Skip to main content

Zusammenfassung

Bereits im Jahre 1937 wurde durch Horsley bekanntgemacht, daß Barbiturate den lumbalen Liquordruck vermindern.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Literatur

  1. Abramson NS, Safar P, Detre K, Kelsey S, Monroe J, Reinmuth O, Snyder J, Mullie A, Hedstrand U, Tammisto T, Lund I, Breivik H, Lind B, Jastremski M (1983) Results of a randomized clinical trial of brain resuscitation with Thiopental. Anesthesiology 59: A101.

    Google Scholar 

  2. Arnfred J, Secher O (1962) Anoxia and barbiturates: tolerance to anoxia in mice influenced by barbiturates. Arch int Pharmacodyn 139: 67.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Astrup J, Skovsted P, Gjerris F, Sørensen HR (1981) Increase in extracellular potassium in the brain during circulatory arrest: effects of hypothermia, lidocaine and thiopental. Anesthesiology 55: 256.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Bleyaert AL, Nemoto EM, Safar P, Stezoski SW, Mickell JJ, Moossy J, Rao GR (1978) Thiopental amelioration of brain damage after global ischemia in monkeys. Anesthesiology 49: 390.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Branston NM, Hope DT, Symon L (1979) Barbiturates in focal ischemia of primate cortex: effects on blood flow distribution, evoked potentials and extracellular potassium. Stroke 10: 647.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Bricolo AP, Glick RP (1981) Barbiturate effects on acute experimental intracranial hypertension. J. Neurosurg. 55: 397.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Brock M, Wiegand H, Zillig C, Zynietz C, Mock P, Dietz H (1976) The effect of dexamethasone on intracranial pressure in patients with supratentorial tumors. In: Pappius HM, Feindel W (eds): Dynamics of brain oedema. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York 330.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Bruce DA, Raphaely RA, Swerdlow D, Schut L (1980) The effectiveness of iatrogenic barbiturate coma in controlling increased ICP in 61 children. In: Intracranial pressure IV, pp 630–632. Shulman K, Marmarou A, Miller JD, Becker DP, Hochwald GM, Brock M (eds). Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York.

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Demopoulos HB, Flamm ES, Seligman ML, Ransohoff J, Jorgensen E (1977) Antioxidant effects of barbiturates in model membranes undergoing free radical damage. Acta neurol scand 56, Suppl 64: 152.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Di Polo R, Beauge R (1979) Physiological role of ATP-driven calcium pump in squid axon. Nature 278: 271.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Feustel PJ, Ingvar MC, Severinghaus JW (1981) Cerebral oxygen availability and blood flow during middle cerebral artery occlusion: Effects of pentobarbital. Stroke 12: 858.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Flamm ES, Demopoulos HB, Seligman ML, Poser RG, Ransohoff J (1978) Free radicals in cerebral ischemia. Stroke 9: 445.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Gisvold SE, Safar P, Hendrickx HHL, Rao G, Moossy J, Alexander H (1984) Thiopental treatment after global brain ischemia in pigtailed monkeys. Anaesthesiology 60: 88.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Harris RA (1981) Ethanol and pentobarbital inhibition of intrasynaptosomal sequestration of calcium. Biochem Pharmacol 30: 3209.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Horsley JS (1937) The intracranial pressure during barbital narcosis. Lancet 1: 141.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Hossmann KA (1982) Treatment of experimental cerebral ischemia. J Cereb Blood Flow Metabol 2: 275.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Langfitt TW, Weinstein JD, Kassell NF (1965) Cerebral vasomotor paralysis produced by intracranial hypertension. Neurology 15: 622.

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Marshall LF, Smith RW, Shapiro HM (1979) The outcome with aggressive treatment in severe head injuries. Part II. Acute and chronic barbiturate administration in the management of head injury. J Neurosurg 50: 26.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. McIlhany M, Rapaport R, Dunn R, Namazie M, Delilikan A (1983) Althesin in the management of head injuries: a preliminary report. Neurosurgery 12: 77.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Miller JD, Becker DP, Child DC, Carmichael GLM (1984) Barbiturates in the management of severe head injury. Br J Anaesth 1313 P.

    Google Scholar 

  21. Miller JD, Butterworth JF, Gudeman SA, Faulkner JE, Choi SC, Seihorst JB, Harbison JW, Lutz HA, Young HF, Becker DP (1981) Further experience in the management of severe head injury. J Neurosurg 54: 289.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. Nilsson B, Nordström CH (1977) Rate of cerebral energy consumption in concussive head injury in the rat. J Neurosurg 47: 274.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Overgaard J, Tweed WA (1983) Cerebral circulation after head injury. J Neurosurg 59: 439.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. Prior GJL, Hinds CJ, Williams J, Prior PF (1983) The Use of Etomidate in the management of severe head injury. Intens Care Med 9: 313.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Rea GL, Rockswold GL (1983) Barbiturate therapy in uncontrolled intracranial hypertension. Neurosurgery 12: 401.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  26. Saul TG, Ducker TB (1982) Effect of intracranial pressure monitoring and aggressive treatment on mortality in severe head injury. J Neurosurg 56: 489.

    Google Scholar 

  27. Sehested P, Fedders O, Tange M, Overgaard J (1976) Does barbiturate “monotherapy“ favourably influence brain survival after traumatic coma? In: Jensen HP, Brock M, Klinger M (eds): Dynamics of brain oedema. Springer, Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 330.

    Google Scholar 

  28. Selman WR, Spetzler F, Roski A, Roessmann U, Crumrine R, Macko R (1982) Barbiturate coma in focal cerebral ischemia. Relationship of protection to timing of therapy. J Neurosurg 56: 685.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Shiu GK, Nemmer JP, Nemoto EM (1983) Reassessment of brain free fatty acid liberation during global ischemia and its attenuation by barbiturate anaesthesia. J. Neurochemistry 40: 880.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. Simeone FA, Frazer G, Lawner P (1979) Ischemic brain oedema: comparative effects of barbiturates and hypothermia. Stroke 19: 8.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Smith AL, Marque JJ (1976) Anesthetics and cerebral oedema. Anaesthesiology 45: 64.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Smith DS, Rehncrona S, Siesjö BK (1980) Inhibitory effects of different barbiturates on lipid peroxidation in brain tissue in vitro. Comparison with the effects of promethazine and chlorpromazine. Anesthesiology 53: 180.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Spetzler RF, Selman WR, Roski RA, Bonstelk CB (1982) Cerebral revascularization during barbiturate coma in primates and humans. Surg Neurol 17: 111.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Willow M, Bygrave FL (1982) Effects of pentobarbitone on 45Ca2+ transport by rat brain mitochondria. J. Neurochem 39: 557.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Yasuda H, Shimada O, Nakajima A, Asano T (1981) Cerebral protective effect and radical scavenging action. J Neurochem 37: 934.

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1985 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Wiedemann, K., Polarz, H. (1985). Einsatz stoffwechselsenkender Hypnotika beim Schädelhirntrauma. In: Heuser, D., Freckmann, N., Renz, D., Schoeppner, H., Wiedemann, K. (eds) Indikation und Praxis cerebroprotektiver Maßnahmen in der Neurochirurgie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70783-4_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-70783-4_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-540-15886-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-70783-4

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics