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Docking and quantitative structure–activity relationship studies for 3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-yloxy)aniline, 3-fluoro-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yloxy)aniline, and 4-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)-2-pyridinylamine derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors

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Abstract

We have performed docking of 3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-yloxy)aniline (FPTA), 3-fluoro-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yloxy)aniline (FPPA), and 4-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)-2-pyridinylamine (AFPP) derivatives complexed with c-Met kinase to study the orientations and preferred active conformations of these inhibitors. The study was conducted on a selected set of 103 compounds with variations both in structure and activity. Docking helped to analyze the molecular features which contribute to a high inhibitory activity for the studied compounds. In addition, the predicted biological activities of the c-Met kinase inhibitors, measured as IC50 values were obtained by using quantitative structure–activity relationship (QSAR) methods: Comparative molecular similarity analysis (CoMSIA) and multiple linear regression (MLR) with topological vectors. The best CoMSIA model included steric, electrostatic, hydrophobic, and hydrogen bond-donor fields; furthermore, we found a predictive model containing 2D-autocorrelation descriptors, GETAWAY descriptors (GETAWAY: Geometry, Topology and Atom-Weight AssemblY), fragment-based polar surface area (PSA), and MlogP. The statistical parameters: cross-validate correlation coefficient and the fitted correlation coefficient, validated the quality of the obtained predictive models for 76 compounds. Additionally, these models predicted adequately 25 compounds that were not included in the training set.

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Acknowledgments

J.C. thanks “Becas Universidad de Talca” for financial support through a doctoral fellowship. M.Q. and E.D. gratefully acknowledge the Institut de Recherche pour le Développement (UMR 152 IRD-UPS) for financial support. J.H.A.M. acknowledges the financial support through project FONDECYT No 11100177.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Centro de Bioinformática y Simulación Molecular, Facultad de Ingeniería en Bioinformática, Universidad de Talca, 2 Norte 685, Casilla 721, Talca, Chile

    Julio Caballero & Jans H. Alzate-Morales

  2. Bioinformatics Unit-Drug Design Group, Laboratorios de Investigación y Desarrollo, Facultad de Ciencias y Filosofía, Universidad Peruana Cayetano Heredia, Lima, Perú

    Miguel Quiliano & Mirko Zimic

  3. UPS, UMR 152 (Laboratoire de Pharmacochimie des Substances Naturelles et Pharmacophores Redox), Université de Toulouse, 31062, Toulouse cedex 9, France

    Eric Deharo

  4. IRD; UMR-152, Mission IRD Casilla 18-1209, Lima, Perú

    Eric Deharo

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  1. Julio Caballero
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  2. Miguel Quiliano
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  3. Jans H. Alzate-Morales
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Correspondence to Julio Caballero.

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Caballero, J., Quiliano, M., Alzate-Morales, J.H. et al. Docking and quantitative structure–activity relationship studies for 3-fluoro-4-(pyrrolo[2,1-f][1,2,4]triazin-4-yloxy)aniline, 3-fluoro-4-(1H-pyrrolo[2,3-b]pyridin-4-yloxy)aniline, and 4-(4-amino-2-fluorophenoxy)-2-pyridinylamine derivatives as c-Met kinase inhibitors. J Comput Aided Mol Des 25, 349–369 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10822-011-9425-1

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