Skip to main content

Unconventional Western Medicine

  • Chapter
Book cover Alternative Medicine for the Elderly
  • 281 Accesses

Abstract

A number of forms of complementary or alternative medicine currently practised have their origins in the western intellectual tradition: Western Europe and North America. This chapter aims to outline some of the more common forms of CAM of western origin, particularly those supported by evidence of clinical effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 139.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Bellavite P, Signorini A (1995) Homeopathy: A Frontier in Medical Science. Berkeley, North Atlantic Books.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Milgrom LR (2002) Vitalism, complexity and the concept of spin. Homeopathy 91: 26–31.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Kleijnen J, Knipschild P, ter Reit G (1991) Clinical trials of homeopathy. British Medical Journal 302: 316–323.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Linde K, Clausius N, Ramirez G, et al. (1997) Are the clinical effects of homeopathy placebo effects? A meta-analysis of placebo-controlled trials. Lancet 350: 834–843.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Cucherat M, Haugh MC, Gooch M, Boissel JP (2000) Evidence of clinical efficacy of homeopathy. A meta-analysis of clinical trials. European Journal of Clinical Pharmacology 56: 27–33.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Long L, Ernst E (2001) Homeopathic remedies in the treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic review. British Homeopathic Journal 90: 37–43.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Van Haselen R, Fisher P (2000) A randomised controlled trial comparing topical Piroxicam gel with a homeopathic gel in osteoarthritis of the knee. Rheumatology 39: 714–719

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Vickers AJ, Smith C (2002) Homoeopathic Oscillococcinum for preventing and treating influenza and influenza-like syndromes (Cochrane Review). In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1,2002. Oxford: Update Software.

    Google Scholar 

  9. Ernst E, Saradeth T, Resch KL (1990) Complementary treatment of varicose veins–a randomized; placebo-controlled; double-blind trial. Phlebology 5 (3); 157–163.

    Google Scholar 

  10. Taylor M, Reilly D, Llewellyn-Jones RH, McSharry C, Aitchison TC (2000) Randomised controlled trial of homoeopathy versus placebo in perennial allergic rhinitis with overview of four trial series. British Medical Journal 321: 471–476.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Schulte 1 (1999) Effects of potentization in aqueous solutions. British Homeopathic Journal 88: 155–160.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Dantas F, Rampes H (1999) Do homoeopathic medicines provoke adverse effects? Conference proceedings: Improving the success of homoeopathy. Royal London Homoeopathic Hospital, pp 70–74.

    Google Scholar 

  13. Muller H, de Toledo FW, Resch KL (2001) Fasting followed by vegetarian diet in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a systematic review. Scandinavian Journal of Rheumatology 30: 1–10.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. McAlindon TE, LaValley MP, Gulin JP, Felson DT (2000) Glucosamine and chondroitin for treatment of osteoarthritis: a systematic quality assessment and meta-analysis. JAMA 283: 1469–75.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Ernst E, Pittler MH (1999) Ginkgo biloba for dementia: A systematic review of double blind, placebo-controlled trials. Clin Drug Invest. 17 (4): 301–308.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Pittler MH. Ernst E (2000) Ginkgo biloba extract for the treatment of intermittent claudication: a meta-analysis of randomized trials. American J Medicine 108: 276–8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Verhagen AP. de Vet HC. de Bie RA. Kessels AG. Boers M. Knipschild PG (2000) Balneotherapy for rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Issue 2.

    Google Scholar 

  18. Kleijnen J, Knipschild P (1994) Mistletoe treatment for cancer: review of controlled trials in humans. Phytomedicine 1: 255–260.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Iscador Prescribing Guidance (2001). Weleda (UK), Ilkeston.

    Google Scholar 

  20. Dennis RJ (1999) Functional Reach Improvement in Normal Older Women After Alexander Technique Instruction. Journal of Gerontology: Medical Sciences 54 (1): M8 - M11.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. Stallibrass C (1997) An Evaluation of the Alexander Technique for the Management of Disability in Parkinson’s Disease–a Preliminary Study. Clinical Rehabilitation 11: 7–12.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Austin JHM, Ausubel P (1992) Enhanced Respiratory Muscular Function in Normal Adults after Lessons in Proprioceptive Musculoskeletal Education without Exercises. Chest 102: 486–490.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Elkayam O, Ben Itzhak S, Avrahami E, et al. (1996) Multidisciplinary approach to chronic back pain: prognostic elements of the outcome. Clinical & Experimental Rheumatology 14 (3): 281–8.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Alexander Technique (2001) in: Ernst E, Pittler M, Stevinson C, White A. The Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative Medicine: an Evidence-Based Approach, London. Pp31–33.

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tisserand R (1977) The Art of Aromatherapy. C.W. Daniel, Saffron Walden.

    Google Scholar 

  26. Vickers A (1996) Massage and Aromatherapy: A Guide for Health Professionals. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Barrett S (2001) Aromatherapy: Making Dollars out of Scents. (http://www.quackwatch.com/01Quackery RelatedTopics/aroma.html)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Cooke B, Ernst E (2000) Aromatherapy: a systematic review. British Journal of General Practice 50: 493–496.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Van Toller S (1996) Introduction to the sense of smell. In: Vickers A, Massage and Aromatherapy: A Guide for Health Professionals. Chapman and Hall, London.

    Google Scholar 

  30. Kanji N, White A R, Ernst E (1999) Anti-hypertensive effects of Autogenic Training: A systematic review. Perfusion 12: 279–282.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Kanji N, Ernst E (2000) Autogenic Training for Stress and Anxiety: a systematic review. Complementary Therapies in Medicine 8: 106–110.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  32. Stetter F, Kupper S (1998) Autogenic Training–Qualitative Meta-Analysis of Controlled Clinical Studies and Relation to Naturopathy [German]. Forschende Komplementärmedizin 5: 211–223.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  33. Autogenic Training (2001) in: Ernst E, Pittler M, Stevinson C, White A. The Desktop Guide to Complementary and Alternative Medicine: an Evidence-Based Approach, London. pp35–38.

    Google Scholar 

  34. Montgomery GH, Du Hamel KN, Redd WH (2000) A meta-analysis of hypnotically induced analgesia: how effective is hypnosis? International Journal of Clinical and Experimental Hypnotherapy 48: 138–153.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kirsch I, Mongomery G, Sapirstein G (1995) Hypnosis as an adjunct to cognitive-behavioural psychotherapy: a meta-analysis. J Consult Clin Psychol 63: 214–220.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Pinnell CM. Covino NA (2000) Empirical findings on the use of hypnosis in medicine: a critical review. International Journal of Clinical & Experimental Hypnosis 48: 170–94.

    Google Scholar 

  37. Abbot NC, Stead LF, White AR, Barnes J, Ernst E (1999) Hypnotherapy for smoking cessation (Cochrane Review). In Cochrane Library, Oxford Update Software.

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ernst E (1999) Abdominal massage therapy for chronic constipation: a systematic review of controlled clinical trials. Forsch Komplementärmed 6: 149–151.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Ernst E (1999) Massage therapy for low back pain: a systematic review. Journal of Pain Symptoms and Management 17: 65–69.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. Fraser J, Kerr JR (1993) Psychophysiological effects of back massage on elderly institutionalised patients. Journal of Advanced Nursing 18 (20): 238–245.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. Sims S (1986) Slow stroke back massage for cancer patients. Nurse Times 82 (13): 47–50.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. Ferrell-Torry AT, Glick OJ (1993) The use of therapeutic massage as a nursing intervention to modify anxiety and the perception of cancer pain. Cancer Nursing 16 (2): 93–101.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. Ezzo J, Donner T, Nickols D, Cox M (2001) Is massage useful in the management of diabetes? A systematic review. Diabetes Spectrum 14 (4): 218–224.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. Hattan J, King L, Griffiths P (2002) The impact of foot massage and guided relaxation following cardiac surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Journal Of Advanced Nursing 37 (2): 199–207.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2003 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

McCarney, R., Fisher, P. (2003). Unconventional Western Medicine. In: Cherniack, E.P., Cherniack, N. (eds) Alternative Medicine for the Elderly. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05185-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-05185-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-07913-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-05185-6

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics