines, J., Polinsky, R. J., Nee, L., Foncin, J. F., Neve, R. L., McClatchey, A. I., Conneally, P. M., and Gusella, J. F., 1987c, The genetic defect in familial Alzheimer’s disease is not tightly linked to the amyloid beta-protein gene, Nature (Lond.) 329: 156–157.

    Google Scholar 

  • Van Broeckhoven, C., Genthe, A. M., Vandenberghe, A., Horsthemke, B., Backhovens, H., Raeymaekers, P., Van Hul, W., Wehnert, A., Gheuens, J., Cras, P., Bruyland, M., Martin, J., Salbaum, M., Multhaup, G., Masters, C. L., Beyreuther, K., Gurling, H. M. D., Mullan, M. J., Holland, A., Barton, A., Irving, A., Williamson, R., Richards, S-J., and Hardy, J. A., 1987, Failure of familial Alzheimer’s disease to segregate with the A4-amyloid gene in several European families, Nature (Lond.) 329: 153–155.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wheelan, L., 1959, Familial Alzheimer’s disease, Ann. Hum. Genet. 23: 300–310.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1990 Plenum Press, New York

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hardy, J.A. et al. (1990). The Molecular Genetics of Alzheimer’s Disease. In: Goldstein, A.L. (eds) Biomedical Advances in Aging. GWUMC Department of Biochemistry Annual Spring Symposia. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0513-2_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4613-0513-2_3

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4612-7844-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4613-0513-2

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics