Abstract
Menopause is a natural, inevitable process in most women. Physiologically, there is decreasing development of ovarian follicles, which causes a significant drop in production of estradiol and other hormones. Ultimately, there is cessation of menses. During the years surrounding the final menses, a majority of women experience some symptoms related to the declining hormone levels such as hot flashes, vaginal dryness, irregular menses, and mood swings or irritability. In the years following menopause other health problems arise due to the long-term consequences of decreased hormone production. Bone loss occurs at a rapid rate perimenopausally, then continues at a slower rate throughout the rest of a woman’s life. With the average age of menopause being 50 years, most women will have over thirty years to lose bone. Estrogen replacement therapy has been used successfully to prevent and treat osteoporosis [1, 2].
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Milan, F., Montgomery, K. (2003). The Use of Complementary and Alternative Therapies in Older Women. In: Cherniack, E.P., Cherniack, N. (eds) Alternative Medicine for the Elderly. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05185-6_25
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