Abstract
A diagnosis of contact dermatitis can be made only after the careful consideration of many variables. A thorough knowledge of the clinical features of the skin’s reactions to various contactants is important in making a correct diagnosis of contact dermatitis.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Fisher AA (1987) Contact urticaria and anaphylactoid reaction due to corn starch surgical glove powder. Contact Dermatitis 16: 224–235
Van der Meeren HLM, Van Erp PEJ (1986) Life-threatening contact urticaria from glove powder. Contact Dermatitis 14: 190–191
Rystedt I (1985) Hand eczema and long-term prognosis in atopic dermatitis. Dissertation, Department of Occupational Dermatology, National Board of Occupational Safety and Health and Karolinska Hospital, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm
Thelin I, Agrup G (1985) Pompholyx — a one year series. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65: 214–217
Schwanitz HJ (1986) Das Atopische Palmoplantarekzem. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York
Edman B (1988) Palmar eczema: a pathogenetic role for acetylsalicylic acid, contraceptives and smoking? Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 402–407
Menné T (1983) Nickel allergy. Dissertation, University of Copenhagen
Menné T, Veien NK, Maibach HI (1989) Systemic contact-type dermatitis due to drugs. Semin Dermatol 8: 144–148
Dooms-Goosens AE, Debusschere KM, Gevers DM et al. (1986) Contact dermatitis caused by airborne agents. J Am Acad Dermatol 15: 1–11
Malten KE (1981) Thoughts on irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 7: 238–247
Frosch PJ, Kligman AM (1977) A method for appraising the stinging capacity of topically applied substances. J Soc Cosmet Chem 28: 197–209
Clemmensen O, Hjorth N (1982) Perioral contact urticaria from sorbic acid and benzoic acid in a salad dressing. Contact Dermatitis 8: 1–6
Andersen KE, L¢wenstein H (1978) An investigation of the possible immunological relationship between allergen extracts from birch pollen, hazelnut, potato and apple. Contact Dermatitis 4: 73–79
Murphy GM, Rycroft RJG (1989) Allergic contact dermatitis from silver birch pollen. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goosens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 146–148
Amlot PL, Kemeny DM, Zachary C, Parkes P, Lessor MH (1987) Oral allergy syndrome (OAS): symptoms of IgE-mediated hypersensitivity to foods. Clin Allergy 17: 33–42
Ortolani C, Ispano M, Pastorello E, Bigi A, Ansaloni R (1988) The oral allergy syndrome. Ann Allergy 61: 47–52
Ackerman AB (1978) Histological diagnosis of inflammatory skin diseases. Lea and Fibiger, Philadelphia, p 863
Menné T, Hjorth N (1983) Pompholyx–dyshidrotic eczema. Semin Dermatol 2: 75–80
Frosch PJ (1989) Irritant contact dermatitis. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goossens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 385–403
Rothenborg HW, Menné T, Sjolin K-E (1977) Temperature dependent primary irritant dermatitis from lemon perfume. Contact Dermatitis 3: 37–48
Rycroft RJG (1985) Low humidity and microtrauma. Am J Ind Med 8: 371–373
Rycroft RJG (1987) Low-humidity occupational dermatoses. In: Gardner AW (ed) Current approaches to occupational health, 3rd edn. Wright, Bristol, pp 1–13
Hellgren L, Mobacken H (1969) Nummular eczema–clinical and statistical data. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 49: 189–196
Rycroft RJG (1981) Soluble oil dermatitis. Clin Exp Dermatol 6: 229–234
