Abstract
Reconstruction of gene regulatory networks is a very important but difficult issue in plant sciences. Recently, numerous high-throughput techniques, such as chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) and DNA affinity purification sequencing (DAP-seq), have been developed to identify the genomic binding landscapes of regulatory factors. To understand the relationships among transcription factors (TFs) and their corresponding binding sites on target genes is usually the first step for elucidating gene regulatory mechanisms. Therefore, a good database for plant TFs and transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) will be useful for starting a series of complex experiments. In this chapter, PlantPAN (version 3.0) is utilized as an example to explain how bioinformatics systems advance research on gene regulation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bartlett A, O’Malley RC, Huang SC, Galli M, Nery JR, Gallavotti A, Ecker JR (2017) Mapping genome-wide transcription-factor binding sites using DAP-seq. Nat Protoc 12(8):1659–1672. https://doi.org/10.1038/nprot.2017.055
Zheng R, Wan C, Mei S, Qin Q, Wu Q, Sun H, Chen CH, Brown M, Zhang X, Meyer CA, Liu XS (2019) Cistrome Data Browser: expanded datasets and new tools for gene regulatory analysis. Nucleic Acids Res 47(D1):D729–D735. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1094
Weirauch MT, Yang A, Albu M, Cote AG, Montenegro-Montero A, Drewe P, Najafabadi HS, Lambert SA, Mann I, Cook K, Zheng H, Goity A, van Bakel H, Lozano JC, Galli M, Lewsey MG, Huang E, Mukherjee T, Chen X, Reece-Hoyes JS, Govindarajan S, Shaulsky G, Walhout AJM, Bouget FY, Ratsch G, Larrondo LF, Ecker JR, Hughes TR (2014) Determination and inference of eukaryotic transcription factor sequence specificity. Cell 158(6):1431–1443. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2014.08.009
Jin J, Tian F, Yang DC, Meng YQ, Kong L, Luo J, Gao G (2017) PlantTFDB 4.0: toward a central hub for transcription factors and regulatory interactions in plants. Nucleic Acids Res 45(D1):D1040–D1045. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkw982
Aghamirzaie D, Raja Velmurugan K, Wu S, Altarawy D, Heath LS, Grene R (2017) Expresso: a database and web server for exploring the interaction of transcription factors and their target genes in Arabidopsis thaliana using ChIP-Seq peak data. F1000Res 6:372. https://doi.org/10.12688/f1000research.10041.1
Cheneby J, Gheorghe M, Artufel M, Mathelier A, Ballester B (2018) ReMap 2018: an updated atlas of regulatory regions from an integrative analysis of DNA-binding ChIP-seq experiments. Nucleic Acids Res 46(D1):D267–D275. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gkx1092
Chow CN, Lee TY, Hung YC, Li GZ, Tseng KC, Liu YH, Kuo PL, Zheng HQ, Chang WC (2019) PlantPAN3.0: a new and updated resource for reconstructing transcriptional regulatory networks from ChIP-seq experiments in plants. Nucleic Acids Res 47(D1):D1155–D1163. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/gky1081
Cornish-Bowden A (1985) Nomenclature for incompletely specified bases in nucleic acid sequences: recommendations 1984. Nucleic Acids Res 13(9):3021–3030. https://doi.org/10.1093/nar/13.9.3021
Lopes CT, Franz M, Kazi F, Donaldson SL, Morris Q, Bader GD (2010) Cytoscape Web: an interactive web-based network browser. Bioinformatics 26(18):2347–2348. https://doi.org/10.1093/bioinformatics/btq430
Acknowledgments
The authors would like to thank the Ministry of Science and Technology (MOST 108-2311-B-006 -002 -MY3 and MOST 110-2918-I-006-001) of the Republic of China for financially supporting this research. Computational analyses, data mining, and storage were performed using the system provided by the Bioinformatics Core at the National Cheng Kung University and National Center for High-performance Computing (NCHC) of the National Applied Research Laboratories (NARLabs), supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2023 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
Chang, WC., Chow, CN. (2023). Database for Plant Transcription Factor Binding Sites. In: Song, Q., Tao, Z. (eds) Transcription Factor Regulatory Networks. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2594. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2815-7_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2815-7_13
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-2814-0
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-2815-7
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols