Abstract
The chironomid fauna of Baldwin Lake, a closed-cycle cooling reservoir for a power plant, was sampled monthly to semi-monthly for one year at four stations, two in the discharge channel and two in the main basin. Qualitative samples were also taken elsewhere and with multiple-plate samplers. Twenty-four species were collected. Annual mean population density was less than 100 larvae m−2 in the channel, 1037 M−2 in the main basin. Three species of Tanypodinae formed over 96 percent of the larval population in the main basin: Tanypus stellatus Coquillett, Procladius bellus (Loew), and Coelotanypus concinnus (Coquillett). The principal species on the multiple-plate samplers were Dicrotendipes nervosus (Staeger), Glyptotendipes lobiferus (Say), and Parachironomus monochromus (Wulp). Temperatures of 35°C or more in the channel virtually eliminated the chironomids, whereas temperatures up to 32°C in the main basin increased the number of generations of T. stellatus from the usual two to four at Station 3 and three at Station 4. Station 3 had almost 1,000 degree-days more heat than Station 4.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Anderson, R. O. 1959. A modified flotation technique for sorting bottom fauna samples. Limnol. Oceanogr. 4: 223–225.
Anonymous, 1970. Fourteen years to countdown. Hi-Lines Sep/ Oct: 18–27.
Beck, W. M., Jr. & Beck, E. C. 1966. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Florida i. Pentaneurini (Tanypodinae). Bull. Fla. State Mus. Biol. Sci. 10: 305–379.
Benda, R. S. & Proffitt, M. A. 1974. Effects of thermal effluents on fish and invertebrates. Pages 438–447 in: Gibbons, J. W. & Sharitz, R. R., eds. Thermal ecology. Technical Information Center, U. S. Atomic Energy Commission (Conf-730505). 670 pp.
Brundin, L. 1949. Chironomiden und andere Bodentiere der sudschwedischen Urgebirgsseen. Inst. Freshw. Res. Drottningholm Rep. 30: 1–914.
Coutant, C. C. & Talmadge, S. S. 1977. Thermal effects. J. Water Pollut. Control Fed. 49: 1369–1425.
Curry, L. L. 1965. A survey of environmental requirements for the midge (Diptera: Tendipedidae). Pages 127–140 in: C. Tarzwell, ed. Biological problems in water pollution. Env. Health Series FS 2–300: WP-25.
Dorris, T. C. 1958. Limnology of the Middle Mississippi River and adjacent waters. Lakes on the leveed floodplain. Am. Midi. Nat. 59: 82–110.
Durrett, C. W. 1972. Density, distribution, production, and drift of benthic fauna in a reservoir receiving thermal discharges from a steam electric generating station. M.S. Thesis. North Texas State Univ. 74 pp.
Durrett, C. W. & Pearson, W. D. 1975. Drift of macroinvertebrates in a channel carrying heated water from a power plant. Hydrobiologia 46: 33–45.
Esch, G. W. & McFarlane, E. W., eds. 1976. Thermal ecology II. Technical Information Center, Energy Research and Development Administration (Conf-750425). 404 pp.
Gibbons, J. W. & Sharitz, R. R., eds. 1974. Thermal ecology. Technical Information Center, U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (Conf-730505). 670 pp.
Hansen, K. 1961. Lake types and lake sediments. Verh. int. Verein. Limnol. 14: 285–290.
Heidinger, R. C. & Stahl, J. B. 1974. A portable apparatus for pressure sieving bottom samples. Progr. Fish-Cult. 36: 116–117.
Hester, F. E. & Dendy, J. S. 1962. A multiple-plate sampler for aquatic macroinvertebrates. Trans. Am. Fish. Soc. 91: 420–421.
Heuschele, A. S. 1969. Invertebrate life cycle patterns in the benthos of a floodplain lake in Minnesota. Ecology 50: 998–1011.
Hirvenoja, M. 1973. Revision der Gattung Cricotopus van der Wulp and ihre Verwandten (Diptera, Chironomidae). Ann. Zool. Fennici 10: 1–363.
Hudson, P. L. 1971. The Chironomidae (Diptera) of South Dakota. Proc. S. D. Acad. Sci. 50: 155–174.
Jackson, M. L. 1958. Soil chemistry analysis. Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, N. J. 498 pp.
