Abstract
Within the framework of general relativity the Dirac equation for the hydrogen atom is given in case of a spatially isotropic and homogeneous expanding space-time (Robertson Walker metric). In the special case of the static, closed 3-dimensional spherical space (Einstein Universe) we get a continuous energy spectrum for the H-atom.
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Nowotny, E. Hydrogen atom in the Friedman universe. Commun.Math. Phys. 26, 321–332 (1972). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645527
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF01645527