Skip to main content

Carbon MEMS

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Book cover Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Weintraub, E., Miller, L.B.: Microphone. US Patent 1,156,509 (1915)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Davidson, H.W.: The properties of G.E.C. Impermeable carbon. Nucl. Eng. 7, 159–161 (1962)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Yamada, S., Sato, H.: Some physical properties of glassy carbon. Nature 193, 261–262 (1962)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Redfern, B., Greens, N.: Bodies and shapes of carbonaceous materials and processes for their production. US Patent 3,109,712 (1963)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zittel, H.E., Miller, F.J.: A glassy-carbon electrode for voltammetry. Anal. Chem. 37, 200–203 (1965)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Cowlard, F.C., Lewis, J.C.: Vitreous carbon – a new form of carbon. J. Mater. Sci. 2, 507–512 (1967)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Jenkins, G., Kawamura, K.: Structure of glassy carbon. Nature 231, 175–176 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lyons, A., Wilkins, C., Robbins, M.: Thin pinhole-free carbon films. Thin Solid Films 103, 333–341 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Schueller, O.J.A., Brittain, S.T., Whitesides, G.M.: Fabrication of glassy carbon microstructures by pyrolysis of microfabricated polymeric precursors. Adv. Mater. 9, 477–480 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Kostecki, R., Song, X.Y., Kinoshita, K.: Influence of geometry on the electrochemical response of carbon interdigitated microelectrodes. J. Electrochem. Soc. 147, 1878–1881 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Singh, A., Jayaram, J., Madou, M., Akbar, S.: Pyrolysis of negative photoresists to fabricate carbon structures for microelectromechanical systems and electrochemical applications. J. Electrochem. Soc. 149, E78–E83 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, C., Taherabadi, L., Jia, G., Madou, M., Yeh, Y., Dunn, B.: C-MEMS for the manufacture of 3D microbatteries. Electrochem. Solid-State Lett. 7, A435–A438 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Wang, C., Jia, G., Taherabadi, L.H., Madou, M.J.: A novel method for the fabrication of high-aspect ratio C-MEMS structures. J. Microelectromechan. Syst. 14, 348–358 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Sharma, C.S., Kulkarni, M.M., Sharma, A., Madou, M.: Synthesis of carbon xerogel particles and fractal-like structures. Chem. Eng. Sci. 64, 1536–1543 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Sharma, C.S., Sharma, A., Madou, M.: Multiscale carbon structures fabricated by direct micropatterning of electrospun mats of SU-8 photoresist nanofibers. Langmuir 26, 2218–2222 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Sharma, C.S., Katepalli, H., Sharma, A., Madou, M.: Fabrication and electrical conductivity of suspended carbon nanofiber arrays. Carbon N. Y. 49, 1727–1732 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Park, B.Y., Taherabadi, L., Wang, C., Zoval, J., Madou, M.J.: Electrical properties and shrinkage of carbonized photoresist films and the implications for carbon microelectromechanical systems devices in conductive media. J. Electrochem. Soc. 152, J136–J143 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mardegan, A., Kamath, R., Sharma, S., Scopece, P., Ugo, P., Madou, M.: Optimization of carbon electrodes derived from epoxy-based photoresist. J. Electrochem. Soc 160, B132–B137 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Malladi, K., Wang, C., Madou, M.: Fabrication of suspended carbon microstructures by e-beam writer and pyrolysis. Carbon N. Y. 44, 2602–2607 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Beidaghi, M., Chen, W., Wang, C.: Electrochemically activated carbon micro-electrode arrays for electrochemical micro-capacitors. J. Power Sources 196, 2403–2409 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Chen, W., Beidaghi, M., Penmatsa, V., Bechtold, K., Kumari, L., Li, W.Z., Wang, C.: Integration of carbon nanotubes to C-MEMS for on-chip supercapacitors. IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 9, 734–740 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Jeong, O.C., Konishi, S.: Three-dimensionally combined carbonized polymer sensor and heater. Micromechanics Sect. Sensors Actuators (SAMM), based Contrib. Revis. from Tech. Dig. IEEE 20th Int. Conf. Micro Electro Mech. Syst. (MEMS 2007) - MEMS 2007, IEEE 20th Int. Conf. M. 143, 97–105 (2008).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Xu, H., Malladi, K., Wang, C., Kulinsky, L., Song, M., Madou, M.: Carbon post-microarrays for glucose sensors. Biosens. Bioelectron. 23, 1637–1644 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Min, H.-S., Park, B.Y., Taherabadi, L., Wang, C., Yeh, Y., Zaouk, R., Madou, M.J., Dunn, B.: Fabrication and properties of a carbon/polypyrrole three-dimensional microbattery. J. Power Sources 178, 795–800 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. Teixidor, G.T., Zaouk, R.B., Park, B.Y., Madou, M.J.: Fabrication and characterization of three-dimensional carbon electrodes for lithium-ion batteries. J. Power Sources 183, 730–740 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Wang, C., Madou, M.: From MEMS to NEMS with carbon. Biosens. Bioelectron. 