Skip to main content
Log in

Upper Callovian-Middle Oxfordian belemnite assemblage from Jara Dome, Western Kachchh

  • Published:
Journal of the Geological Society of India

Abstract

Belemnites and ammonites were collected from the Dhosa Oolite beds of Jara Dome in Kachchh. The Dhosa Oolite is an important marker of the Mesozoic sediments exposed in the Kachchh Basin. Nine belemnite species are reported belonging to four genera Belemnopsis, Demubelus, Hibolithes and Conodicoelites. These include Belemnopsis cf. moluccana Boehm, B. calloviensis Oppel, Demubelus weberi Stolley, Hibolithes boloides Stolley, H. longiscissus Stolley, H. cf. compressus Stolley, H. jumarensis Waagen, H. budhaichus Stoliczka and Conodicoelites cf. abadi Challinor. Besides the belemnites, diagnostic ammonoid fauna are also recorded from the studied section enabling better controlled stratigraphic resolution and biostratigraphic correlation. Taxonomic studies on the different belemnite species are presented with illustration for reference.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Besairie, H. (1930) Researches Geologiques a Madagascar. Basuyau Toulouse

  • Besairie, H. and Collignon, M. (1956a) Madagascar-1. Lex. Stratigr. Int., v.4(11), Paris.

  • Besairie, H. and Collignon, M. (1956b) Le systeme cretace a Madagascar. Trav. Bur. Geol Madagascar, v.77, Tananarive.

  • Biswas, S.K. (1977) Mesozoic rock stratigraphy of Kutch. Quart. Jour. Geol., Min. Metal. Soc. India, v.49, pp.1–52.

    Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S.K. (1978) On status of the Bhuj and Umia series of Kutch, W. India. Proc. VIIth Indian Colloq. Micropaleontology and Stratigraphy, pp.6–16.

  • Biswas, S.K. (1987) Regional tectonic framework, structure and evolution of India, with special reference to western margin basins of India. Tectonophysics, v.135, pp.307–327.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biswas, S.K. (1993) Geology of Kutch, Vol.1. KDM Institute of Petroleum Exploration, Dehradun (released 2001), 450p.

    Google Scholar 

  • Boehm, G. (1907) Beitrage zur Geologie von Niederlandisch-Indien: 1:Die Sudkusten der Sula-Inseln Taliabu und Mangoli. Part 2: Der Fundpunkt am Oberon Lagoi auf Taliabu-Palaeontography, v.4, pp.49–120.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor, A.B. (1989) The succession of Belemnopsis in the Late Jurassic of Eastern Indonesia. Palaeontology, v.32(3), pp.571–596.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor, A.B. (1991a) Revision of the belemnites of Misool and a review of the belemnites of Indonesia. Palaeontographica Abt A, v.218, pp.87–164.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor, A.B. (1991b) Belemnite sucessions and faunal provinces in southwest pacific and the belemnites of Gondwana. Bureau of Mineral Resource Jour. Australian Geol. Geophys., v.12, pp.301–325.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor, A.B. and Skwarko, S.K. (1982) Jurassic belemnites from Sula Islands, Moluccas, Indonesia. Geological Research and Development Centre, Indonesia. Paleontology Series, v.3, pp.1–89.

    Google Scholar 

  • Challinor, A.B., Howlett, P.J. and Nal’nyaeva, T.I. (2005) Belemnites of circum-Pacific region. In: G.E.G Westermann (Ed.), The Jurassic of Circum Pacific. pp.334–341.

  • Combemorel, R. (1988) Les bélemnites de Madagascar. Documents des Lab.de Géol. Lyon, v.104, pp.1–239.

    Google Scholar 

  • Desai, B.G. and Jain, S. (Ms submitted) Early Callovian Indonesian Ammonites from the Basal sediments of the Jara Dome, Kachchh, western India.

  • Doyle, P. and Bennett, M.R. (1995) Belemnites in biostratigraphy. Paleontology, v.38(4), pp.815–829.

    Google Scholar 

  • Doyle, P., Donovan, D.T. and Nixon, M. (1994) Phylogeny and Systematics of Celeoidea. In: Univ. Kansas Paleont. Contrib. No.5, pp.1–15.

  • Heim, A. and Gansser, A. (1939) Central Himalaya: Geological observations of the Swiss expeditions 1939. Denkschriften der Schweizerischen Naturforschended Gesellschaft, v.73(1), p.245.

