Abstract
The baculovirus/insect cell expression system is a very useful tool for reagent and antigen generation in vaccinology, virology, and immunology. It allows for the production of recombinant glycoproteins, which are used as antigens in vaccination studies and as reagents in immunological assays. Here, we describe the process of recombinant glycoprotein production using the baculovirus/insect cell expression system.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Krammer F, Smith GJD, Fouchier RAM et al (2018) Influenza. Nat Rev Dis Primers 4:3. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41572-018-0002-y
Khurana S, Verma S, Verma N et al (2011) Bacterial HA1 vaccine against pandemic H5N1 influenza virus: evidence of oligomerization, hemagglutination, and cross-protective immunity in ferrets. J Virol 85:1246–1256. JVI.02107-10 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.02107-10
Aguilar-Yáñez JM, Portillo-Lara R, Mendoza-Ochoa GI et al (2010) An influenza a/H1N1/2009 hemagglutinin vaccine produced in Escherichia coli. PLoS One 5:e11694. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0011694
Saelens X, Vanlandschoot P, Martinet W et al (1999) Protection of mice against a lethal influenza virus challenge after immunization with yeast-derived secreted influenza virus hemagglutinin. Eur J Biochem 260:166–175
Krammer F, Margine I, Tan GS et al (2012) A carboxy-terminal trimerization domain stabilizes conformational epitopes on the stalk domain of soluble recombinant hemagglutinin substrates. PLoS One 7:e43603. PONE-D-12-16229 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0043603
McLellan JS, Chen M, Joyce MG et al (2013) Structure-based design of a fusion glycoprotein vaccine for respiratory syncytial virus. Science 342:592–598. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1243283
Hsieh CL, Goldsmith JA, Schaub JM et al (2020) Structure-based design of prefusion-stabilized SARS-CoV-2 spikes. Science 369:1501. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.abd0826
Mishra V (2020) A comprehensive guide to the commercial baculovirus expression vector systems for recombinant protein production. Protein Pept Lett 27:529–537. https://doi.org/10.2174/0929866526666191112152646
Krammer F, Grabherr R (2010) Alternative influenza vaccines made by insect cells. Trends Mol Med 16:313–320. S1471-4914(10)00071-7 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.molmed.2010.05.002
Cox MM, Hollister JR (2009) FluBlok, a next generation influenza vaccine manufactured in insect cells. Biologicals 37:182–189. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biologicals.2009.02.014
Margine I, Palese P, Krammer F (2013) Expression of functional recombinant hemagglutinin and neuraminidase proteins from the novel H7N9 influenza virus using the baculovirus expression system. J Vis Exp. https://doi.org/10.3791/51112
Stevens J, Corper AL, Basler CF et al (2004) Structure of the uncleaved human H1 hemagglutinin from the extinct 1918 influenza virus. Science 303:1866–1870. 1093373 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1093373
Weldon WC, Wang BZ, Martin MP et al (2010) Enhanced immunogenicity of stabilized trimeric soluble influenza hemagglutinin. PLoS One 5:e12466. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0012466
Xu X, Zhu X, Dwek RA et al (2008) Structural characterization of the 1918 influenza virus H1N1 neuraminidase. J Virol 82:10493–10501. JVI.00959-08 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00959-08
Schmidt PM, Attwood RM, Mohr PG et al (2011) A generic system for the expression and purification of soluble and stable influenza neuraminidase. PLoS One 6:e16284. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0016284
Strohmeier S, Amanat F, Zhu X et al (2021) A novel recombinant influenza virus neuraminidase vaccine candidate stabilized by a measles virus phosphoprotein tetramerization domain provides robust protection from virus challenge in the mouse model. mBio 12:e0224121. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02241-21
McMahon M, Strohmeier S, Rajendran M et al (2020) Correctly folded – but not necessarily functional - influenza virus neuraminidase is required to induce protective antibody responses in mice. Vaccine 38:7129–7137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.08.067
Krammer F, Fouchier RAM, Eichelberger MC et al (2018) NAction! How can neuraminidase-based immunity contribute to better influenza virus vaccines? MBio 9:1. https://doi.org/10.1128/mBio.02332-17
Dalakouras T, Smith B, Platis D et al (2006) Development of recombinant protein-based influenza vaccine. Expression and affinity purification of H1N1 influenza virus neuraminidase. J Chromatogr A 1136:48–56. S0021-9673(06)01808-5 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.067
Buckland B, Boulanger R, Fino M et al (2014) Technology transfer and scale-up of the Flublok recombinant hemagglutinin (HA) influenza vaccine manufacturing process. Vaccine 32:5496–5502. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.074
Krammer F, Nakowitsch S, Messner P et al (2010) Swine-origin pandemic H1N1 influenza virus-like particles produced in insect cells induce hemagglutination inhibiting antibodies in BALB/c mice. Biotechnol J 5:17–23
Margine I, Martinez-Gil L, Chou YY, Krammer F (2012) Residual baculovirus in insect cell-derived influenza virus-like particle preparations enhances immunogenicity. PLoS One 7:e51559. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051559
Abe T, Hemmi H, Miyamoto H et al (2005) Involvement of the Toll-like receptor 9 signaling pathway in the induction of innate immunity by baculovirus. J Virol 79:2847–2858
Abe T, Takahashi H, Hamazaki H et al (2003) Baculovirus induces an innate immune response and confers protection from lethal influenza virus infection in mice. J Immunol 171:1133–1139
Abe T, Kaname Y, Wen X et al (2009) Baculovirus induces type I interferon production through toll-like receptor-dependent and -independent pathways in a cell-type-specific manner. J Virol 83:7629–7640. JVI.00679-09 [pii]. https://doi.org/10.1128/JVI.00679-09
Krammer F, Schinko T, Palmberger D et al (2010) Trichoplusia ni cells (High Five) are highly efficient for the production of influenza A virus-like particles: a comparison of two insect cell lines as production platforms for influenza vaccines. Mol Biotechnol 45:226–234. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12033-010-9268-3
Acknowledgments
The Krammer laboratory receives support for work in the immunology, virology, therapeutics, and vaccine space from the NIAID Centers of Excellence for Influenza Research and Response (CEIRR, 75N93021C00014) and Collaborative Influenza Vaccine Innovation Centers (CIVICs, 75N93019C00051) contracts as well as NIAID grants and contracts R01 AI146101, U19 AI168631, R01 AI154470, U19 AI162130, R01 AI137146, U01 AI144616, HHSN272201800048C and U19 AI118610. Additional support comes from FluLab and the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. The laboratory is also supported in whole or in part with Federal funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under U54 CA260560 and under Contract number 75N91021F00001 via 21X092F1 Mod 01. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the U.S. Government.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2024 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Loganathan, M., Francis, B., Krammer, F. (2024). Production of Influenza Virus Glycoproteins Using Insect Cells. In: Bradfute, S.B. (eds) Recombinant Glycoproteins. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2762. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3666-4_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-3666-4_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-3665-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-3666-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols