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Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management pp 171–188Cite as

Microalgal Treatment of Alcohol Distillery Wastewater

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Abstract

Microalgae possess unique metabolic mechanisms making them highly efficient at removal of the nutrients from and decomposition of organic components of different wastewater types including alcohol distillery wastewater. Microalgae generate dissolved oxygen increasing the efficiency of the alcohol distillery wastewater treatment. Microalgal cells take up and store large amounts of nitrogen (N) and, especially, phosphorus (P). This process induces the nutrient removal efficiency and generates the valuable algal biomass enriched in N and P. Nevertheless, the microalgae-based alcohol distillery wastewater treatment processes are much less established in comparison with conventional anaerobic and aerobic approaches based on bacteria and other heterotrophic organisms. It is not likely that microalgal treatment, either in the open ponds or in the closed systems, can replace completely the conventional alcohol distillery wastewater treatment methods but will complement the latter.

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Acknowledgments

Financial support of the Russian Ministry of Science and Education (grant 14.616.21.0080) is gratefully acknowledged.

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  1. Biological Faculty of Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia

    Alexei Solovchenko

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  1. Alexei Solovchenko
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Correspondence to Alexei Solovchenko .

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  1. Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Ram Naresh Bharagava

  2. Department of Environmental Microbiology, Babasaheb Bhimrao Ambedkar University (A Central University), Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India

    Pankaj Chowdhary

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Solovchenko, A. (2019). Microalgal Treatment of Alcohol Distillery Wastewater. In: Bharagava, R., Chowdhary, P. (eds) Emerging and Eco-Friendly Approaches for Waste Management . Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-8669-4_9

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