Skip to main content
Log in

Preparation of new photosensitive Nb2O5 gel films modified with benzoylacetone and properties of heat-treated films

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this study, in order to develop a new photosensitive gel film, Nb2O5 gel films including a chelate ring were prepared by the sol–gel method. Photosensitive and patterning properties of the gel films were investigated. Properties such as refractive index for annealed films were also evaluated. In the electronic absorption spectra of the gel films, the absorption peak assigned a chelate ring was observed at 353 nm, this peak intensity decreased by UV irradiation. From this result, the obtained gel films exhibit photosensitivity. Fine patterns (minimal width of about 2 μm) could be fabricated. It was found that the value of refractive index reaches a maximum of 2.25 for the film heat-treated at 800 °C.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Tanabe K, Okazaki S (1995) Appl Catal A 133:191

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Nowak I, Jaroniec M (2008) Top Catal 49:193

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kominami H, Oki K, Kohno M, Onoue S, Kera Y, Ohtani B (2001) J Mater Chem 11:604

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Ge S, Jia H, Zhao H, Zheng Z, Zhang L (2010) J Mater Chem 20:3052

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Onodera H, Awai I, Nakajima M, Ikenoue J (1984) Appl Optics 23:118

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Reichman B (1980) Bard AJ 127:241

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Chevallier L, Di Bartolomeo E, Grilli ML, Traversa E (2008) Sens Actuators B 130:514

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Fang X, Hu L, Huo K, Gao B, Zhao L, Liao M, Chu PK, Bando Y, Golberg D (2011) Adv Funct Mater 21:3907

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wang X, Li G, Chen Z, Augustyn V, Ma X, Wang G, Dunn B, Lu Y (2011) Adv Energy Mater 1:1089

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Le Viet A, Reddy MV, Jose R, Chowdari BVR, Ramakrishna S (2010) J Phys Chem 114:664

    Google Scholar 

  11. Hu L, Wolf M, Grätzel M, Jiang Z (1995) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 5:219

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Ghosh R, Brennaman MK, Uher T, Ok MR, Samulski ET, McNeil LE, Meyer TJ, Lopez R (2011) ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 3:3929

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Uekawa N, Kudo T, Mori F, Wu YJ, Kakegawa K (2003) J Colloid Interface Sci 264:378

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Mozetič M, Cvelbar U, Sunkara MK, Vaddiraju S (2005) Adv Mater 17:2138

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Wei M, Qi Z, Ichihara M, Zhou H (2008) Acta Mater 56:2488

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Fuschillo N, Lalevic B, Annamalai K (1975) Thin Solid Films 30:145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Halbritter J (1987) Appl Phys A 43:1

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Burgiel JC, Chen YS, Vratny F, Smolinsky G (1968) J Electrochem Soc 115:729

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Duffy MT, Wang CC, Waxman A, Zaininger KH (1969) J Electrochem Soc 116:234

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Romero R, Dalchiele EA, Martín F, Leinen D, Ramos-Barrado JR (2009) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 93:229

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ko EI, Maurer SM (1990) J Chem Soc Chem Commun 1990:1062

  22. Debsikdar JC (1986) J Non-Cryst Solids 86:231

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Tohge N, Shinmou K, Minami T (1994) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 2:581

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Noma N, Yamazaki S, Tohge N (2004) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 31:253

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Zhao G, Tohge N (1995) J Ceram Soc Japan Int Ed 103:1279

    Google Scholar 

  26. Tohge N, Zhao G, Chiba F (1999) Thin Solid Films 351:85

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Imao T, Hazama D, Noma N, Ito S (2006) J Ceram Soc Jpn 114:238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Imao T, Horiuchi T, Noma N, Ito S (2006) J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 39:119

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Zhang H, Zhao G (2012) Phys C 472:92

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Saifullah MSM, Khan MZR, Hasko DG, Leong ES, Neo XL, Goh ETL, Anderson D, Jones GAC, Welland ME (2010) J Vac Sci Technol B 28:90

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Liang CY, Schimitschek EJ, Trias JA (1970) J Inorg Nucl Chem 32:811

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Aegerter MA (2001) Sol Energy Mater Sol Cells 68:401

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Ko EI, Weissman JG (1990) Catal Today 8:27

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Ogihara T, Ikemoto T, Mizutani N, Kato M, Mitarai Y (1986) J Mater Sci 21:2771

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Orel B, Maček M, Grdadolnik J, Meden A (1998) J Solid State Electrochem 2:221

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Bansal NP (1994) J Mater Sci 29:4481

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Ikeya T, Senna M (1988) J Non-Cryst Solids 105:243

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. Özer N, Chen DG, Lampert CM (1996) Thin Solid Films 277:162

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Hara N, Takahashi E, Yoon JH, Sugimoto K (1994) J Electrochem Soc 141:1669

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Kukli K, Ritala M, Leskelä M, Lappalainen R (1998) Chem Vap Depos 4:29

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Naoki Noma.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Noma, N., Hamano, M. Preparation of new photosensitive Nb2O5 gel films modified with benzoylacetone and properties of heat-treated films. J Sol-Gel Sci Technol 64, 297–303 (2012). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-012-2857-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10971-012-2857-9

Keywords

Navigation