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The growth trend in learning strategies during the transition from secondary to higher education in Flanders

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Abstract

As in many OECD countries, the first year in Flemish Higher Education is a major hurdle. Research on the experience of the transition period from secondary to higher education highlights the importance of the change in students’ teaching/learning environment. Though this change is hypothesised to affect students’ learning strategies, and hereby students’ chances of study success, studies examining the change in learning strategies during the transition period are absent. The present research is innovative in the way that it investigates the average and differential growth in learning strategies during the transition from secondary to higher education. All students from 36 secondary schools were logged onto the Inventory of Learning Styles-Short Version, and their progress was tracked over five waves from the beginning of the last year at secondary school to the beginning of their second year at a higher education establishment. Six hundred and thirty students were retained for analysis. Results indicate that students on average increased their self-regulated and deep learning during the transition. The results also showed an increase in students’ degree of analysing and lack of regulation. Furthermore, for all the scales except the memorizing scale, the evolution over time varied from student to student.

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Fig. 1
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Notes

  1. Due to data gathering at unequal time intervals (see Fig. 1, respectively 6, 7, 5 and 7 months between the waves), the values of the factor loadings for the slope are adjusted to 0, 0.5, 1.08, 1.5 and 2.08 respectively (Byrne 2010; Muthén and Muthén 2010).

  2. Whether this leap is significant or not was tested by re-arranging the factor loadings of the slope in SE in a manner that the intercept was at the end of SE (second wave). In this way, the model compared the intercept in HE (third wave) to the value at the second wave. This resulted significant (est. = 0.146, SE = 0.031, p < .001).

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Coertjens, L., Donche, V., De Maeyer, S. et al. The growth trend in learning strategies during the transition from secondary to higher education in Flanders. High Educ 73, 499–518 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-016-0093-x

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