Skip to main content

Self-Change from Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Often-Cited Classics

  • Chapter
Promoting Self-Change From Addictive Behaviors

As maintained by Toulmin (1961), a certain event or condition can appear as a phenomenon—something that is problematic and needs explaining—only against the background of some inferred “state of natural order.” This proposition is worth bearing in mind when revisiting and trying to summarize the key findings and major implications of some of the studies that have historically been most often cited in the debate over the existence, incidence, and character of self-change in addictive behaviors. Admittedly, the selection of studies for the following brief review has been, by necessity, somewhat arbitrary. Nonetheless, it is evident that the vast majority of what may be termed the “classics” in this field originated in the United States in the 1960s and 1970s. To some extent, this may be explained by the dominance, in a global perspective, of U.S. alcohol and drug research at the time.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  • American Psychiatric Association. (1980). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (3rd ed.). Washington, DC: Author.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biernacki, P. (1986). Pathways from heroin addiction. Recovery without treatment. Philadelphia: Temple University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomqvist, J. (1996). Paths to recovery from substance misuse: Change of lifestyle and the role of treatment. Substance Use and Misuse, 31(13), 1807–1852.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Blomqvist, J. (1998). Beyond treatment? Widening the approach to alcohol problems and solutions. Doctoral dissertation, Stockholm University: Department of Social Work.

    Google Scholar 

  • Blomqvist, J., & Cameron, D. (2002). Editorial: Moving away from addiction: Forces, processes and context. Addiction Research and Theory, 10(2), 115–118.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Burt Associates. (1977). Drug treatment in New York City and Washington, DC: Follow-up studies. NIDA.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahalan, D. (1970). Problem drinkers: A national survey. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahalan, D., Cisin, I. H., & Crossley, H. M. (1969). American drinking practices: A national survey of behaviour and attitudes (Monograph No. 6). New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Center of Alcohol Studies.

    Google Scholar 

  • Cahalan, D., & Room, R. (1974). Problem drinking among American men. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. B. (1976). Loss of control, heavy drinking and drinking problems in a longitudinal study. Journal of Studies in Alcohol, 37, 1256–1290.

    Google Scholar 

  • Clark, W. B., & Cahalan, D. (1976). Changes in problem drinking over a four-year span. Addictive Behaviors, 1, 251–260.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Drew, L. R. H. (1968). Alcoholism as a self-limiting disease. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 29, 956–967.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, K. M. (1975). Relationships between specific drinking problems in early adulthood and middle age: An exploratory 20-year follow-up study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 36, 882–907.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, K. M. (1987a). Women’s drinking across the life course as compared to men’s. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 801–811.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, K. M. (1987b). Prevalence, incidence, and chronicity of drinking patterns and problems among men as a function of age: A longitudinal and cohort analysis. British Journal of Addiction, 82, 77–83.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, K. M., Hartka, E., Johnstone, B. M., Speiglman, R., & Temple, M. T. (1988). Spontaneous remission from alcohol problems: A critical review. Prepared for the Institute of Medicine Committee for the Study of Treatment and Rehabilitation Services for Alcoholism and Alcohol Misuse.

    Google Scholar 

  • Fillmore, K. M., & Midanik, L. (1984). The chronicity of alcohol problems by age among men: A longitudinal study. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 45, 228–236.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kendell, R. E., & Staton, M. C. (1966). The fate of untreated alcoholics. Quarterly Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 27, 30–41.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kissin, B., Rosenblatt, S. M., & Machover, S. (1968). Prognostic factors in alcoholism. Psychiatric Research Reports, 24, 22–43.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Knupfer, G. (1972). Ex-problem drinkers. In M. Roof, L. N. Robins, & M. Pollack (Eds.), Life history research in psychopathology (Vol. 2, pp. 256–280). Minneapolis: The University of Minnesota Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Ludwig, A. M. (1985). Cognitive processes associated with ‘spontaneous’ recovery from alcoholism. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 46, 53–58.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maddux, J. F., & Desmond, D. P. (1980). New light on the maturing out hypothesis in opioid dependence. Bulletin of Narcotics, 32(1), 15–25.

    Google Scholar 

  • Moos, R. (1994). Treated or untreated, an addiction is not an island unto itself. Addiction, 89, 507–509.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mulford, H. (1984). Rethinking the alcohol problem: A natural processes model. Journal of Drug Issues, 14, 31–43.

    Google Scholar 

  • Pattison, E. M., Sobell, M. B., & Sobell, L. C. (1977). Emerging concepts of alcohol dependence. New York: Springer.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peele, S. (1983, June 26). Disease or defense? Review of the ‘Natural history of alcoholism’ by George E. Vaillant. New York Times Book Review, p. 10.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peele, S. (1985). The meaning of addiction. Compulsive experience and its interpretation. Toronto: Lexington Books.