20, 2181–2187 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. Wang, C., Taherabadi, L., Jia, G., Kassegne, S., Zoval, J., Madou, M.: Carbon-MEMS architectures for 3D microbatteries. Proc. SPIE 5455, 295–302 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. Martinez-Duarte, R., Renaud, P., Madou, M.: A novel approach to dielectrophoresis using carbon electrodes. Electrophoresis 32, 2385–2392 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Jaramillo, M.D.C., Torrents, E., Martinez-Duarte, R., Madou, M.J., Juarez, A.: On-line separation of bacterial cells by carbon-electrode dielectrophoresis. Electrophoresis 31, 2921–2928 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. Martinez-Duarte, R., Gorkin, R.A., Abi-Samra, K., Madou, M.J.: The integration of 3D carbon-electrode dielectrophoresis on a CD-like centrifugal microfluidic platform. Lab Chip 10, 1030–1043 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Elitas, M., Martinez-Duarte, R., Dhar, N., McKinney, J.D., Renaud, P.: Dielectrophoresis-based purification of antibiotic-treated bacterial subpopulations. Lab Chip 14, 1850–1857 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Martinez-Duarte, R., Camacho-Alanis, F., Renaud, P., Ros, A.: Dielectrophoresis of lambda-DNA using 3D carbon electrodes. Electrophoresis 34, 1113–1122 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Mernier, G., Martinez-Duarte, R., Lehal, R., Radtke, F., Renaud, P.: Very high throughput electrical cell lysis and extraction of intracellular compounds using 3D carbon electrodes in lab-on-a-chip devices. Micromachines 3, 574–581 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Jaramillo, M.D.C., Martínez-Duarte, R., Hüttener, M., Renaud, P., Torrents, E., Juárez, A.: Increasing PCR sensitivity by removal of polymerase inhibitors in environmental samples by using dielectrophoresis. Biosens. Bioelectron. 43, 297–303 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Martinez-Duarte, R.: Carbon-electrode dielectrophoresis for bioparticle manipulation. ECS Trans. 61, 11–22 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Rouabah, H.A., Park, B.Y., Zaouk, R.B., Morgan, H., Madou, M.J., Green, N.G.: Design and fabrication of an ac-electro-osmosis micropump with 3D high-aspect-ratio electrodes using only SU-8. J. Micromech. Microeng. 21, 035018 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Amato, L., Heiskanen, A., Caviglia, C., Shah, F., Zór, K., Skolimowski, M., Madou, M., Gammelgaard, L., Hansen, R., Seiz, E.G., Ramos, M., Moreno, T.R., Martínez-Serrano, A., Keller, S.S., Emnéus, J.: Pyrolysed 3D-carbon scaffolds induce spontaneous differentiation of human neural stem cells and facilitate real-time dopamine detection. Adv. Funct. Mater. 24, 7042–7052 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Schroers, J., Kumar, G., Madou, M., Martinez-Duarte, R.: Carbon molds for use in the fabrication of bulk metallic glass parts and molds. US 2012/0125071 A1 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Martinez-Duarte, R.: SU-8 photolithography as a toolbox for carbon MEMS. Micromachines 5, 766–782 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Maitra, T., Sharma, S., Srivastava, A., Cho, Y.-K., Madou, M., Sharma, A.: Improved graphitization and electrical conductivity of suspended carbon nanofibers derived from carbon nanotube/polyacrylonitrile composites by directed electrospinning. Carbon N. Y. 50, 1753–1761 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Sharma, S., Sharma, A., Cho, Y.-K., Madou, M.: Increased graphitization in electrospun single suspended carbon nanowires integrated with carbon-MEMS and carbon-NEMS platforms. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 4, 34–39 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Canton, G., Do, T., Kulinsky, L., Madou, M.: Improved conductivity of suspended carbon fibers through integration of C-MEMS and electro-mechanical spinning technologies. Carbon N. Y. 71, 338–342 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Naka, K., Konishi, S.: Micro and nano structures of carbonised polymer through pyrolytic transformation from polymer structures. Micro Nano Lett. 1, 79 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Park, B.Y., Madou, M.J.: Design, fabrication, and initial testing of a miniature PEM fuel cell with micro-scale pyrolyzed carbon fluidic plates. J. Power Sources 162, 369–379 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. Lin, P.-C., Park, B.Y., Madou, M.J.: Development and characterization of a miniature PEM fuel cell stack with carbon bipolar plates. J. Power Sources 176, 207–214 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. Heo, J.I., Shim, D.S., Teixidor, G.T., Oh, S., Madou, M.J., Shin, H.: Carbon interdigitated array nanoelectrodes for electrochemical applications. J. Electrochem. Soc. 158, J76 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. Teixidor, G.T., Gorkin, R.A., Tripathi, P.P., Bisht, G.S., Kulkarni, M., Maiti, T.K., Battacharyya, T.K., Subramaniam, J.R., Sharma, A., Park, B.Y., Madou, M.: Carbon microelectromechanical systems as a substratum for cell growth. Biomed. Mater. 3, 034116 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Martinez-Duarte, R.: Carbon-electrode dielectrophoresis for bioparticle manipulation. ECS Trans. 61, 11–22 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Martinez-Duarte, R.: Fabrication of Carbon Micro Molds. University of California, Irvine (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  50. Islam, M., Martinez-Duarte, R.: Additive manufacturing of carbides using renewable resources. In: Proceedings of the ASME 2015 IMECE. In press, Houston (2015)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Rodrigo Martinez-Duarte .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this entry

Cite this entry

Martinez-Duarte, R., Islam, M., Natu, R. (2015). Carbon MEMS. In: Bhushan, B. (eds) Encyclopedia of Nanotechnology. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_101022-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-6178-0_101022-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-007-6178-0

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Chemistry and Mat. ScienceReference Module Physical and Materials ScienceReference Module Chemistry, Materials and Physics

Publish with us

Policies and ethics