Abstract
CAR-T cell immunotherapy is a promising therapeutic modality for cancer patients. The success of CAR-T cell therapy has been associated with the phenotype, activation and functional profiling of infused CAR-T cells. Therefore, immunophenotypic characterization of CAR-T cells during bioprocess is crucial for cell quality control and ultimately for improved antitumor efficacy. In this chapter, we propose a flow cytometry panel to characterize the immunophenotype of the CAR-T subsets.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Saudemont A, Jespers L, Clay T (2018) Current status of gene engineering cell therapeutics. Front Immunol 9:153–167
Porter DL, Levine BL, Kalos M et al (2011) Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells in chronic lymphoid leukemia. N Engl J Med 365(8):725–733
Davila ML, Riviere I, Wang X et al (2014) Efficacy and toxicity management of 19-28z CAR-T cell therapy in B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Sci Transl Med 6(224):224ra25
Brentjens RJ, Davila ML, Riviere I et al (2013) CD19-targeted T cells rapidly induce molecular remissions in adults with chemotherapy-refractory acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Sci Transl Med 5(177):177ra38
Liadi I, Singh H, Romain G et al (2015) Individual motile CD4(+) T cells can participate in efficient multikilling through conjugation to multiple tumor cells. Cancer Immunol Res 3(5):473–482
Sommermeyer D, Hudecek M, Kosasih PL et al (2016) Chimeric antigen receptor-modified T cells derived from defined CD8+ and CD4+ subsets confer superior antitumor reactivity in vivo. Leukemia 30(2):492–500
Louis CU, Savoldo B, Dotti G et al (2011) Antitumor activity and long-term fate of chimeric antigen receptor-positive T cells in patients with neuroblastoma. Blood 118(23):6050–6056
Wang X, Popplewell LL, Wagner JR et al (2016) Phase 1 studies of central memory-derived CD19 CAR T-cell therapy following autologous HSCT in patients with B-cell NHL. Blood 127(24):2980–2990
Gattinoni L, Lugli E, Ji Y et al (2011) A human memory T cell subset with stem cell-like properties. Nat Med 17(10):1290–1297
Lugli E, Gattinoni L, Roberto A et al (2013) Identification, isolation and in vitro expansion of human and nonhuman primate T stem cell memory cells. Nat Protoc 8(1):33–42
Gattinoni L, Klebanoff CA, Restifo NP (2012) Paths to stemness: building the ultimate antitumour T cell. Nat Rev Cancer 12(10):671–684
Biasco L, Scala S, Basso Ricci L et al (2015) In vivo tracking of T cells in humans unveils decade-long survival and activity of genetically modified T memory stem cells. Sci Transl Med 7(273):273ra13
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2020 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature
About this protocol
Cite this protocol
de Azevedo, J.T.C., Mizukami, A., Moço, P.D., Malmegrim, K.C.R. (2020). Immunophenotypic Analysis of CAR-T Cells. In: Swiech, K., Malmegrim, K., Picanço-Castro, V. (eds) Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cells. Methods in Molecular Biology, vol 2086. Humana, New York, NY. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0146-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0146-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Humana, New York, NY
Print ISBN: 978-1-0716-0145-7
Online ISBN: 978-1-0716-0146-4
eBook Packages: Springer Protocols