    Google Scholar 

  • Peele, S. (1999, March). Natural remission as a natural process. Models of addiction/remission and their consequences. Paper presented at the International Conference on Natural History of the Addictions, Les Diablerets, Switzerland.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N. (1974a). The Vietnam drug user returns (Special Action Office Monograph, Series A, No. 2). Washington, DC: U.S. Government Printing Office.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N. (1974b). A follow-up study of Vietnam veterans’ drug use. Journal of Drug Issues, 4, 61–63.

    Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N. (1993). Vietnam veterans’ rapid recovery from heroin addiction: A fluke or normal expectation? (The Sixth Thomas James Okey Memorial Lecture). Addiction, 88, 1041–1054.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N., Davis, D. H., & Goodwin, D. W. (1974). Drug use by Army enlisted men in Vietnam: A follow-up on their return home. American Journal of Epidemiology, 99, 235–249.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N., Davis, D. H., & Nurco, D. N. (1974). How permanent was Vietnam drug addiction? American Journal of Public Health, Suppl. 64, 38–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., & Davis, D. H. (1975). Narcotic use in Southeast Asia and afterwards: An interview study of 898 Vietnam returnees. Archives of General Psychiatry, 32, 955–961.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Robins, L. N., Helzer, J. E., Hesselbrock, M., & Wish, E. (1980). Vietnam veterans three years after Vietnam: How our study changed our view of heroin. In L. Brill & C. Winick (Eds.), Yearbook of substance use and abuse (pp. 213–230). New York: Human Science Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Roizen, R., Cahalan, D., & Shanks, P. (1978). Spontaneous remission among untreated problem drinkers. In D. B. Kandel (Ed.), Longitudinal research on drug use: Empirical findings and methodological issues (pp. 197–221). Washington, DC: Hemisphere Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Room, R. (1977). Measurement and distribution of drinking patterns and problems in general populations. In G. Edwards et al. (Eds.), Alcohol related disabilities (pp. 62–87). Geneva: World Health Organization.

    Google Scholar 

  • Room, R. (1983). Sociological aspects of the disease concept of alcoholism. In R. G. Smart, E. B. Glaser, Y. Israel, H. Kalant, R. E. Popham, & W. Schmidt (Eds.), Research advances in alcohol and drug problems (Vol. 7, pp. 47–91). New York: Plenum Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Saunders, W. M., & Kershaw, P. W. (1979). Spontaneous remission from alcoholism: A community study. British Journal of Addiction, 74, 251–265.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schachter, S. (1982). Recidivism and self-cure of smoking and obesity. American Psychologist, 37(4), 436–444.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Smart, R. G. (1975). Spontaneous recovery in alcoholics: A review and analysis of the available research. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 1, 277–285.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Snow, M. (1973). Maturing out of narcotic addiction in New York City. International Journal of the Addictions, 8(6), 921–938.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sobell, L. C., Ellingstad, T. P., & Sobell, M. B. (2000). Natural recovery from alcohol and drug problems: Methodological review of the research with suggestions for future directions. Addiction, 95(5), 749–764.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Sobell, L. C., Sobell, M. B., & Toneatto, T. (1992). Recovery from alcohol problems without treatment. In N. Heather, W. R. Miller, & J. Greeley (Eds.), Self-control and addictive behaviors (pp. 198–241). New York: Pergamon Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sobell, L. C., Sobell, M. B., Toneatto, T., & Leo, G. I. (1993). What triggers the resolution of alcohol problems without treatment? Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 17, 217–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Temple, M. T., & Fillmore, K. M. (1985). The variability of drinking patterns among young men, age 16–31: A longitudinal study. International Journal of the Addictions, 20, 1595–1620.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Toulmin, S. (1961). Foresight and understanding. London: Hutchinson.

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuchfeld, B. S. (1981). Spontaneous remissions in alcoholics: Empirical observations and theoretical implications. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 42, 626–641.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, G. E. (1983). The natural history of alcoholism. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaillant, G. E. (1995). The natural history of alcoholism revisited. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldorf, D. (1983). Natural recovery from opiate addiction. Some social-psychological processes of untreated recovery. Journal of Drug Issues, 13(2), 237–280.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldorf, D., & Biernacki, P. (1979). Natural recovery from heroin addiction: A review of the incidence literature. Journal of Drug Issues, 9(2), 282–289.

    Google Scholar 

  • Waldorf, D., & Biernacki, P. (1981). The natural recovery from opiate addiction: Some preliminary findings. Journal of Drug Issues, 9(1), 61–76.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winick, C. (1962). Maturing out of narcotic addiction. Bulletin on Narcotics, 14(1), 1–7.

    Google Scholar 

  • Winick, C. (1964). The life cycle of the narcotic addict and of addiction. Bulletin on Narcotics, 16(1), 1–11.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2007 Springer Science+Business Media, LLC

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Blomqvist, J. (2007). Self-Change from Alcohol and Drug Abuse: Often-Cited Classics. In: Klingemann, H., Sobell, L.C. (eds) Promoting Self-Change From Addictive Behaviors. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-0-387-71287-1_2

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics