Skip to main content
Log in

Traffic differentiation support in vehicular delay-tolerant networks

  • Published:
Telecommunication Systems Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Vehicular Delay-Tolerant Networking (VDTN) is a Delay-Tolerant Network (DTN) based architecture concept for transit networks, where vehicles movement and their bundle relaying service is opportunistically exploited to enable non-real time applications, under environments prone to connectivity disruptions, network partitions and potentially long delays. In VDTNs, network resources may be limited, for instance due to physical constraints of the network nodes. In order to be able to prioritize applications traffic according to its requirements in such constrained scenarios, traffic differentiation mechanisms must be introduced at the VDTN architecture. This work considers a priority classes of service (CoS) model and investigates how different buffer management strategies can be combined with drop and scheduling policies, to provide strict priority based services, or to provide custom allocation of network resources. The efficiency and tradeoffs of these proposals is evaluated through extensive simulation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soares, V. N. G. J., Farahmand, F., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2009). A layered architecture for vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In The fourteenth IEEE symposium on computers and communications (ISCC’09), Sousse, Tunisia, July 5–8, 2009.

  2. Burleigh, S., Hooke, A., Torgerson, L., Fall, K., Cerf, V., Durst, B., Scott, K., & Weiss, H. (2003). Delay-tolerant networking: an approach to interplanetary internet. IEEE Communications Magazine, 41, 128–136.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Balasubramanian, A., Levine, B. N., & Venkataramani, A. (2007). DTN routing as a resource allocation problem. In ACM SIGCOMM 2007, Kyoto, Japan, August 27–31, pp. 373–384.

  4. Zhang, Z. (2006). Routing in intermittently connected mobile ad hoc networks and delay tolerant networks: overview and challenges. IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials, 8, 24–37.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Soares, V. N. G. J., Farahmand, F., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2009). Improving vehicular delay-tolerant network performance with relay nodes. In 5th Euro-NGI conference on next generation internet networks (NGI 2009), Aveiro, Portugal, July 1–3.

  6. Zhao, W., Chen, Y., Ammar, M., Corner, M., Levine, B., & Zegura, E. (2006). Capacity enhancement using throwboxes in DTNs. In IEEE international conference on mobile adhoc and sensor systems (MASS 2006), Vancouver, Canada, October 9–12, 2006.

  7. Tatchikou, R., Biswas, S., & Dion, F. (2005). Cooperative vehicle collision avoidance using inter-vehicle packet forwarding. In IEEE global telecommunications conference (IEEE GLOBECOM 2005), St. Louis, MO, USA, 28 Nov.–2 Dec.

  8. Franck, L., & Gil-Castineira, F. (2007). Using delay tolerant networks for Car2Car communications. In IEEE international symposium on industrial electronics (ISIE 2007), Vigo, Spain, 4–7 June, pp. 2573–2578.

  9. Soares, V. N. G. J., Farahmand, F., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2009). Evaluating the impact of storage capacity constraints on vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In The second international conference on communication theory, reliability, and quality of service (CTRQ 2009), Colmar, France, July 20–25.

  10. Soares, V. N. G. J., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., & Farahmand, F. (2009). Impact analysis of the shortest path movement model on routing strategies for VDTNs in a Rural region. In 7th conference on telecommunications (CONFTELE 2009), Santa Maria da Feira, Portugal, May 3–5.

  11. Farahmand, F., Patel, A. N., Jue, J. P., Soares, V. G., & Rodrigues, J. J. (2008). Vehicular wireless burst switching network: enhancing Rural connectivity. In The 3rd IEEE workshop on automotive networking and applications (Autonet 2008), co-located with IEEE GLOBECOM 2008, New Orleans, LA, USA, December 4.

  12. Soares, V. N. G. J., Farahmand, F., & Rodrigues, J. J. P. C. (2009). Scheduling and drop policies for traffic differentiation on vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In 17th international conference on software, telecommunications and computer networks (SoftCOM 2009), Split, Hvar-Korcula, Croatia, September 24–26.

  13. Cerf, V., Burleigh, S., Hooke, A., Torgerson, L., Durst, R., Scott, K., Fall, K., & Weiss, H. Delay-tolerant networking architecture. RFC 4838, April 2007 [Online]. Available: ftp://ftp.rfc-editor.org/in-notes/rfc4838.txt.

  14. Sandulescu, G., & Nadjm-Tehrani, S. (2008). Opportunistic DTN routing with window-aware adaptive replication. In Asian internet engineering conference (AINTEC 2008), Pratunam, Bangkok, Thailand, 18–20 November, pp. 103–112.

  15. Soares, V. N. G. J., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Farahmand, F., & Denko, M. (2010). Exploiting node localization for performance improvement of vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In 2010 IEEE international conference on communications (IEEE ICC 2010)—general symposium on selected areas in communications (ICC’10 SAS), track on vehicular communications, networks and systems, Cape Town, South Africa, May 23–27, 2010.

  16. Soares, V. N. G. J., Rodrigues, J. J. P. C., Ferreira, P. S., & Nogueira, A. (2009). Improvement of messages delivery time on vehicular delay-tolerant networks. In The 38th international conference on parallel processing (ICPP-2009) workshops—the second international workshop on next generation of wireless and mobile networks (NGWMN-09), Vienna, Austria, September 22–25.

  17. Keränen, A., Ott, J., & Kärkkäinen, T. (2009). The ONE simulator for DTN protocol evaluation. In SIMUTools’09: 2nd international conference on simulation tools and techniques, Rome, March 2–6.

  18. Spyropoulos, T., Psounis, K., & Raghavendra, C. S. (2005). Spray and wait: an efficient routing scheme for intermittently connected mobile networks. In ACM SIGCOMM 2005—workshop on delay tolerant networking and related networks (WDTN-05), Philadelphia, PA, USA, August 22–26, pp. 252–259.

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Soares, V.N.G.J., Farahmand, F. & Rodrigues, J.J.P.C. Traffic differentiation support in vehicular delay-tolerant networks. Telecommun Syst 48, 151–162 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9325-z

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11235-010-9325-z

Keywords

Navigation