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Slaapgerelateerde ademhalingsstoornissen

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Orale kinesiologie

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Samenvatting

Slaapgerelateerde ademhalingsstoornissen worden gekarakteriseerd door een gestoorde ademhaling tijdens de slaap. Patiënten met slaapgerelateerde ademhalingsstoornissen klagen vaak over de kwaliteit van de slaap en over het functioneren overdag als gevolg van de verstoorde slaapconditie. Dit hoofdstuk behandelt het obstructieve slaapapneusyndroom (OSAS) en de rol van de tandarts in de herkenning en de behandeling van deze slaapgerelateerde ademhalingsstoornis. OSAS wordt gekenmerkt door het herhaald optreden van obstructies van de hogere luchtweg. Het opheffen van deze obstructies gaat vaak gepaard met een luid snurkgeluid en ontwaken. Tegenwoordig worden mandibulair repositieapparaten (MRA’s) voorgeschreven voor milde en matige OSAS-patiënten. Het doel van het MRA is het vergroten van de luchtweg en/of het reduceren van de neiging tot dichtvallen. De primaire taken van een tandarts zijn onder andere het uitgebreid tandheelkundig screenen van de patiënt voorafgaand aan de MRA-behandeling, de selectie van het MRA, en het vervaardigen en de aanpassing ervan.

Dit hoofdstuk is een bewerking van: Aarab G, Naeije M. Lobbezoo F. De tandheelkundige aspecten van obstructieve slaapapneu. In: JKM Aps, RHB Allard, J Duyck, et al., red. Het tandheelkundig jaar 2012. Houten: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, 2011, p. 258-271.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Sectie Orale Kinesiologie, Acta, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    Dr. G. Aarab (tandarts-gnatholoog, universitair docent) & Prof. dr. F. Lobbezoo (tandarts-gnatholoog, hoogleraar orale bewegingsstoornissen)

Authors
  1. Dr. G. Aarab
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  2. Prof. dr. F. Lobbezoo
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Leerstoelgroep Orale Kinesiologie, ACTA, Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    M. Naeije

  2. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    F. Lobbezoo

  3. Amsterdam, The Netherlands

    C.M. Visscher

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© 2015 Bohn Stafleu van Loghum

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Aarab, G., Lobbezoo, F. (2015). Slaapgerelateerde ademhalingsstoornissen. In: Naeije, M., Lobbezoo, F., Visscher, C. (eds) Orale kinesiologie. Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0433-2_14

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-90-368-0433-2_14

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  • Publisher Name: Bohn Stafleu van Loghum, Houten

  • Print ISBN: 978-90-368-0432-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-90-368-0433-2

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