Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Power Plant for Heavy-Ion DT Fusion with Targets Containing Fissioning Materials

  • Published:
Atomic Energy Aims and scope

Abstract

The special features of the concept of a hybrid power-generating plant, which combines the fusion and fission processes in a cylindrical target initiated by a high-power heavy-ion accelerator, are analyzed. The main advantages of the proposed setup are: burning of unenriched 238U in the reactor cavity, continuous removal of fission products from the core, and impossibility of an uncontrollable nuclear reaction. The characteristics of matched heavy ion accelerator, target, reactor chamber, and blanket with circulating coolant in the blanket are presented, and the power parameters of the electric power plant are estimated.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

REFERENCES

  1. L. P. Feoktistov, E. N. Avrorin, and L. F. Varganova, “On a hybrid reactor based on laser-thermonuclear fusion,” Kvant. Electron., 5, No.2, 349–358 (1978).

    Google Scholar 

  2. N. G. Basov, N. G. Krokhin, A. E. Sheindlin, et al. “On the prospects for the development of a laser thermonuclear electric power plant,” Izv. AN SSSR, Ser. Energet. Transp., No. 2, 3–12 (1979).

  3. N. G. Basov, N. I. Belousov, and G. A. Vergunova, “On the parameters of the focusing optics of a laser-driven thermonuclear reactor,” Kvant. Electron., 12, No.3, 584–595 (1985).

    Google Scholar 

  4. N. G. Basov, V. I. Subbotin, and L. P. Feoktistov, “Nuclear reactor with laser-driven thermonuclear neutron source,” Vestnik RAN, 63, No.10, 878–884 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  5. N. G. Basov, I. G. Lebo, V. B. Rozanov, et al., “Alternative approaches to target construction for a hybrid thermonuclear plant,” Kvant. Electron., No. 4, 327–336 (1998).

    Google Scholar 

  6. Yu. I. Arkhangelskii, S. L. Nedoseev, G. E. Shatalov, et. al., “Conditions for operation of structural materials in a pulsed thermonuclear reactor,” Vopr. At. Nauk. Tekh., Ser. Termoyad. Sint., Vyp. 1, No.3, 39–51 (1979).

    Google Scholar 

  7. H. Bethe, “The fusion hybrid,” Phys. Today, May, 45–49 (1979).

  8. W. Manheimer, “Back to the future: the historical, scientific, naval, and environmental case for fission fusion,” Fus. Technol., 36, No.1, 1–15 (1999).

    Google Scholar 

  9. D. G. Koshkarev, “Charge-symmetric driver for heavy-ion fusion,” Nuovo Chimento, 106 A, No.11, 1567–1571 (1993).

    Google Scholar 

  10. D. G. Koshkarev, I. L. Korenev, and L. A. Yudin, “Conceptual design of Linac for power HIF driver,” in: Preprint CERN 96-05, 423–426 (1996).

  11. D. G. Koshkarev, M. D. Churazov, M. M. Basko, et al., “Powerful heavy-ion driver for igniting thermonuclear DT target,” Preprint ITEF 4-01 (2001).

  12. M. D. Churazov, A. G. Aksenov, and E. A. Zabrodina, “Ignition of thermonuclear targets by a beam of heavy ions,” Vopr. At. Nauk. Tekh., Ser. Mat. Modeli Fiz. Prots., Vyp. 1, No.20, 1–13 (2001).

    Google Scholar 

  13. M. M. Basko, M. D. Churazov, and A. G. Aksenov, “Prospects of heavy ion fusion in cylindrical geometry,” Laser Particle Beams, 20, 411–414 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  14. G. V. Dolgoleva and A. V. Zabrodin, “Reproduction of shock-free compression in shell-like structures of microtargets,” Preprint IPM, No. 53, IPM (1999).

  15. G. V. Dolgoleva and A. V. Zabrodin, Cumulation of Energy in Layered Systems and Implementation of Shock-Free Compression, Fizmatlit, Moscow (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. F. Sidorov, “Assessment of the degree of energy cumulation with planar and three-dimensional shock-free compression,” DAN SSSR, 318, No.3, 87–92 (1991).

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. G. Koshkarev and B. Yu. Sharkov, “Nuclear fission with inertial confinement,” Pis'ma v ZhETF, 75, Vyp. 7, 371–373 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  18. N. N. Alekseev, M. M. Basko, G. V. Dolgoleva, et al., “Development of a power plant, combining fusion and fission, based on direct-action microtargets and a powerful heavy-ion driver,” At. Energ., 97, Vyp. 3, 200–210 (2004).

    Google Scholar 

  19. S. A. Medin, M. D. Churazov, D. G. Koshkarev, et al. “Evaluation of a power plant concept for fast ignition heavy-ion fusion,” Laser Particle Beams, 20, 419–423 (2002).

    Google Scholar 

  20. S. A. Medin, M. D. Churazov, D. G. Koshkarev, et al. “Reactor chamber and balance-of-plant characteristics for fast-ignition heavy-ion fusion power plant,” Fus. Sci. Technol., 43, No.3, 437–446 (2003).

    Google Scholar 

  21. S. A. Medin, Yu. N. Orlov, V. M. Suslin, and A. N. Parshikov, “Simulation of the response of the first wall of the chamber and blanket of a ITS reactor to microexplosions,” Preprint IPM im. M. V. Keldysh RAN, No. 41 (2004).

  22. Yu. N. Orlov, “Analytical estimates of the optimization of energy release in a hybrid microtarget DT-238U,” Preprint IPM im. M. V. Keldysha RAN, No. 30 (2004).

  23. D. G. Koshkarev, “Powerful contact heavy-ion driver,” Preprint ITEF 03-04 (2004).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Additional information

__________

Translated from Atomnaya Energiya,Vol. 99, No. 3, pp. 190–198, September, 2005.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Subbotin, V.I., Dolgoleva, G.V., Zabrodin, A.V. et al. Power Plant for Heavy-Ion DT Fusion with Targets Containing Fissioning Materials. At Energy 99, 626–632 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-005-0257-8

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10512-005-0257-8

Keywords

Navigation