Abstract
A study on sediment metabolism was carried out during 1986 in Lake Ton-Ton, Uruguay. Sediment oxygen demand (SOD) from chemical and biological origin was measured in undisturbed sediment cores taken from the deepest part of the lake. Mean SOD rate for the study period (51.56 mgO2 m−2 h−1) corresponded well with the eutrophic state of the lake. During stratification, SOD from chemical origin accounted for 69–87% of total SOD, while SOD from biological origin was dominating for the rest of the year, except in July. Biological respiration was principally of microbial origin. Hypolimnetic temperature was the main factor controlling SOD rates (r = 0.771,p < 0.001). Nevertheless, freshly sedimented phytodetritus from anAnabaena bloom, together with a renewed input of oxygen to bottom water were responsible for the maximum SOD values, recorded at the beginning of a mixing period in April (72.51 mgO2 m−2 H−1).
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Berg, K. & P. M. Jónasson, 1965. Oxygen consumption of profundal lake animals at low oxygen content of the water. Hydrobiologia 26: 131–143.
Bowman, G. T. & J. J. Delfino, 1980. Sediment oxygen demand techniques: a review and comparison of laboratory andin situ systems. Wat. Res. 14: 491–499.
Douglas, D. J., & S. O'Brien, 1987. A simple laboratory method for benthal oxygen demand. Ann. Limnol. 23: 263–267.
Edberg, N., 1977. The role of sediments with regard to lake oxygen consumption. In H. L. Golterman (ed.), Interactions between sediments and freshwater. Dr W. Junk, The Hague: 265.
Gaudette, H., W. Flight, L. Tomer & D. Folger, 1974. An inexpensive titration method for the determination of organic carbon in recent sediments. J. Sed. Petrol. 44: 249–253.
Granéli, W., 1978. Sediment oxygen uptake in south Swedish lakes. Oikos 30: 7–16.
Gunnison, D. & M. Alexander, 1975. Resistance and susceptibility of algae to decomposition by natural microbial communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 20: 64–70.
Håkanson, L. & M. Jansson, 1983. Principles of lake sedimentology. Springer Verlag, N.Y., 316.
Hargrave, B. T., 1969. Similarity of oxygen uptake by benthic communities. Limnol. Oceanogr. 14: 285–290.
Hargrave, B. T., 1972. Aerobic decomposition of sediment and detritus as a function of particle surface area and organic contents. Limnol. Oceanogr. 17: 583–596.
Hutchinson, G. E., 1957. A treatise on Limnology Vol. I. J. Wiley & Sons, N.Y., 1115.
Johnson, M. G. & R. O. Brinkhurst, 1971. Benthic community metabolism in Bay of Quinte and Lake Ontario. J. Fish. Res. Bd Can. 28: 1715–1725.
Jónasson, P. M., 1972. Ecology and production of the profundal benthos in relation to phytoplankton in Lake Esrom. Oikos 14: 1–148.
Jones, J. G., 1977. The study of aquatic microbial communities. In F. A. Skinner & J.. M. Shewan (eds), Aquatic Microbiology. Academic Press, Lond.: 1–30.
Jones, J. G., 1979. Microbial nitrate reduction in freshwater sediments. J. gen. Microbiol. 115: 27–35.
Jørgensen, B. B., 1983. Process at the sediment-water interface. In B. Bolin & R. B. Book (eds), The major biogeochemical cycles and their interactions. SCOPE Report N° 10: 477–509.
Jørgensen, B. B. & N. P. Revsbech, 1985. Diffusive boundary layers and the oxygen uptake of sediment and detritus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 30: 111–122.
Margalef, R., 1984. Limnología. Omega, Barcelona, 1010.
Naumann, E., 1931. Limnologische Terminologie. Handbuch der biologischen Arbeitsmethoden, Abt. IX, Teil 8. Berlin, Urban & Schwarzenberg.
Newrkla, P., 1982a. Annual cycles of benthic community oxygen uptake in a deep oligotrophic lake (Attersee, Austria). Hydrobiologia 94: 139–147.
Newrkla, P. & A. Gunatilaka, 1982b. Benthic community metabolism of the Austrian pre-alpine lakes of different trophic conditions and its oxygen dependency. Hydrobiologia 92: p531–536.
Newrkla, P., 1983a. Sediment characteristics and benthic community oxygen uptakes rates of Parakrama Samudra. In F. Schiemer (ed.), Limnology of Parakrama Samudra, Sri Lanka Developments in Hydrobiology 11. Dr W. Junk, The Hague: 236.
Newrkla, P., 1983b. Methods for measuring benthic community respiration rates. In E. Gnaiger & H. Forstner (eds), Handbook on polarographic oxygen sensors: Aquatic and physiological applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin: 274–284.
Niewolak, S., A. Korycka & E. Potocka, 1978. Ammonification processes in fertilized lakes. Ekol. pol. 26: 555–572.
Pamatmat, M. M., 1971. Oxygen consumption by the seabed. Limnol. Oceanogr. 16: 536–550.
Sommaruga, R., 1987a. Dinámica de la interfase agua-sedimento en un sistema eutrófico, Lago Ton-Ton (Canelones, Uruguay). Tesis Univ. de la República Oriental del Uruguay, 99.
Sommaruga, R., 1987b. Variación temporal del número de bacterias amonificadoras herpobénticas en un sistema eutrófico, Lago Ton-Ton. Rev. Cienc. nat. Litoral 18: 123–130.
Teal, J. M. & J. Kanwisher, 1961. Gas exchange in a Georgia salt marsh. Limnol. Oceanogr. 6: 388–399.
ZoBell, C. E., 1946. Studies on redox potential of marine sediments. Bull. am. Ass. Petrol. Geol. 30: 477–513.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Sommaruga, R. Sediment oxygen demand in man-made Lake Ton-Ton (Uruguay). Hydrobiologia 215, 215–221 (1991). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764856
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00764856