Torinuki W, Tagami H (1987) Pustular irritant dermatitis due to croton oil. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 68: 257–260
Sevadjian CM (1985) Pustular contact hypersensitivity to fluorouracil with rosacealike sequelae. Arch Dermatol 121: 240–242
Weston WL, Weston JA (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis in children. Am J Dis Child 138: 932–936
Jones HE, Lewis CW, McMarlin SL (1973) Allergic contact sensitivity in atopic patients. Arch Dermatol 107: 217–222
Svensson A, Möller H (1986) Eyelid dermatitis: the role of atopy and contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 15: 178–182
Rystedt I (1985) Contact sensitivity in adults with atopic dermatitis in childhood. Contact Dermatitis 12: 1–8
Christophersen J, Menné T, Tanghoj P, Andersen KE, Brandrup F, Kaaber K, Osmundsen PE, Thestrup-Pedersen K, Veien NK (1989) Clinical patch test data evaluated by multivariate analysis. Contact Dermatitis 21: 291–299
Möller H, Svensson A (1986) Metal sensitivity: positive history but negative test indicates atopy. Contact Dermatitis 14: 57–60
Todd DJ, Burrows D, Stanford CF (1989) Atopy in subjects with a history of nickel allergy but negative patch tests. Contact Dermatitis 21: 129–133
Bonnevie P (1939) Aethiologie and Pathogenese der Eczemkrankheiten (Dissertation). Nyt Nordisk, Copenhagen
Larsson-Stymne B, Widström L (1985) Ear piercing–a cause of nickel allergy in schoolgirls? Contact Dermatitis 13: 289–293
Gawkrodger DJ, Vestey JP, Wong W-K, Buxton PK (1986) Contact clinic survey of nickel-sensitive subjects. Contact Dermatitis 14: 165–169
Moorthy TT, Tan GH (1986) Nickel sensitivity in Singapore. Int J Dermatol 25: 307–309
Hemingway JD, Molokhia MM (1987) The dissolution of metallic nickel in artificial sweat. Contact Dermatitis 16: 99–105
Emmett EA, Risby TH, Jiang L, Ng SK, Feinman S (1988) Allergic contact dermatitis to nickel: bioavailability from consumer products and provocation threshold. J Am Acad Dermatol 19: 314–322
Kanan MW (1969) Contact dermatitis in Kuwait. J Kuwait Med Assoc 3: 129–144
Fisher AA (1985) Nickel dermatitis in men. Cutis 35: 424–426
De Corres LF, Garrastazu MT, Soloeta R, Escayol P (1982) Nickel contact dermatitis in a blood bank. Contact Dermatitis 8: 32–37
Oakley AMM, Ive FA, Car MM (1987) Skin clips are contraindicated when there is nickel allergy. J R Soc Med 80: 290–291
Cunningham MJ, Zone JJ, Petersen MJ, Green JA (1986) Circulating activated ( DR-positive) T lymphocytes in a patient with autoeczematization. J Am Acad Dermatol 14: 1039–1041
Andersen KE, Maibach HI (1983) Drugs used topically. In: de Weck AL, Bundgaard H (eds) Allergic reactions to drugs. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 313–377
Wilkinson JD, Hambly EM, Wilkinson DS (1980) Comparison of patch test results in two adjacent areas of England. II. Medicaments. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 60: 245–249
Edman B, Möller H (1986) Medicament contact allergy. Derm Beruf Umwelt 34: 139–143
Avnstorp C, Hamann K (1981) Neglelakeksem. Ugeskr Læger 143: 2504–2505
Burnett JW, Calton GJ (1987) Jellyfish envenomation syndromes updated. Ann Emerg Med 16: 1000–1005
Hogan DJ, Dosman JA, Li KYR et al. (1986) Questionnaire survey of pruritus and rash in grain elevator workers. Contact Dermatitis 14: 170–175
Lachapelle JM (1986) Industrial airborne irritant or allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 14: 137–145
Beck MH, Hausen BM, Dave VK (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis from Machaerium scleroxylum Tul. ( Pao ferro) in a joinery shop. Clin Exp Dermatol 9: 159–166
