Abstract
The technological revolution in reproductive biology that started with artificial insemination procedures and embryo transfer led to the development of assisted reproduction techniques such as in vitro fertilization or even cloning of domestic animals by nuclear transfer from somatic cells. Currently, procedures of isolated immature ovarian follicles in vitro culture are becoming the prominent technology aimed to preserve or restore fertility especially of young oncological patients or those at risk of premature ovarian failure.
Here, we describe a protocol that can be applied for in vitro growth of porcine, preantral ovarian follicles in three-dimensional (3D) culture conditions. After enzymatic isolation from the ovarian cortex, preantral follicles are suspended in a drop of medium and enclosed with fluorinated ethylene propylene (FEP) powder particles (microbioreactors). Such microbioreactors maintain the 3D structure of the follicles during the whole process of in vitro growth what is crucial to ensure proper folliculogenesis progression and their ability to survive.
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Acknowledgments
The authors are very grateful to Dr. Zbigniew Tabarowski (Department of Experimental Hematology, Institute of Zoology and Biomedical Research, Jagiellonian University) for critical revision of the manuscript. This work was supported by grant 2018/29/N/NZ9/00983 from National Science Centre Poland. GG and MD are members of the COST Actions CA16119.
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Duda, M., Gizler, L., Gorczyca, G. (2021). A Simplified Method for Three-Dimensional (3D) Porcine Preantral Follicles Culture Utilizing Hydrophobic Microbioreactors. In: Brevini, T.A., Fazeli, A., Turksen, K. (eds) Next Generation Culture Platforms for Reliable In Vitro Models . Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2273. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1246-0_4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-1246-0_4
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