Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

White-light emission from solid carbon in aqueous solution during hydrogen generation induced by nanosecond laser pulse irradiation

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We previously discovered a novel method of hydrogen generation from high-grade charcoal in an aqueous solution using nanosecond laser pulse irradiation. In this paper, white-light emission during this reaction is reported: A broad spectrum over the visible range is observed above a threshold excitation energy density. The white-light emission is a simultaneous product of the hydrogen generation reaction and is attributed to blackbody radiation in accordance with Planck’s Law at a temperature above 3800 K. Consequently, we propose that hydrogen generation induced by laser irradiation proceeds similarly to classical coal gasification, which features reactions at high pressure and high temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. L.M. Gandia, G. Arzamendi, P.M. Dieguez, Renewable Hydrogen Technologies: Production, Purification, Storage, Applications and Safety (Elsevier, Amsterdam, 2013)

    Google Scholar 

  2. K. Liu, C. Song, V. Subramani, Hydrogen and Syngas Production and Purification Technologies (A John Wiley & Sons, Inc., Publication, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. I. Akimoto, K. Maeda, N. Ozaki, J. Phys. Chem. C 117, 18281 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. K. Maeda, N. Ozaki, I. Akimoto, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 53, 05FZ03 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. K. Ishimaru, T. Hata, P. Bronsveld, T. Nishizawa, Y. Imamura, J. Wood Sci. 53, 442 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. A. Fujishima, K. Honda, Nature 238, 37 (1972)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. A.M. Squires, Clean fuels from coal gasification. Science 184, 340 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. M.R. Beychok, A.J. Paquette, 18th Annual New Mexico Water Conference (New Mexico State University, Las Cruces, 1973), pp. 62–77

    Google Scholar 

  9. M.R. Beychok, in Proceedings of the American Chemical Society 168th National Meeting, Atlantic City, 1974, pp 85–93

  10. Z.M. Wang, J. Windscheif, D.J. As, W. Jantz, J. Appl. Phys. 73, 1430–1434 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. D. Mukherjee, A. Rai, M.R. Zachariah, Aerosol Sci. 37, 677–695 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. H.R. Griem, in Principles of Plasma Spectroscopy, (Cambridge University Press, 1997)

  13. P. Jha, B.P. Chandra, Luminescence 29, 977–993 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Y.T. Didenko, S.P. Pugach, Ultrason. Sonochem. 1, S9–S12 (1994)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. C. Wen, S. Ohnishi, N. Minami, J. Phys. Chem. B 102, 2333–2338 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. G. Ramanandan, A.K. Dharmadhikari, J.A. Dharmadhikari, H. Ramachandran, D. Mathur, Opt. Exp. 17, 9614 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. A. D’Aprano, A. Lizzio, V.T. Liveri, F. Aliotta, C. Vasi, P. Migliardo, J. Phys. Chem. 92, 4436–4439 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. R.J. Stöhr, R. Kolesov, J. Pflaum, J. Wrachtrup, Phys. Rev. B 82, 121408(R) (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. P. Vasa, J.A. Dharmadhikari, A.K. Dharmadhikari, R. Sharma, M. Singh, D. Mathur, Phys. Rev. A 89, 043834 (2014)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. I. Akimoto, M. Ohata, N. Ozaki, P. Gu, Chem. Phys. Lett. 552, 102–107 (2012)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. J. Steinbeck, G. Braunstein, M.S. Dresselhaus, T. Venkatesan, D.C. Jacobson, J. Appl. Phys. 58, 4374–4382 (1985)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ikuko Akimoto.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Akimoto, I., Yamamoto, S. & Maeda, K. White-light emission from solid carbon in aqueous solution during hydrogen generation induced by nanosecond laser pulse irradiation. Appl. Phys. A 122, 675 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0174-9

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-016-0174-9

Keywords

Navigation