Ippen H, Wereta-Kubek M, Rose U (1986) Haut-and Schleimhautreaktionen durch Zimmerpflanzen der Gattung Dieffenbachia. Dermatosen 34: 93–101
Hausen BM (1982) Häufigkeit and Bedeutung toxischer and allergischer Kontaktdermatitiden durch Machaerium scleroxylum Tul. (Pao ferro), einem Ersatzholz für Palisander (Dalbergia nigra All.). Hautarzt 33: 321–328
Möller NE, Nielsen B, Von Würden K (1986) Contact dermatitis to semisynthetic penicillins in factory workers. Contact Dermatitis 14: 307–311
Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J, Thomsen K (1976) Airborne contact dermatitis from Compositae oleoresins simulating photodermatitis. Br J Dermatol 95: 613–619
Berg M (1988) Skin problems in workers using visual display terminals. Contact Dermatitis 19: 335–341
LaMarte FP, Merchant JA, Casale TB (1988) Acute systemic reactions to carbonless copy paper associated with histamine release. JAMA 260: 242–243
Kligman AM, Klemme JC, Susten AS (eds) (1985) The chronic effects of repeated mechanical trauma to the skin. Am J Ind Med 8: 253–513
Nequin ND (1978) Letter to the editor. N Engl. J Med 298: 405–406
Tomecki KJ, Mikesell JF (1987) Rower’s rump. J Am Acad Dermatol 16: 890–891
Hersle K, Mobacken H (1982) Hyperkeratotic dermatitis of the palms. Br J Dermatol 107: 195–202
Plewig G, Fulton JE, Kligman AM (1970) Pomade acne. Arch Dermatol 101: 580–584
Pecegueiro M, Brandao M (1984) Contact plantar pustulosis. Contact Dermatitis 11: 126–127
Andersen KE, Sjolin KE, Solgaard P (1989) Acute irritant contact folliculitis in a galvanizer. In: Frosch PJ, Dooms-Goossens A, Lachapelle J-M, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 417–418
Rystedt I, Fischer T, Lagerholm B (1983) Patch testing with sodium tungstate. Contact Dermatitis 9: 69–73
Freeman S (1986) Woman allergic to husband’s sweat and semen. Contact Dermatitis 14: 110–112
Held JL, Ruszkowski AM, Deleo VA (1988) Consort contact dermatitis due to oak moss. Arch Dermatol 124: 261–262
Rycroft RJG, Baran R (1984) Occupational abnormalities and contact dermatitis. In: Baran R et al. (eds) Diseases of the nails. Blackwell, London, pp 267–287
Mathias CGT, Maibach HI (1984) Allergic contact dermatitis from anaerobic acrylic sealants. Arch Dermatol 120: 1202–1205
Cronin E (1982) “New” allergens of clinical importance. Semin Dermatol 1: 33–41
Clemmensen O, Knudsen HE (1980) Contact sensitivity to aluminium in a patient hyposensitized with aluminium precipitated grass pollen. Contact Dermatitis 6: 305–308
Veien, NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, Nörholm A (1986) Aluminium allergy. Contact Dermatitis 15: 295–297
Fischer T, Rystedt I (1982) A case of contact sensitivity to aluminium. Contact Dermatitis 8: 343
Feinglos MN, Jegasothy BV (1979) “Insulin” allergy due to zinc. Lancet is 122–124
Cronin E (1980) Contact dermatitis. Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh
Hjorth N, Roed-Petersen J (1976) Occupational protein contact dermatitis in food handlers. Contact Dermatitis 2: 28–42
Von Krogh G, Maibach HI (1981) The contact urticaria syndrome — an updated review. J Am Acad Dermatol 5: 328–342
Menné T (1983) Reactions to systemic exposure to contact allergens. In: Marzulli FN, Maibach HI (eds) Dermatotoxicology, 2nd edn. Hemisphere, Washington, pp 483–500
Veien NK (1989) Systemically induced eczema in adults. Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 147 ( Dissertation, University of Copenhagen )
