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An Approach to Proximity Ligation by T4 RNA Ligase to Screen sRNA That Regulate CRISPR-Cas Systems

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CRISPR-Cas Methods

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Abstract

CRISPR-Cas systems of prokaryotes are immune defense mechanisms against foreign nucleic acids via RNA-guided endonuclease activities. Small regulatory RNAs (sRNA) are essential for controlling various aspects in gene expression and function in bacteria. Here, we describe a protocol that utilizes T4 RNA ligase 1 (single-stranded RNA ligase) to link two base-paired RNA molecules to investigate potential interaction between sRNA and CRISPR-Cas system. Our goal is to provide readers a detailed method of identifying candidate sRNAs that may regulate CRISPR-Cas adaptation and/or other functions through unbiased screening and validation.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported by National Institutes of Health Grants R01 AI109317-01A1, R01 AI138203-03, P20 GM113123, and P20 GM103442; this work was also supported by UND Post-Doc Pilot Grant and The American Association of Immunologists through a Careers in Immunology Fellowship; this work is also supported by National Nature Science Foundation of China Grants 32000033, 81530063, and 82020108021.

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Correspondence to Min Wu .

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© 2021 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

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Lin, P., Pu, Q., Wu, M. (2021). An Approach to Proximity Ligation by T4 RNA Ligase to Screen sRNA That Regulate CRISPR-Cas Systems. In: Islam, M.T., Molla, K.A. (eds) CRISPR-Cas Methods. Springer Protocols Handbooks. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1657-4_19

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1657-4_19

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  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1656-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1657-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

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