Skip to main content

Identification of ILC2 in the Lung Using Flow Cytometry

  • Protocol
  • First Online:
Sepsis

Part of the book series: Methods in Molecular Biology ((MIMB,volume 2321))

  • 2204 Accesses

Abstract

Group 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2), despite their scarcity, are the dominant innate lymphoid cell population in the lung, orchestrating innate immunity and adaptive immunity (Germain and Huang. Curr Opin Immunol 56:76–81, 2019; Krabbendam et al. Immunol Rev 286:74–85, 2018; Mindt et al. Front Immunol 9:840, 2018) . Recent studies reveal that ILC2 play critical roles in inflammation-associated lung injury during sepsis (Lai et al. Cell Death Dis 9:369, 2018; Xu et al. Immunol Cell Biol 96:935–947). Therefore, studies aiming to understand the pathobiology of ILC2 may reveal new therapeutic strategies for sepsis. However, the identification of ILC2 requires multiple surface and intracellular markers. This makes the detection of ILC2 in the lung challenging. Here we describe a method to detect ILC2 in the mouse lung using flow cytometry.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Protocol
USD 49.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 249.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Germain RN, Huang Y (2019) ILC2s—resident lymphocytes pre-adapted to a specific tissue or migratory effectors that adapt to where they move? Curr Opin Immunol 56:76–81

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Krabbendam L, Bal SM, Spits H et al (2018) New insights into the function, development, and plasticity of type 2 innate lymphoid cells. Immunol Rev 286:74–85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Mindt BC, Fritz JH, Duerr CU (2018) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells in pulmonary immunity and tissue homeostasis. Front Immunol 9:840

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Lai D, Tang J, Chen L et al (2018) Group 2 innate lymphoid cells protect lung endothelial cells from pyroptosis in sepsis. Cell Death Dis 9:369

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Xu H, Xu J, Xu L et al (2018) Interleukin-33 contributes to ILC2 activation and early inflammation-associated lung injury during abdominal sepsis. Immunol Cell Biol 96:935–947

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Spits H, Artis D, Colonna M et al (2013) Innate lymphoid cells--a proposal for uniform nomenclature. Nat Rev Immunol 13:145–149

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Spits H, Di Santo JP (2011) The expanding family of innate lymphoid cells: regulators and effectors of immunity and tissue remodeling. Nat Immunol 12:21–27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Artis D, Spits H (2015) The biology of innate lymphoid cells. Nature 517:293–301

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu J, Guardado J, Hoffman R et al (2017) IL33-mediated ILC2 activation and neutrophil IL5 production in the lung response after severe trauma: a reverse translation study from a human cohort to a mouse trauma model. PLoS Med 14:e1002365

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Arlt MJ, Born W, Fuchs B (2012) Improved visualization of lung metastases at single cell resolution in mice by combined in-situ perfusion of lung tissue and X-Gal staining of lacZ-tagged tumor cells. J Vis Exp 66:e4162

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

This work was supported by NIH grant R01AI152044 (MD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Meihong Deng .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2021 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature

About this protocol

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this protocol

Xu, H., Deng, M. (2021). Identification of ILC2 in the Lung Using Flow Cytometry. In: Walker, W.E. (eds) Sepsis. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2321. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1488-4_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1488-4_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-1487-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-1488-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Protocols

Publish with us

Policies and ethics