Abstract
Leaf dry matter productivity has been measured at the end of regrowth cycles of 3 months for stands ofleucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium andFlemingia macrophylla, all three species belonging to the Leguminosae. The effective period of observation was minimally 24 months, or 8 regrowth cycles, after a period of establishment of slightly more than a year. Using systematic trial designs, originally developed by NELDER, yield figures have been acquired for a broad range of plant densities. At a plant density of 10,000 trees per hectare the average yearly leaf DM productivity amounted to 15.4 ton forLeucaena leucocephala, 12.4 ton forFlemingia macrophylla and 10.5 ton forGliricidia sepium.
Productivity figures and leaf area indices are compared with those of relevant cropping systems.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agboola AA, Wilson GF, Getahun A and Yamoah CF (1982). Gliricidia sepium: A possible means to sustained cropping in Western Nigeria. In MacDonald LH (ed.) Agroforestry in the African humid tropics. United Nations University, Tokyo, Japan. p 141–143
Anon. (1964) Annual Report 1963–1964 of the Agricultural Research Station at Kade. Memorandum no. 3 University of Ghana.
Asare EO, Shehu Y and Agishi EA (1984) Preliminary studies on indigenous species for dry season grazing in the Northern Guinea Savanna zone of Nigeria. Tropical grasslands 18(3): 148–152
Bazill JAE (1987) Evaluation of tropical forage legumes under Pinus caribaea var. Hondurensis in Turrialba, Costa Rica. Agroforestry Systems 5(2): 97–108
Bleasdale JKA (1967) Systematic designs for spacing experiments. Experimental Agriculture 3: 73–85
Blom PS (1981) Leucaena, a promising versatile leguminous tree for the tropics. The International Tree Crops Journal 1: 221–236
Bouharmont P (1979) L'utilisation des plantes de couverture et du paillage dans la culture du caféier ‘Arabica’ au Cameroun. Café Cacao Thé 23(2): 75–100
Brewbaker JL, Plucknett DL and Gonzalez V (1972) Varietal variation and yield trials of Leucaena leucocephala (Koa Haole). Hawaii Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Hawaii Research Bulletin 166. pp. 29
Budelman A (1987) The above-ground structural compatibility of Flemingia macrophylla, Gliricidia sepium and Leucaena leucocephala as live stakes for Water Yam (Dioscorea alata). Proceedings of the International Workshop ‘Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.: Management and Improvementnt’, 82–89. CATIE/NFTA June 21–27 1987, Turrialba, Costa Rica
Budelman A (1988) The performance of the leaf mulches of Leucaena leucocephala, Flemingia macrophylla and Gliricidia sepium in weed control. Agroforestry Systems 6: 137–145
Budelman A (in press) Nutrient composition of the leaf biomass of three selected woody leguminous species. Agroforestry Systems
Budelman A (in press) The decomposition of the leaf mulches of Leucaena leucocephala, Gliricidia sepium and Flemingia macrophylla under humid tropical conditions. Agroforestry Systems
Castillo AC, Moog FA and Avante DC (1979) Effects of row arrangements and plant density on herbage production and growth of Ipil-ipil. The Philippine Journal of Animal Industry 34: 75–81
Chadokar PA (1982) Gliricidia maculata. A promising fodder plant. World Animal Review 44: 36–43
Ewel J, Benedict F, Berish C, Brown B, Gliessman S, Amador M, Bermudez R, Martinez A, Miranda R and Price N (1982) Leaf area, light transmission, roots and leaf damage in nine tropical plant communities. Agro-Ecosystems 7: 305–326
Falvey JL (1982) Gliricidia maculata. A review. The International Tree Crops Journal 2: 1–14
Guevarra AB, Whitney AS and Thompson JR (1978) Influence of intra-row spacing and cutting regimes on the growth and yield of Leucaena. Agronomy Journal 70: 1033–1037
Huxley PA (1985) Systematic designs for field experimentation with multi-purpose trees. Agroforestry Systems 3: 197–207
Kang BT, Wilson GF and Lawson TL (1984) La culture en couloir. Un substitut d'avenir à la culture itinérante. IITA,Ibadan. Nigeria. pp. 22
Lieth H and Whittaker RH (1975) Primary productivity of the biosphere. Springer-Verlag, NY
Monteny B and Eldin M (1977) Données agroclimatiques receuillis à la station ORSTOM Adiopodoumé: 1948–1976. ORSTOM, Abidjan. RCI. pp. 24 mimeogr.)
Otarola A, Martinez H and Ordonez R (1985) Manejo y produccion de cercas vivas de Gliricidia sepium en el noroeste de Honduras. Corporacion Hondurena de Desarollo Forestal/CATIE. Tegucicalpa, Honduras. pp. 24
Roose E and Cheroux M (1966) Les sols du bassin sédimentaire de Côte d'Ivoire. Cahier ORSTOM-Série Pédologie 4(2): 51–92
Siemonsma JS (1982) La culture du Gombo (Abelmoschus spp.) Légume-fruit tropical. Department of Tropical Crop Science, Agricultural University Wageningen, The Netherlands. pp. 297
Snedecor GW and Cochran WG (1973) Statistical methods (6th ed.) Iowa State University Press. pp. 593
Talineau JC (1970) Action des facteurs climatiques sur la production fourragére en Côte d'Ivoire. Cahier ORSTOM-Série Biologie 14: 51–76
Willey RW and Heath SB (1969) The quantitative relationships between plant population and crop yield. Advances in Agronomy 21: 281–321
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Budelman, A. Leaf dry matter productivity of three selected perennial leguminous species in humid tropical Ivory Coast. Agroforest Syst 7, 47–62 (1988). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890469
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01890469