Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Measuring the effectiveness of blended learning environment: A case study in Malaysia

  • Published:
Education and Information Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Learning environment has always been traditionally associated with the physical presence of classrooms, textbooks, pen-and-paper examinations and teachers. However, today’s evolving technology has rapidly changed the face of education. Online learning, teleconferencing, internet, Computer Assisted Learning (CAL), Web-Based Distance Learning (WBDL) and other technologies are integrated in education. This blended learning environment has become the major role in training and education scene. This paper focuses on a set of quantitative data pertaining to the perception of blended learning, attitude towards technology, effectiveness and efficiency of blended learning by using path analysis. Data were drawn from a group of business students who were engaged in blended learning environment. This study intends to find out the effectiveness and efficiency of blended learning in Malaysia tertiary institutions. The empirical results confirm that blended learning does enhance student’s learning experience and learning outcomes.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Allen, I. E., & Seaman, J. (2004). Entering the mainstream: The quality and extent of online education in the United States, 2003 and 2004. Needham: Sloan-C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Allen, I.E., & Seaman, J. (2005). Growing by degrees: Online education in the United States, 2005. Needham, MA: Sloan-C. Annotated bibliography on technology for distance education: As reported in 355 research reports, summaries and papers. Montgomery, AL: International Distance Education Certification Center. Retrieved January 28, 2005, from http://www.nosignificantdifference.org/.

  • Dede, C. (2005). Planning for ‘neomillennial’ learning styles: Implications for investments in technology and faculty. In D. Oblinger & J. Oblinger (Eds.), Educating the net generation (pp. 15.1–15.22). Boulder: Educause.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dziuban, C., Hartman, J., Moskal, P., Sorg, S., & Truman, B. (2004). Three ALN modalities: An institutional perspective. In J. Bourne & J. C. Moore (Eds.), Elements of quality online education: Into the mainstream (pp. 127–148). Needham: Sloan-C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, C. R. (2005). Blended learning systems: Definition, current trends, and future directions. In C. J. Bonk & C. R. Graham (Eds.), Handbook of blended learning: Global perspectives, local designs (pp. 3–21). San Francisco: Pfeiffer Publishing.

    Google Scholar 

  • Hiltz, S. R., & Turoff, M. (2005). Education goes digital: the evolution of the online learning and the revolution in higher education. Communications of the ACM, 48(10), 59–65.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Howell, S. L., Laws, R. D., & Lindsay, N. K. (2004). Reevaluating course completion in distance education: avoiding the comparison between apples and oranges. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 5(4), 243–252.

    Google Scholar 

  • MacDonald, J. (2006). Blended learning and online tutoring: A good practice guide, gower publishing company. ISBN13: 9780566086595.

  • McCombs, B., & Vakili, D. (2005). A learner-centered framework for e-learning. Teachers College Record, 107, 1582–1600.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Niemiec, M., & Otte, G. (2006). Blended learning in higher education: A report from the Sloan-C 2005 Workshop. Needham: Sloan-C.

    Google Scholar 

  • Noppe, I., Achterberg, J., Duquaine, L., Huebbe, M., Williams, C. (2007). PowerPoint presentation handouts and college student learning outcomes. International Journal for the Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (IJSOTL), Vol. 1: No. 1, Article 9.

  • Osguthorpe, R., & Graham, C. (2003). Blended learning environments: definitions and directions. The Quarterly Review of Distance Education, 4(3), 227–233.

    Google Scholar 

  • Reasons, S.G., Valadares, K., & Slavkin, M. (2005). Questioning the hybrid model: student outcomes in different course formats. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 9(1), 83–94.

    Google Scholar 

  • Russell, T. (2001). The no significant difference phenomenon: A comparative research. Technology for distance education. Montgomery, AL: IDECC.

  • Tagg, J. (2003). The learning paradigm. Bolton: Anker.

    Google Scholar 

  • Vaughan, N., & Garrison, D. R. (2005). Creating cognitive presence in a blended faculty development community. The Internet and Higher Education, 8(1), 1–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Weimer, M. (2002). Learner-center teaching: Five key changes to practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wu, D., & Hiltz, S. R. (2004). Predicting learning from asynchronous online discussions. Journal of Asynchronous Learning Networks, 8(2), 139–151.

    Google Scholar 

  • Zhao, Y., Lei, J., Lai, B. Y. C., & Tan, H. S. (2005). What makes the difference? A practical analysis of research on the effectiveness of distance education. Teachers College Record, 107(8), 1836–1884.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Cho Cho Wai.

Appendix A

Appendix A

Table 5 General information of technology use
Table 6 Technology use in teaching and learning
Table 7 Frequency of technology usage in BL
Table 8 Download rate for online lectures and online exercises
Table 9 Significance of technology usage

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Wai, C.C., Seng, E.L.K. Measuring the effectiveness of blended learning environment: A case study in Malaysia. Educ Inf Technol 20, 429–443 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9293-5

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-013-9293-5

Keywords

JEL Classification

Navigation