Skip to main content

Isolation and Culture of Mouse Primary Microglia and Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Immune Homeostasis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2782))

  • 234 Accesses

Abstract

Microglia and oligodendrocyte precursor cells (OPCs) are critical glia subsets in the central nervous system (CNS) and are actively engaged in a body of diseases, such as stroke, Alzheimer’s disease, multiple sclerosis, etc. Microglia and OPC serve as compelling tools for the study of CNS diseases as well as the repair and damage of myelin sheath in vitro. In this protocol, we summarized a method which is capable of using the same batch of new-born mice to isolate and culture microglia and OPCs. It integrates the characteristics of practicality, convenience, and efficiency, providing a convenient, easy, and reliable technique for research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Prinz M, Jung S, Priller J (2019) Microglia biology: one century of evolving concepts. Cell 179:292–311. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2019.08.053

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Nayak D, Roth TL, McGavern DB (2014) Microglia development and function. Annu Rev Immunol 32:367–402. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-immunol-032713-120240

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  3. Hickman S, Izzy S, Sen P, Morsett L, El Khoury J (2018) Microglia in neurodegeneration. Nat Neurosci 21:1359–1369. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41593-018-0242-x

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  4. Stadelmann C, Timmler S, Barrantes-Freer A, Simons M (2019) Myelin in the central nervous system: structure, function, and pathology. Physiol Rev 99:1381–1431. https://doi.org/10.1152/physrev.00031.2018

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  5. Miller G (2005) Neuroscience. The dark side of glia. Science 308:778–781. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.308.5723.778

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Lappe-Siefke C et al (2003) Disruption of Cnp1 uncouples oligodendroglial functions in axonal support and myelination. Nat Genet 33:366–374. https://doi.org/10.1038/ng1095

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Huang W et al (2020) Origins and proliferative states of human oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Cell 182:594–608.e511. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2020.06.027

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen Y et al (2007) Isolation and culture of rat and mouse oligodendrocyte precursor cells. Nat Protoc 2:1044–1051. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2007.149

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Yazdankhah M et al (2021) BNIP3L-mediated mitophagy is required for mitochondrial remodeling during the differentiation of optic nerve oligodendrocytes. Autophagy 17:3140–3159. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2020.1871204

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

  10. Bohlen CJ, Bennett FC, Bennett ML (2019) Isolation and culture of microglia. Curr Protoc Immunol 125:e70. https://doi.org/10.1002/cpim.70

    Article  CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Goshi N, Morgan RK, Lein PJ, Seker E (2020) A primary neural cell culture model to study neuron, astrocyte, and microglia interactions in neuroinflammation. J Neuroinflammation 17:155. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12974-020-01819-z

    Article  CAS  PubMed  PubMed Central  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This study was supported by the National Natural Science Fund for Excellent Young Scholars (82022019 to C.-J. Zhang), Nanjing Special Fund for Medical Science and Technology Development Projects for Distinguished Young Scholars (JQX19005 to C.-J. Zhang), and National Natural Science Foundation of China (81701235 to C.-J. Zhang, 81991514 to C.-J. Zhang).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Li, Z., Zhang, CJ. (2024). Isolation and Culture of Mouse Primary Microglia and Oligodendrocyte Precursor Cells. In: Kumar, V. (eds) Immune Homeostasis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2782. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3754-8_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3754-8_13

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3753-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3754-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics