Abstract
The purpose of the present study was to investigate the effects of cryoprotectants (4 % sucrose + 4 % sorbitol) on functional and rheological changes, including thermal stability, dynamic rheological and emulsifying properties, gel texture profile, gel whiteness, gel water-binding capacity, and gel microstructure, in the myofibrillar proteins (MP) of common carp (Cyprinus carpio) surimi subjected to multiple freeze-thaw cycles (FT, 0, 1, 3 and 5 times). Increased numbers of FT cycles were accompanied by reduced thermal transition temperature (T max), reduced enthalpy of denaturation (ΔH) (P < 0.05), and enhanced susceptibility to thermal aggregation. The observation of the gel microstructure indicated that the FT processes produced empty spaces and changed the aggregate gel structure into a coarser-stranded network. The addition of cryoprotectants significantly prevented the reduction of MP thermal stability (P < 0.05). The protective effect on protein functionality was demonstrated by the cryoprotectant’s efficacy in maintaining the three-dimensional gel network by small-strain oscillatory rheological testing and increasing the emulsifying capacity and emulsion stability of the MP. The FT process caused a decrease (P < 0.05) in whiteness, water-binding capacity, and texture (hardness, springiness, and gumminess) of the MP gels, which were reduced by the addition of cryoprotectants. Overall, the FT-induced loss of the abovementioned functional and rheological properties was significantly reduced by the presence of cryoprotectants.
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Acknowledgments
This study was supported by the National 12th Five-Year Science and Technology Support Plan of China (Grant no. 2012BAD28B02), the Research Item of the Department of Education in Heilongjiang (Grant no. 12511053), and the Special Research Fund of Higher School Doctoral Programme in China (Grant no. 20102325110011).
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Chen, H., Kong, B., Guo, Y. et al. The Effectiveness of Cryoprotectants in Inhibiting Multiple Freeze-Thaw-Induced Functional and Rheological Changes in the Myofibrillar Proteins of Common Carp (Cyprinus carpio) Surimi. Food Biophysics 8, 302–310 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-013-9305-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11483-013-9305-4