Abstract
The thermal polymerization of bis-(p-toluene sulphonate) of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol has been studied by optical and Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction. Single phase polymerization is revealed by continuous changes in the spectra of polymer chains in polymerizing crystals. Spectroscopic and X-ray measurements on extracted polymer are interpreted in terms of random polymer formation. Polymer formed initially is strained but this anneals to a strain-free conformation in the fully converted polymer or on extraction from the monomer lattice. Possible causes of the variations in polymerization rate are discussed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
A. Baeyer andL. Landsberg,Ber. Deut. Chem. Ges. 15 (1882) 57.
F. Strauss, L. Kolleck andW. Heyn,ibid 63 (1930) 1868.
F. Strauss, L. Kolleck andH. Hauptmann,ibid 63 (1930) 1886.
G. Wegner,Z. Natforschung:24b (1969) 824.
Idem, J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Letters 9 (1971) 133.
Idem, Die Makromol. Chemie 134 (1970) 219.
Idem, ibid 154 (1972) 35.
J. Kaiser, G. Wegner andE. W. Fischer,Israel J. Chem. 10 (1972) 157.
J. Kiji, J. Kaiser, G. Wegner andR. C. Shulz,Polymer 14 (1973) 433.
R. H. Baughman andK. C. Yee,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Chem. 12 (1974) 2467.
R. H. Baughman,J. Appl. Phys. 43 (1972) 4362.
Idem, J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 12 (1974) 1511.
E. Hadicke, E. C. Mez, C. H. Krauch, G. Wegner andJ. Kaiser,Angew. Chemie Int. Edit. 10 (1971) 266.
E. H. Andrews andG. E. Martin,J. Mater. Sci. 9 (1974) 1507.
D. Bloor, D. J. Ando, F. H. Preston andG. C. Stevens,Chem. Phys. Letters 24 (1974) 407.
G. Wegner,Die Makromol. Chemie 145 (1971) 85.
D. Bloor andG. C. Stevens, to be published.
D. Kobelt andE. F. Paulus,Acta Cryst. B30 (1974) 232.
E. G. Wilson,J. Phys. C: Solid State Phys. 8 (1975) 727.
J. B. Armitage andM. C. Whiting,J. Chem. Soc. (1952) 2005.
J. R. Platt,J. Chem. Phys. 25 (1956) 80.
M. Beer,J. Chem. Phys. 25 (1956) 745.
D. N. Batchelder andA. C. Cottle, private communication.
R. H. Baughman,J. Chem. Phys. 58 (1973) 2976.
A. J. Melveger andR. H. Baughman,J. Polymer Sci. Polymer Phys. 11 (1973) 603.
R. H. Baughman, J. D. Witt andK. C. Yee,J. Chem. Phys. 60 (1974) 4755.
D. Bloor, D. J. Ando, F. H. Preston andD. N. Batchelder, to be published in “Structural studies of macromolecules by spectroscopic methods”, edited by K. J. Ivin (Wiley).
I. M. Papissov andV. A. Kabanov,J. Polymer Sci. C 16 (1967) 911.
N. N. Semenov,J. Polymer Sci. 55 (1961) 563.
F. I. Adirovich,Dokl. Akad. Nauk, SSSR 136 (1961) 117.
W. Schermann, J. O. Williams, J. M. Thomas andG. Wegner,J. Polymer Sci: Polymer Phys. 13 (1975) 753.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Bloor, D., Koski, L., Stevens, G.C. et al. Solid state polymerization of bis-(p-toluene sulphonate) of 2,4-hexadiyne-1,6-diol. J Mater Sci 10, 1678–1688 (1975). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554929
Received:
Accepted:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00554929