Skip to main content
Log in

Solid state polymerization of bis-(p-toluene sulphonate) of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol

Part 1 X-ray diffraction and spectroscopic observations

  • Papers
  • Published:
Journal of Materials Science Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The thermal polymerization of bis-(p-toluene sulphonate) of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol has been studied by optical and Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Single phase polymerization is revealed by continuous changes in the spectra of polymer chains in polymerizing crystals. Spectroscopic and X-ray measurements on extracted polymer are interpreted in terms of random polymer formation. Polymer formed initially is strained but this anneals to a strain-free conformation in the fully converted polymer or on extraction from the monomer lattice. Possible causes of the variations in polymerization rate are discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. A. Baeyer andL. Landsberg,Ber. Deut. Chem. Ges. 15 (1882) 57.

    Google Scholar 

  2. F. Strauss, L. Kolleck andW. Heyn,ibid 63 (1930) 1868.

    Google Scholar 

  3. F. Strauss, L. Kolleck andH. Hauptmann,ibid 63 (1930) 1886.

    Google Scholar 

  4. G. Wegner,Z. Natforschung:24b (1969) 824.

    Google Scholar 

  5. Idem, J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Letters 9 (1971) 133.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Idem, Die Makromol. Chemie 134 (1970) 219.

    Google Scholar 

  7. Idem, ibid 154 (1972) 35.

    Google Scholar 

  8. J. Kaiser, G. Wegner andE. W. Fischer,Israel J. Chem. 10 (1972) 157.

    Google Scholar 

  9. J. Kiji, J. Kaiser, G. Wegner andR. C. Shulz,Polymer 14 (1973) 433.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. H. Baughman andK. C. Yee,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Chem. 12 (1974) 2467.

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. H. Baughman,J. Appl. Phys. 43 (1972) 4362.

    Google Scholar 

  12. Idem, J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 12 (1974) 1511.

    Google Scholar 

  13. E. Hadicke, E. C. Mez, C. H. Krauch, G. Wegner andJ. Kaiser,Angew. Chemie Int. Edit. 10 (1971) 266.

    Google Scholar 

  14. E. H. Andrews andG. E. Martin,J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 1507.

    Google Scholar 

  15. D. Bloor, D. J. Ando, F. H. Preston andG. C. Stevens,Chem. Phys. Letters 24 (1974) 407.

    Google Scholar 

  16. G. Wegner,Die Makromol. Chemie 145 (1971) 85.

    Google Scholar 

  17. D. Bloor andG. C. Stevens, to be published.

  18. D. Kobelt andE. F. Paulus,Acta Cryst. B30 (1974) 232.

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. G. Wilson,J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 8 (1975) 727.

    Google Scholar 

  20. J. B. Armitage andM. C. Whiting,J. Chem. Soc. (1952) 2005.

  21. J. R. Platt,J. Chem. Phys. 25 (1956) 80.

    Google Scholar 

  22. M. Beer,J. Chem. Phys. 25 (1956) 745.

    Google Scholar 

  23. D. N. Batchelder andA. C. Cottle, private communication.

  24. R. H. Baughman,J. Chem. Phys. 58 (1973) 2976.

    Google Scholar 

  25. A. J. Melveger andR. H. Baughman,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 11 (1973) 603.

    Google Scholar 

  26. R. H. Baughman, J. D. Witt andK. C. Yee,J. Chem. Phys. 60 (1974) 4755.

    Google Scholar 

  27. D. Bloor, D. J. Ando, F. H. Preston andD. N. Batchelder, to be published in “Structural studies of macromolecules by spectroscopic methods”, edited by K. J. Ivin (Wiley).

  28. I. M. Papissov andV. A. Kabanov,J. Polymer Sci. C 16 (1967) 911.

    Google Scholar 

  29. N. N. Semenov,J. Polymer Sci. 55 (1961) 563.

    Google Scholar 

  30. F. I. Adirovich,Dokl. Akad. Nauk, SSSR 136 (1961) 117.

    Google Scholar 

  31. W. Schermann, J. O. Williams, J. M. Thomas andG. Wegner,J. Polymer Sci: Polymer Phys. 13 (1975) 753.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Bloor, D., Koski, L., Stevens, G.C. et al. Solid state polymerization of bis-(p-toluene sulphonate) of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol. J Mater Sci 10, 1678–1688 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554929

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554929

Keywords

Navigation