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Use of Kaolin Clay as a Source of Silica in MgO–SiO2 Binder

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Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete

Part of the book series: RILEM Bookseries ((RILEM,volume 25))

Abstract

Recent developments on the use of magnesium silicate (MgO–SiO2) as a potential binder material have been promising. Brucite, produced from the hydration of magnesium oxide, reacts with amorphous silica to produce magnesium silicate hydrate (M-S-H). Currently, silica fume is used as the primary source of silica in the majority of research into the M-S-H binder system. With increasing emphasis on sustainable construction, the identification and use of practical silica sources on a global commercial scale are imperative. The use of calcined kaolinitic clays, as supplementary cementitious material, has been widely established in the Portland cement industry and can also be used in production of magnesium silicate-based binder. In this study, the feasibility of using calcined kaolinitic clay alongside magnesium oxide was investigated. The effect of clay on the mechanical properties and hydration characteristics of the binder system are reported.

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Acknowledgement

The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support provided by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment, New Zealand, to this project.

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Correspondence to Vineet Shah .

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Shah, V., Scott, A. (2020). Use of Kaolin Clay as a Source of Silica in MgO–SiO2 Binder. In: Bishnoi, S. (eds) Calcined Clays for Sustainable Concrete. RILEM Bookseries, vol 25. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2806-4_91

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-15-2806-4_91

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore

  • Print ISBN: 978-981-15-2805-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-981-15-2806-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

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