Veien NK, Krogdahl A (1989) Is nickel vasculitis a clinical entity? In: Frosch P, Dooms-Goossens A, Lachapelle J, Rycroft RJG, Scheper RJ (eds) Current topics in contact dermatitis. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg New York, pp 172–177
Kaaber K, SjOlin KE, Menné T (1983) Elbow eruptions in nickel and chromate dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 9: 213–216
Calnan CD (1956) Nickel dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 68: 229–236
Andersen KE, Hjorth N, Menné T (1984) The baboon syndrome: systemically-induced allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 10: 97–100
Christensen OB (1981) Nickel allergy and hand eczema in females. Dissertation, University of Lund, Malmö
Ghadially R, Ramsay CA (1988) Gentamicin: systemic exposure to a contact allergen. J Am Acad Dermatol 19: 428–430
Lechner T, Grytzmann B, Bäurle G (1987) Hämatogenes allergisches Kontaktekzem nach oraler Gabe von Nystatin. Mykosen 30: 143–146
Bernard P, Rayol J, Bonnafoux A et al. (1988) Toxidermies apres prise orale de pristinamycine. Ann Dermatol Venereol 115: 63–66
Sehgal VN, Gangwani OP (1987) Fixed drug eruption. Int J Dermatol 26: 67–74
Alanko K, Stubb S, Reitamo S (1987) Topical provocation of fixed drug eruption. Br J Dermatol 116: 561–567
Shelmire B (1941) Cutaneous and systemic reactions observed during oral poison ivy therapy. J Allergy 12: 252–271
Kligman AM (1958) Poison ivy (Rhus) dermatitis. AMA Arch Dermatol 77: 149–180
Rycroft RJG (1980) Acute ulcerative contact dermatitis from Portland cement. Br J Dermatol 102: 487–489
Rycroft RJG (1980) Acute ulcerative contact dermatitis from ready mixed cement. Clin Exp Dermatol 5: 245–247
Osmundsen PE, Alani MD (1971) Contact allergy to an optical whitener, “CPY”, in washing powders. Br J Dermatol 85: 61–66
Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Kojima S, Kaniwa M, Nakamura A (1985) Naphthol AS as a cause of pigmented contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 13: 20–25
Schmidt H, Barfred T (1979) Caterpillar dermatitis of the palm associated with osteitis of finger bones. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 59 [Suppl 851: 157–159
Wersted A, Hjorth N (1985) Pityrosporum orbiculare — a pathogenic factor in atopic dermatitis of the face, scalp and neck? Acta Derm Venereol Suppl (Stockh) 114: 146–148
Kieffer M, Bergbrant IM, Faergemann J et al. (1990) Immune reactions to Pityrosporum ovale in adult patients with atopic dermatitis and seborrhoeic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 29: 739–742
Maibach HI (1987) Oral substitution in patients sensitized by transdermal clonidine treatment. Contact Dermatitis 16: 1–8
Harari Z, Sommer I, Knobel B (1987) Multifocal contact dermatitis to nitroderm TTS 5 with extensive postinflammatory hypermelanosis. Dermatologica 174: 249–252
Holdiness MR (1989) A review of contact dermatitis associated with transdermal therapeutic systems. Contact Dermatitis 20: 3–9
Weickel R, Frosch PJ (1986) Kontaktallergie auf Glyceroltrinitrat ( Nitroderm TTS ). Hautarzt 37: 511–512
Edman B (1985) Sites of contact dermatitis in relationship to particular allergens. Contact Dermatitis 13: 129–135
Näher H, Frosch PJ (1987) Contact dermatitis to thioxolone. Contact Dermatitis 17: 250–251
Storrs FJ (1984) Permanent wave contact dermatitis: contact allergy to glyceryl monothioglycolate. J Am Acad Dermatol 11: 74–85
Kellet JK, Beck MH (1985) Ammonium persulphate sensitivity in hairdressers. Contact Dermatitis 13: 26–28
