Abstract
Two reasons can be identified which make a study of ion transport in mutant cell lines of importance. First, mutants provide the first stage for molecular genetic studies from which the molecular identification of the transporting proteins can eventually be derived. Incidentally, if the phenotypic characteristics of the mutant are sufficiently different from the wild type, then important aspects of cell function overall may be revealed. The second reason, which is not unconnected with the first, is that a number of identifiable disease states appear to be associated with a mutation affecting cellular transport mechanisms. The obvious examples are cystic fibrosis and chloridorrhoea.
Work from the authors laboratory referred to in this review was supported by NIH HL17705.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Baron WF (1983) Transport of H+ and of ionic weak acids and bases. J Membr Biol 72: 1–16
Barthelson R, Widdicombe J (1987) Cyclic adenosine monophosphate-dependent kinase in cystic fibrosis tracheal epithelium. J Clin Invest 80: 1799–1802
Berschneider HM, Knowles MR, Azizkhan RG, Boucher RC, Tobey NA, Orlando RC, Powell DW (1988) Altered intestinal chloride transport in cystic fibrosis. FASEB J 2: 2625–2629
Boucher RC, Stutts MJ, Knowles MR, Cautley L, Gatzy JT (1986) Sodium transport in cystic fibrosis epithelia: abnormal basal rate and response to adenylate cyclase activation. J Clin Invest 78: 1245–1252
Brayden DJ, Hanley MR, Thastrup O, Cuthbert AW (1989) Thapsigargin, a new calcium dependent epithelial anion secretagogue. Br J Pharmacol 98: 809–816
Cuthbert A, Cuthbert AW (1978) Fertilization acid production in psammechinus eggs under pH-clamp conditions, and the effects of some pyrazine derivatives. Exp Cell Res 114: 409–415
Cuthbert AW, Egleme C, Greenwood H, Hickman ME, Kirkland SC, McVinish LJ (1987) Calcium- and cyclic AMP-dependent chloride secretion in human colonic epithelia. Br J Pharmacol 91: 503–515
Franchi A, Cragoe E, Pouysségur J (1986a) Isolation and properties of fibroblast mutants over expressing an altered Na+/H+ antiporter. J Biol Chem 261: 14614–14620
Franchi A, Perucca-Lostaneen D, Pouysségur J (1986 b) Functional expression of a human Na+/H+ antiporter gene transfected into antiporter-deficient mouse L cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 83: 9388–9392
Frizzell RA, Rechkemmer G, Shoemaker RL (1986) Altered regulation of airway epithelial cell chloride channels in cystic fibrosis. Science 233: 558–560
Gargus JJ (1987a) Mutant isolation and genes transfer as tools in study of transport proteins. Am J Physiol 252: C457–C467
Gargus JJ (1987 b) Selectable mutations altering two mechanisms of mammalian K+ transport are dominant. Am J Physiol 252: C515–C522
Gargus JJ, Coronado A (1985) A selectable mutation alters the conductance of a mammalian K+ channel. Fed Proc 44: 1901
Gargus JJ, Miller JL, Slageman CW, Adelberg EA (1978) Genetic alterations in potassium transport in L-cells. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 75: 5589–5593
Giesen-Crouse EM, McRoberts JA (1987) Coordinate expression of piretanide receptors and Na+, K+, Cl cotransport activity in Madin-Darby canine kidney cell mutants. J Biol Chem 262: 17393–17397
Johnson J, Epel D, Paul M (1976) Intracellular pH and activation of sea urchin eggs after fertilisation. Nature 262: 661–664
Kirkland SC (1985) Dome formation by a human adenocarcinoma cell line (HCA-7). Cancer Res 45: 3790–3795
Kirschner LB (1979) Extrarenal action of amiloride in aquatic animals. In: Cuthbert AW, Fanelli GM, Scriabine A (eds) Amiloride and epithelial sodium transport. Urban and Schwarzenberg, Baltimore, pp 41–49
L’Allemain G, Franchi A, Cragoe E, Pouysségur J (1984) Blockade of the Na+/H+ antiport abolishes growth factor-induced DNA synthesis in fibroblasts. J Biol Chem 259:4313–4319
Li M, McCann JD, Leidtke CM, Nairn AC, Greengard P, Welsh MJ (1988) Cyclic-AMP-dependent protein kinase opens chloride channels in normal but not cystic fibrosis airway epithelium. Nature 331: 358–360
McRoberts JA, Tran CT, Saier MH (1983) Characterisation of low potassium-resistant mutants of the Madin-Darby kidney cell line with defects in NaCl/KCl symport. J Biol Chem 258: 12320–12326
Mitas M, Gargus JJ (1985) Successful DNA-mediated transfer of a mammalian gene encoding a potassium transport system. J Gen Physiol 86: 34A
Pouysségur J (1985) The growth factor-activatable Na+/H+ exchange system: a genetic approach. Trends in Biochem Sci 10: 453–455
Pouysségur J, Chambard JC, Franchi A, Paris S, van Obberghen-Schilling E (1982) Growth factor activation of an amiloride-sensitive Na+/H+ exchange system in quiescent fibroblasts: coupling to ribosomal protein S6 phosphorylation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 79: 3935–3939
Pouysségur J, Sardet C, Franchi A, L’Allemain G, Paris S (1984) A specific mutation abolishing Na+/H+ antiport activity in hamster fibroblasts precludes growth at neutral and acidic pH. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 81: 4833–4837
Schaefer WH, Hinrichsen RD, Burgess-Cassler A, Ching Kung Blair IA, Watterson DM (1987) A mutant Paramecium with a defective calcium-dependent potassium conductance has an altered calmodulin: A non-lethal selective alteration in calmodulin regulation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 84: 3931–3935
Shayman JA, Morrison AR (1985) Bradykinin-induced changes in phosphatidyl inositol turnover in cultured rabbit papillary collecting tubule cells. J Clin Invest 76: 978–984
Shayman JA, Hruska KA, Morrison AR (1986) Bradykinin stimulates increased intracellular calcium in papillary collecting tubules of the rabbit. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 134:299–304
Southern PJ, Berg P (1982) Transformation of mammalian cells to antibiotic resistance with a bacterial gene under control of the SV40 early region promoter. J Mol Appl Genet 1:327–341
Sussman I, O’Brien TG (1985) Characterisation of a BALB/c3T3 preadipose cell mutant with altered Na+ K+ Cl- cotransport activity. J Cell Physiol 124: 153–159
Welsh MJ, Liedtke CM (1986) Chloride and potassium channels in cystic fibrosis airway epithelia. Nature 322: 467–470
Wohiwend A, Vassalli JD, Belin D, Orci L (1986) LLC-PK1 cells: cloning of phenotypically stable subpopulations. Am J Physiol 250: C682–C687
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1990 Springer-Verlag Berlin · Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Cuthbert, A.W. (1990). Ion Transport in Mutant Cell Lines: Possibilities for Analysis. In: Young, J.A., Wong, P.Y.D. (eds) Epithelial Secretion of Water and Electrolytes. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75033-5_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-75033-5_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-75035-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-75033-5
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive