Abstract
This paper presents a modified sinusoidal pulse-width modulation (SPWM) switching technique in three-phase ac–dc buck converter with new modulation strategy. The modulation strategy used two reference signals (0°–60° and 120°–180° sine wave) and one type of carrier signal, instead of two types of carrier signal to generate pulse-width modulation signals. A conventional 6-switch three-phase ac–dc buck converter is extended by comprising four diodes in each switch to achieve bidirectional power flow capability. A digital feedback voltage control using two-degrees-of-freedom-control approach is implemented to achieve the output voltage to equal the reference voltage with high dynamic performance and to obtain sinusoidal ac current with unity power factor. The modified SPWM switching strategy of ac–dc power flow and vice versa is discussed and verified via mathematical model. The validity of the proposed three-phase ac-dc buck converter with bidirectional capability its PWM and the feedback control strategy is verified through simulation and is implemented in a prototype using TMS320F28335 Digital Signal Processor.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Raihan S.R.S., Rahim N.A.: Comparative analysis of three-phase ac–dc converters using HIL-simulation. J. Power Electr. 13, 104–112 (2013)
Ortiz-Lopez M.G., Leyva-Ramos J., Carbajal-Gutierrez E.E., Morales-Saldana J.A.: Modelling and analysis of switch-mode cascade converters with a single active switch. IET Power Electron. 4, 478–487 (2008)
Yang L.S., Liang T.J., Chen J.F.: Analysis and design of a novel three phase AC–DC buck-boost converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2, 707–714 (2008)
Kolar J.W., Friedli T.: The essence of three-phase PFC rectifier systems—part I. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 1, 176–198 (2013)
Green T.C., Taha M.H., Rahim N.A., Williams B.W.: Three-phase step-down reversible AC–DC power converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 2, 319–324 (1997)
Yang, L.S.; Liang, T.J.; Chen, J.F.: Three-phase AC/DC buck converter with bidirectional capability. In: Power Electronics Specialists Conference 2006, pp. 1–6 (2006)
Rodríguez J., Morán L., Pontt J., Osorio R., Kouro S.: Modeling and analysis of common-mode voltages generated in medium voltage PWM-CSI drives. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 3, 873–879 (2003)
Zargari N., Rizzo S., Xiao Y., Iwamoto H., Satoh K., Donlon J.: A new current-source converter using a symmetric gate-commutated thyristor (SGCT). IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl. 3, 896–903 (2001)
Zhang W., Feng G., Liu Y.-F., Wu B.: A digital power factor correction (PFC) control strategy optimized for DSP. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 6, 1474–1485 (2004)
Zhang W., Feng G., Liu Y.-F., Wu B.: New digital control method for power factor correction. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 3, 987–990 (2006)
Daigavane M., Suryawanshi H., Khan J.: A novel three phase series-parallel resonant converter fed DC-drive system. J. Power Electron. 3, 222–232 (2007)
Malinowski M., Jasinski M., Kazmierkowski M.: Simple direct power control of three-phase PWM rectifier using space-vector modulation. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 2, 447–454 (2004)
Ellabban O., Mierlo J.V., Lataire P.: A DSP-based dual loop digital controller design and implementation of a high power boost converter for hybrid electric vehicles applications. J. Power Electron. 2, 113–119 (2011)
Mansor, M.; Rahim, N.A.: Phase angle analysis for three-phase PWM-switched autotransformer voltage-sag compensator. Arab. J. Sci. Eng. 37, 1987–2001 (2012)
Alesina A., Venturini M.G.B.: Solid-state power conversion: a Fourier analysis approach to generalized transformer synthesis. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. 4, 319–330 (1981)
Alesina A., Venturini M.G.B.: Analysis and design of optimum-amplitude nine-switch irect ac/ac converter. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 1, 101–112 (1989)
Holmes D.G., Lipo T.A.: Implementation of a controlled rectifier using ac–ac matrix converter theory. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 1, 240–250 (1992)
Milanovic M., Prosen R., Martinez-Salamero L.: Unity input displacement factor correction principle for direct ac to ac matrix converters based on modulation strategy. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. I Fundam. Theory Appl. 2, 221–230 (2000)
Raihan S.R.S., Rahim N.A.: FPGA-based PWM for three phase SEPIC rectifier. IEICE Electron. Express 18, 1335–1341 (2010)
Hwu K.I., Chen H.W., Yau Y.T.: Fully digitalized implementation of PFC rectifier in CCM without ADC. IEEE Trans. Power Electron. 9, 4021–4029 (2012)
Singh B., Singh B.N., Chandra A., Al-Haddad K., Pandey A., Kothari D.P.: A review of three-phase improved power quality AC–DC converters. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 3, 641–660 (2004)
Rodríguez J.R., Dixon J.W., Espinoza J.R., Lezana P.: PWM regenerative rectifiers: state of the art. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 1, 5–22 (2005)
Holtz J.: Pulsewidth modulation for electronic power conversion. Proc. IEEE. 82, 1194–1214 (1994)
Rashid H.M.: Power Electronics: Circuits, Devices and Applications. Pearson Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs, NJ (2004)
Milanovic M., Slibar P.: IDF correction based PWM algorithm for a three-phase AC–DC buck converter. IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron. 8, 3308–3316 (2011)
Omar A.M., Rahim N.A.: FPGA-based ASIC design of the three-phase synchronous PWM flyback converter. IEE Proc. Electr. Power Appl. 3, 263–268 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Alias, A., Rahim, N.A. & Hussain, M.A. DSP-Based Modified SPWM Switching Technique with Two-Degrees-of-Freedom Voltage Control for Three-Phase AC–DC Buck Converter. Arab J Sci Eng 39, 8001–8013 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1370-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13369-014-1370-6