Andersen KE, Roed-Petersen J, Kamp P (1984) Contact allergy related to TEAPEG-3 cocamide sulfate and cocamidopropyl betaine in a shampoo. Contact Dermatitis 11: 192–193
Frain-Bell W, Lakshmipathi T, Rogers J, Willock J (1974) The syndrome of chronic photosensitivity dermatitis and actinic reticuloid. Br J Dermatol 91: 617–634
Hausen BM, Oestmann G (1988) Untersuchungen über die Häufigkeit berufsbedingter allergischer Hauterkrankungen auf einem Blumengroßmarkt. Dermatosen 36: 117–117
de Groot AC, Bruynzeel DP, Bos JD et al. (1988) The allergens in cosmetics. Arch Dermatol 124: 1525–1529
Adams RM, Maibach HI (1985) A five-year study of cosmetic reactions. J Am Acad Dermatol 13: 1062–1069
Mathias CGT (1982) Pigmented cosmetic dermatitis from contact allergy to a toilet soap containing chromium. Contact Dermatitis 8: 29–31
Mathias CGT, Maibach HI, Conant MA (1980) Perioral leukoderma simulating vitiligo from use of a toothpaste containing cinnamic aldehyde. Arch Dermatol 116: 1172–1173
Hayakawa R, Matsunaga K, Arima Y (1987) Depigmented contact dermatitis due to incense. Contact Dermatitis 16: 272–274
Fisher AA, Dooms-Goossens A (1976) Persulfate hair bleach reactions. Arch Dermatol 112: 1407–1409
Guin JD, Berry VK (1980) Perfume sensitivity in adult females. J Am Acad Dermatol 3: 299–302
Brandrup F, Hansen NS, Schultz K (1987) Ansigtseksem fremkaldt of gummi i ândedretsvern. Ugeskr Leger 149: 968
Hannuksela M, Lahti A (1977) Immediate reactions to fruits and vegetables. Contact Dermatitis 3: 79–84
Frosch PJ, Weickel R, Schmitt T, Krastel H (1988) Nebenwirkungen von ophthalmologischen Externa. Z Hautkr 63: 126–136
Grundmann H, Wozniak K-D, Tost M (1981) Zum allergischen Kontaktekzem im Lid-and Augenbereich. Folia Ophthalmol 6: 258–261
Nethercott JR (1978) Skin problems associated with multifunctional acrylic monomers in ultraviolet curing inks. Br J Dermatol 98: 541–551
Tosti A, Tosti G (1988) Thimerosal: a hidden allergen in ophthalmology. Contact Dermatitis 18: 268–273
Ottosen C-O, Irgens-Moller L (1984) Ojenskader kan skyldes stueplanten Dieffenbachia. Ugeskr Læger 146: 3927–3928
Kieffer M (1979) Nickel sensitivity: relationship between history and patch test reaction. Contact Dermatitis 5: 398–401
Hatch KL, Maibach HI (1985) Textile fiber dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 12: 1–11
Hatch KL, Maibach HI (1986) Textile chemical finish dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 14: 1–13
Andersen KE, Hamann K (1982) Cost benefit of patch testing with textile finish resins. Contact Dermatitis 8: 64–67
Tegner E (1985) Sheet dermatitis. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 65: 254–257
Coskey RJ (1977) Contact dermatitis caused by ECG electrode jelly. Arch Dermatol 113: 839–840
Larsen WG (1977) Perfume dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 113: 623–626
Larsen WG (1979) Allergic contact dermatitis to the perfume in Mycolog cream. J Am Acad Dermatol 1: 131–133
Coskey RJ (1978) Contact dermatitis due to multiple corticosteroid creams. Arch Dermatol 114: 115–117
Seymour JL, Keswick BH, Hanifin JM, Jordan WP, Milligan MC (1989) Clinical effects of diaper types on the skin of normal infants and infants with atopic dermatitis. J Am Acad Dermatol 17: 988–997
Romaguera C, Grimait F (1981) Contact dermatitis from a copper-containing intrauterine contraceptive device. Contact Dermatitis 7: 163–164
Frosch PJ, Raulin C (1987) Kontaktallergie auf Bufexamac. Hautarzt 38: 331–334
Veien NK, Hattel T, Justesen O, 1\4m-holm A (1987) Dermatoses in coffee drinkers. Cutis 40: 421–422