Jónasson, P. M. 1955. The efficiency of sieving techniques for sampling freshwater bottom fauna. Oikos 6: 183–207.
Mason, W. T., Jr. 1973. An introduction to the identification of chironomid larvae. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, National Research Center, Cincinnati, Ohio.
Mason, W. T., Jr. & Yevich, P. P. 1967. The use of phloxine B and rose bengal stains to facilitate sorting benthic samples. Trans. Am. Microsc. Soc. 86: 221–223.
Massengill, R. R. 1976. Benthic fauna: 1965–1967 versus 1968–1972. Am. Fish. Soc. Monogr. 1: 39–53.
Merriman, D. 1976. The Connecticut River ecology study: A synopsis. Pages 327–330 in: G. W. Esch & McFarlane, R. W., eds. Thermal Ecology II. Technical Information Center, Energy Research and Development Administration.
Miller, R. B. 1941. A contribution to the ecology of the Chironomidae of Costello Lake, Algonquin Park, Ontario. Univ. Toronto Stud. 49: 1–63.
Paloumpis, A. A. & Starrett, W. C. 1960. An ecological study of benthic organisms in three Illinois River flood plain lakes. Am. Midi. Nat. 64: 406–435.
Reiss, F. 1968. Ökologische und systematische Untersuchungen an Chironomiden (Diptera) des Bodensees. Arch. Hydrobiol. 64: 176–323.
Report on Baldwin Lake, Randolph County, Illinois. 1975. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Working Paper No. 295.
Roback, S. S. 1969a. Notes on the food of Tanypodinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Ent. News 80: 13–18.
Roback, S. S. 1969b. The immature stages of the genus Tanypus Meigen (Diptera: Chironomidae: Tanypodinae). Trans. Am. Entomol. Soc. 94: 407–428.
Roback, S. S. 1971. The adults of the subfamily Tanypodinae (= Pelopiinae) in North America (Diptera: Chironomidae). Acad. Nat. Sci. Phila. Monogr. 17: 1–410.
Ryan, P. J. 1976. Engineering aspects of heat dissipation in water bodies. Pages 140–179 in: R. A. Karam and K. Z. Morgan, eds. Environmental impact of nuclear power plants. Pergamon Press.
Saether, O. A. 1969. Some Nearctic Podonominae, Diamesinae, and Orthocladiinae (Diptera: Chironomidae). Bull. Fish. Res. Board Can. 170: 1–154.
Shiozawa, D. K. & Barnes, J. R. 1977. The microdistribution and population trends of larval Tanypus stellatus Coquillett and Chironomus frommeri Atchley and Martin (Diptera: Chironomidae) in Utah Lake, Utah. Ecology 58: 610–618.
Stall, J. B. & Melsted, S. W. 1951. The silting of Lake Chautauqua, Havana, Illinois. Illinois Water Survey, Report of Investigations No. 8. 15 pp.
Sublette, J. E. 1955. The physico-chemical and biological features of Lake Texoma (Denison Reservoir), Oklahoma and Texas: A preliminary study. Texas J. Sci. 7: 164–182.
Sublette, J. E. 1957. The ecology of the macroscopic bottom fauna in Lake Texoma (Denison Reservoir), Oklahoma and Texas. Am. Midl. Nat. 57: 371–402.
Townes, H. K., Jr. 1945. The Nearctic species of Tendipedini (Diptera, Tendipedidae = Chironomidae). Am. Midl. Nat. 34: 1–206.
Wetzel, R. G. 1975. Limnology. Saunders, Philadelphia. 743 pp.
Wiederholm, T. 1971. Bottom fauna and cooling water discharges in a basin of Lake Malären. Inst. Freshw. Res., Drottningholm 51: 197–214.
Wülker, W., Sublette, J. E., Sublette, M. F. & Martin, J. 1971. A review of the genus Chironomus (Diptera, Chironomidae). I. The staegeri group. Stud. Nat. Sci. (Portales, N. M.) 1: 1–89.
Züllig, H. 1956. Sedimente als Ausdruck des Zustandes eines Gewäsers. Schweiz. Z. Hydrol. 18: 5–143.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Parkin, R.B., Stahl, J.B. Chironomidae (Diptera) of Baldwin Lake, Illinois, a cooling reservoir. Hydrobiologia 76, 119–128 (1981). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014042
Received:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00014042