Abstract
This chapter examines how dominant discourses in policymaking in the realm of commercial sex work and international aid affect health communication practices in HIV/STI intervention among commercial sex workers. The policy documents of global HIV/STI research and aid organizations often actively conflate commercial sex work and trafficking. The choice of the profession of sex work is depicted as an outcome of coercion facilitated by trafficking. Sex workers are portrayed as victims of abuse as well as sexual servitude. Volition on part of sex workers in executing their profession is not acknowledged by many US and global donor organizations. Delegitimization and eradication of sex work, and rescue and rehabilitation of the sex workers, are propositions supported by some of the international donor organizations. The conflation of trafficking and sex work can problematize health promotion among sex workers and jeopardize HIV/STI intervention projects. The chapter explores how the delegitimization of sex work, rescue, and rehabilitation propositions offered to sex workers and conflating trafficking with sex work affect HIV/AIDS intervention programs among commercial sex workers. The chapter also looks at a case study conducted among commercial female sex workers in a red light district in India and takes into account the voices of commercial female sex workers on the proposed equation of trafficking and sex work and how it affects HIV/STI intervention project in that population.
References
Butcher K (2003) Confusion between prostitution and sex trafficking. Lancet 361(9373):1983
Cohen S (2005) Ominous convergence: sex trafficking, prostitution and international family planning. Guttmacher Rep Public Pol 8(1):12–14
Ditmore M (2003) Morality in new policies addressing trafficking and sex work. In: Conference paper of IWPR’s seventh international women’s policy research conference, June 2003
Durbar Mahila Samanway Committee (2009) Durbar Bhabona. Calcutta: Durbar Prokashoni.
Government of India (2009) The Immoral Trafficking (Prevention) Act 1956. Available at https://indiacode.nic.in/bitstream/123456789/1661/1/1956104.pdf. Accessed on 1 December 2017.
Hughes D (2000) Men create the demand; women are the supply. Safety at Work, 7:10–14.
Masenior NF, Beyrer C (2007) The US anti-prostitution pledge: first amendment challenges and public health priorities. PLoS Med 4(7):1158–1161
Trafficking in Persons Report (2009) United States Government. Available at http://www.state.gov/documents/organization/123357.pdf. Accessed on 1 Dec 2017
UNAIDS Global Reference Group on HIV/AIDS and Human Rights (2003) Sex Work and HIV/AIDS. Available at http://data.unaids.org/Topics/Human-Rights/hr_refgroup2_01_en.pdf. Accessed on 1 Dec 2017
United Nations Development Fund for Women (2009). Factsheet on trafficking and commercial sexual exploitation. Available at http://www.unifem.org/attachments/products/339_Chapter_4.pdf. Accessed on 1 December 2017
Wolffers I, van Beelan N (2003) Public health and the human rights of sex workers. Lancet 6:1981
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this entry
Cite this entry
Dasgupta, S. (2018). Impact of the Dominant Discourses in Global Policymaking on Commercial Sex Work on HIV/STI Intervention Projects Among Commercial Sex Workers. In: Servaes, J. (eds) Handbook of Communication for Development and Social Change. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_107-1
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-7035-8_107-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-7035-8
eBook Packages: Springer Reference Literature, Cultural and Media StudiesReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Humanities