    Google Scholar 

  • Jeletzky, J.A. (1980) Dicoelitid belemnites from the Toarcian-Middle Bajocian of Western and Arctic Canada. Geol. Surv. Canada Bull., v.338, pp.1–71.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kanjilal, S. and Prasad, S. (1992) Geology and Stratigraphy of the Callovian-Oxfordian (Jurassic) rocks of Jara Dome, District Kachchh, Gujarat, W. India. Jour. Indian Acad. Geoscience, v.35(1), pp.1–18.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, J, Pathak, D.B. and Pandey, B. (1998) Development of Oxfordina (Early Upper Jurassic) in the Most Proximally exposed part of Kachchh basin at Wagad Outside the Kachchh Mainland. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.52, pp.513–522.

    Google Scholar 

  • Krishna, J., Pathak, D.B., Pandey, B. and Ojha, J.R. (2000) Transgressive sediment intervals in the Late Jurassic of Kachchh, India. GeoResearch Forum, v.6, pp.321–332.

    Google Scholar 

  • Nicolai, M. (1950–1) Etude de Quelques Gisements Fossiliferes de Sud-ouest de Madagascar. Annals de Paleontology, v.36, pp.141–68, v.37, pp.1–46, Paris.

    Google Scholar 

  • Oppel, A. (1857) Die Juraformation Englands, Frankreichs und Deutschlands. Jh. Ver. vaterl. Naturk. Württ. v.13, pp.141–396, pl. 4.

    Google Scholar 

  • Prasad, S. (1998) Ammonite Biozonation of the Middle-Late Jurassic Sediments with special reference to Keera and Jara Dome, Kachchh District, Gujarat. Jour. Geol. Soc. India, v.52, pp.25–40.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spath, L.F. (1934) The Jurassic and Cretaceous Ammonites and Belemnites of the Attock District. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeontologia indica, v.XX, Mem. no.4 pp.1–51, Plate I–VI.

    Google Scholar 

  • Spath, L.F. (1927–33) Revision of the Jurassic Cephalopod fauna of Kachh (Cutch). Mem. Geol. Surv. India, Palaeontologia indica, v.9(1 and 2), pp.1–945.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, G.R. (1964) The genera Dicoelites Boehm 1906 and Prodicoelites Stolley 1927. Palaeontology, v.74(4), pp.606–620.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stevens, G.R. (1965) The Jurassic and cretaceous belemnites of New Zealand and a review of the Jurassic and Cretaceous belemnites of Indo-Pacific region. New Zealand Geol. Surv. Palaeontology Bull., v.36, pp.283, 25pl.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stoliczka, F. (1865) Geological studies across the Himalayan mountains from Wangtu Bridge on the River Sutlej to Sungdo on the Indus. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.5, pp.1–154.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolley, E. (1929) Ueber ostindische Jura-belemniten. Palaontologie von timor, v.16., pp.91–213.

    Google Scholar 

  • Stolley, E. (1935) Zur Kenntnis des Jura und der Unterkreide von Misol. Palaontologischer Teil-Nues Jahrbuch fur Geologie und Palaetologie. 73, (B-B) Abt. B: pp.42–69.

    Google Scholar 

  • Uhlig, V. (1910) The Fauna of the Spiti Shales (Cephalopoda). Paleontologica Indica, Ser.15(4).

  • Waagen, W. (1873) Jurassic fauna of Kutch. Memoirs of Geological Survey of India. Paleontologica Indica, v.1, pp.1–106.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wynne, A.B. (1872) Memoirs on the Geology of Kutch to accompany the Map compiled by A.B. Wynne and F. Fedden during the seasons of 1867–68 and 1868–69. Mem. Geol. Surv. India, v.9, 289p.

  • Yang, T. and Wu, S. (1964) Late Jurassic-Early cretaceous belemnites from South Tibet, China. Acta Palaeontologica Sinica., v.12(2)., pp.187–216.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zaigham, N.A. and Malick, K.A. (2000) Prospect of hydrocarbon associated with fossil-rift structures of the southern Indus basin, Pakistan. Amer. Assoc. Petrol. Geologist Bull., v.84(11), pp.1833–1848.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bhawanisingh G. Desai.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Desai, B.G., Patel, S.J. Upper Callovian-Middle Oxfordian belemnite assemblage from Jara Dome, Western Kachchh. J Geol Soc India 74, 343–356 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0135-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12594-009-0135-4

Keywords

Navigation