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Present environment of Dam Lake Sambe, southwestern Japan: a geochemical study of bottom sediments

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Abstract

Geochemical analyses of lakebed and core sediments from Lake Sambe on the outskirts of Oda City in Shimane prefecture in southwestern Japan were carried out in order to assess the water quality and the concentration and distribution patterns of sixteen elements. The lake water showed a stratified condition with respect to dissolved O2, and As, Fe, and Mn concentrations in the bottom layers which increased in the summer. The chemical composition of the sediments, as measured by X-ray fluorescence, included major and trace elements (P, Ca, Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Fe, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Sr, Zr, Pb, and Th), and total sulfur (TS). Elevated values of As, Zn, V, Fe, P, and TS were present in several layers of the upper cores (from 0 to 5 cm) and other surface sediments. Increases in the abundances of these metals in lake sediments are probably related to the reducing condition of the sediments, fine-grained organic rich sediments, and post-depositional diagenetic remobilization. Moreover, correlations between the concentrations of trace metals and iron in the sediments suggest their adsorption onto Fe (oxy)hydroxides, whereas correlations with sulfur indicate that they were precipitated as Fe-sulfides. The average abundances of As, Pb, Zn, and Cu exceeded the lowest effect level and Interim Sediment Quality Guideline values that the New York State Department of Environmental Conservation and the Canadian Council of Ministers of the Environment determined to have moderate impact on aquatic organisms. In addition, concentrations of As and Zn exceeded the Coastal Ocean Sediment Database threshold value, indicating potentially toxic levels. Therefore, the presence of trace metals in the lake sediments may result in adverse effects on biota health.

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Acknowledgments

The authors thank Professor Yoshihiro Sawada of Shimane University for access to the XRF facilities, and to Jaya Kumar Gurung and Jarkynai Usubalieva of Shimane University for their help with sampling. Matsue Doken Co. Ltd in Shimane prefecture of Japan provided the data for dissolved As, Fe, and Mn concentrations in the Sambe water. We thank the Lake Sambe Authority for their valuable support during sample collection.

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  1. Department of Environmental Science and Technology, Saitama University, 255 Shimo-okubo, Saitama, 338-8570, Japan

    Mst. Hawa Bibi, Takashi Asaeda & Takeshi Fujino

  2. Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennoudai, Tsukuba, 305-8572, Japan

    Faruque Ahmed

  3. Department of Geoscience, Shimane University, Matsue, 690-8504, Japan

    Hiroaki Ishiga

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  1. Mst. Hawa Bibi
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Hawa Bibi, M., Ahmed, F., Ishiga, H. et al. Present environment of Dam Lake Sambe, southwestern Japan: a geochemical study of bottom sediments. Environ Earth Sci 60, 655–670 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12665-009-0205-3

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