Abstract
IoT (Internet of Things) security has become a severe yet not well solved problem attracting increasing research attention as well as industrial concerns. Location-based access control approaches, such as Wi-Fi geo-fencing, promise to fulfill the needs of preventing unauthorized access to IoT systems. We propose a crowdsourcing method for location aware security access control, namely LaSa, which is able to confine wireless network access inside certain physical areas only using a single commercial Access Point (AP). Specifically, LaSa detects whether a user enters or exits a room by discovering and recognizing the unique signal patterns. It combines the Received Signal Strength (RSS), Channel State Information (CSI), and coarse Angle of Arrival (AoA) data to improve the accuracy of user classification for accessing the wireless network. Real-world experimental results show that LaSa can achieve a 97.0% accuracy of identification of unauthorized users while maintaining a low false blocking rate of authorized users as low as 3.3%. LaSa is designed to be straightforward for integration with commercial APs and deployment to home and business Wi-Fi environments.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bahl P, Padmanabhan VN (2000) RADAR: an in-building RF-based user location and tracking system. In: IEEE INFOCOM
Chang CC, Lin CJ (2011) LIBSVM: a library for support vector machines. ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology 2:27:1–27:27
Cheng L, Wang J (2016) How can I guard my AP?: non-intrusive user identification for mobile devices using WiFi signals. In: ACM MobiHoc
Chintalapudi K, Padmanabha Iyer A, Padmanabhan VN (2010) Indoor localization without the pain. In: ACM MobiCom
Danev B, Luecken H, Capkun S, El Defrawy K (2010) Attacks on physical-layer identification. In: ACM WiSec
Guo X, Zhang D, Wu K, Ni LM (2014) MODLoc: localizing multiple objects in dynamic indoor environment. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 25(11):2969–2980
Han C, Wu K, Wang Y, Ni LM (2014) WiFall: device-free fall detection by wireless networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM
Iannucci PA, Netravali R, Goyal AK, Balakrishnan H (2015) Room-area networks. In: ACM HotNets
Jiang Z, Xi W, Li X, Tang S, Zhao J, Han J, Zhao K, Wang Z, Xiao B (2014) Communicating is crowdsourcing: Wi-Fi indoor localization with CSI-based speed estimation. J Comput Sci Technol 29(4):589–604
Jiang Z, Zhao J, Li X, Han J, Xi W (2013) Rejecting the attack: source authentication for Wi-Fi management frames using CSI information IEEE INFOCOM
Kotaru M, Joshi K, Bharadia D, Katti S (2015) SpotFi: decimeter level localization using WiFi. In: ACM SIGCOMM
Kumar S, Gil S, Katabi D, Rus D (2014) Accurate indoor localization with zero start-up cost. In: ACM MobiCom
Lu B, Zeng Z, Wang L, Peck B, Qiao D, Segal M (2016) Confining Wi-Fi coverage: a crowdsourced method using physical layer information. In: IEEE SECON
Luo C, Hong H, Chan MC (2014) PiLoc: a self-calibrating participatory indoor localization system. In: IEEE IPSN
Mariakakis AT, Sen S, Lee J, Kim KH (2014) SAIL: single access point-based indoor localization. In: ACM MobiSys
Qian K, Wu C, Yang Z, Liu Y, Zhou Z (2014) PADS: passive detection of moving targets with dynamic speed using PHY layer information. In: IEEE ICPADS
Rai A, Chintalapudi KK, Padmanabhan VN, Sen R (2012) Zee: zero-effort crowdsourcing for indoor localization. In: ACM MobiCom
Schölkopf B, Platt JC, Shawe-Taylor J, Smola AJ, Williamson RC (2001) Estimating the support of a high-dimensional distribution. Neural Comput 13(7):1443–1471
Sen S, Choudhury RR, Nelakuditi S (2012) SpinLoc: spin once to know your location. In: ACM HotMobile
Sen S, Choudhury RR, Radunovic B, Minka T (2011) Precise indoor localization using PHY layer information. In: ACM HotNets
Sen S, Lee J, Kim KH, Congdon P (2013) Avoiding multipath to revive inbuilding WiFi localization. In: ACM MobiSys
Sheth A, Seshan S, Wetherall D (2009) Geo-fencing: confining Wi-Fi coverage to physical boundaries. In: Springer Pervasive, LNCS, vol. 5538
Sun L, Sen S, Koutsonikolas D (2014) Bringing mobility-awareness to WLANs using PHY layer information. In: ACM CoNEXT
Tugnait J, Kim H (2010) A channel-based hypothesis testing approach to enhance user authentication in wireless networks. In: IEEE COMSNETS
Vasisht D, Kumar S, Katabi D (2016) Decimeter-level localization with a single WiFi access point. In: USENIX NSDI
Wang H, Sen S, Elgohary A, Farid M, Youssef M, Choudhury RR (2012) No need to war-drive: unsupervised indoor localization. In: ACM MobiSys
Wang J, Fang D, Chen X, Chang L, Tang Z, Xing T, Liu C (2015) A low cost people flow monitoring system for sensing the potential danger. In: ACM MobiCom
Wang Y, Liu J, Chen Y, Gruteser M, Yang J, Liu H (2014) E-eyes: device-free location-oriented activity identification using fine-grained WiFi signatures. In: ACM MobiCom
Wang Y, Yang J, Chen Y, Liu H, Gruteser M, Martin RP (2014) Tracking human queues using single-point signal monitoring. In: ACM MobiSys
Wu C, Yang Z, Zhou Z, Liu X, Liu Y, Cao J (2015) Non-invasive detection of moving and stationary human with WiFi. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 33(11):2329–2342
Wu K, Xiao J, Yi Y, Chen D, Luo X, Ni LM (2013) CSI-based indoor localization. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 24(7):1300–1309
Wu K, Xiao J, Yi Y, Gao M, Ni LM (2012) Fila: fine-grained indoor localization. In: IEEE INFOCOM
Xiao L, Greenstein L, Mandayam NB, Trappe W (2008) Using the physical layer for wireless authentication in time-variant channels. IEEE Trans Wirel Commun 7(7):2571–2579
Xie Y, Li Z, Li M (2015) Precise power delay profiling with commodity WiFi. In: ACM MobiCom
Xiong J, Jamieson K (2013) ArrayTrack: a fine-grained indoor location system. In: USENIX NSDI
Yang S, Dessai P, Verma M, Gerla M (2013) FreeLoc: calibration-free crowdsourced indoor localization. In: IEEE INFOCOM
Yang Z, Wu C, Liu Y (2012) Locating in fingerprint space: wireless indoor localization with little human intervention. In: ACM MobiCom
Yang Z, Zhou Z, Liu Y (2013) From RSSI to CSI: indoor localization via channel response. ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR) 46(2):25:1–25:32
Zeng Y, Pathak PH, Mohapatra P (2015) Analyzing shopper’s behavior through WiFi signals. In: ACM WPA
Zhou Z, Yang Z, Wu C, Liu Y, Ni LM (2015) On multipath link characterization and adaptation for device-free human detection. In: ACM ICDCS
Acknowledgment
This work is supported by “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities” with No. DUT17LAB16, No. DUT2017TB02. This work is also (partially) supported by Tianjin Key Laboratory of Advanced Networking (TANK), School of Computer Science and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin China, 300350 and by Open fund of State Key Laboratory of Acoustics (No. SKLA201706).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding authors
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lu, B., Wang, L., Liu, J. et al. LaSa: Location Aware Wireless Security Access Control for IoT Systems. Mobile Netw Appl 24, 748–760 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1088-x
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11036-018-1088-x