Heskel NS (1987) Allergic contact dermatitis from stomadhesive paste. Contact Dermatitis 16: 119–121
Beck MH, Burrows D, Fregert S, Mendelsohn S (1985) Allergic contact dermatitis to epoxy resin in ostomy bags. Br J Surg 72: 202–203
Mann RJ, Stewart E, Peachey RDG (1983) Sensitivity to urostomy pouch plastic. Contact Dermatitis 9: 80–81
Fisher AA (1986) Contact dermatitis, 3rd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 341–346
Rothstein MS (1986) Dermatologic considerations of stoma care. J Am Acad Dermatol 15: 411–432
Fisher AA (1986) Contact dermatitis, 3rd edn. Lea and Febiger, Philadelphia, pp 349–352
van Ketel WG (1977) Allergic contact dermatitis of amputation stumps. Contact Dermatitis 3: 50–61
Hausen BM, Schulz (1984) Strumpffarben-Allergie. Dtsch Med Wochenschr 109: 1469–1475
Rietschel RL (1984) Role of socks in shoe dermatitis. Arch Dermatol 120: 398
Möller H (1972) Atopic winter feet in children. Acta Derm Venereol (Stockh) 52: 401–405
Jones SK, English JSC, Forsyth A, Mackie RM (1987) Juvenile plantar dermatosis: an 8-year follow-up of 102 patients. Clin Exp Dermatol 12: 5–7
Ashton RE, Griffiths WAD (1986) Juvenile plantar dermatosis: atopy or footwear? Clin Exp Dermatol 11: 529–534
Mobacken H, Hersle K, Sloberg K, Thilander H (1984) Oral lichen planus: hypersensitivity to dental restoration material. Contact Dermatitis 10: 11–15
Finne K, Göransson K, Winckler L (1982) Oral lichen planus and contact allergy to mercury. Int J Oral Surg 11: 236–239
Burrows D (1989) Mischievous metals–chromate, cobalt, nickel and mercury. Clin Exp Dermatol 14: 266–272
Hensten-Pettersen (1989) Nickel allergy and dental treatment procedures. In: Maibach HI, Menné T (eds) Nickel and the skin-immunology and toxicology. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 195–205
Izumi AK (1982) Allergic contact gingivostomatitis due to gold. Arch Dermatol 272: 387–391
Fisher AA (1987) Reactions of the mucous membrane to contactants. Clin Dermatol 5: 123–136
Sonnex TS, Dawber RPR, Ryan TJ (1981) Mucosal contact dermatitis due to instant coffee. Contact Dermatitis 7: 298–300
Van Joost T, Van Ulsen J, Van Loon LAJ (1988) Contact allergy to denture materials in the burning mouth syndrome. Contact Dermatitis 18: 97–99
Peters MS, Schroeter AL, Van Hale HM, Broadbent JC (1984) Pacemaker contact sensitivity. Contact Dermatitis 11: 214–218
Romaguera C, Grimalt F (1981) Pacemaker dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis 7: 333
Wilkinson JD (1989) Nickel allergy and orthopedic prostheses. In: Maibach HI, Menné T (eds) Nickel and the skin: immunology and toxicology. CRC, Boca Raton, pp 187–193
Lacroix J, Morin CL, Collin P-P (1979) Nickel dermatitis from a foreign body in the stomach. J Pediatr 95: 428–429
McFadden N, Lyberg T, Hensten-Pettersen A (1989) Aluminium-induced granulomas in a tattoo. J Am Acad Dermatol 20: 903–908
Feeurman EJ, Ingber A, David M, Weissman-Katzenelson V (1982) Lichen ruber planus beginning as a dyshidrosiform eruption. Cutis 30: 401–404
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1992 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Veien, N.K. (1992). Clinical Features. In: Rycroft, R.J.G., Menné, T., Frosch, P.J., Benezra, C. (eds) Textbook of Contact Dermatitis. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13119-0_10
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-13119-0_10
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-662-13121-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-662-13119-0
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive