Abstract
This contribution celebrates, for our part, a decade of reviewing photosynthetic carbon metabolism in Progress in Botany. Each 2 years an attempt has been made to highlight a particular aspect of this topic, and one would expect that by now the supply of aspects would be exhausted. Indeed, this may have appeared likely, had not one of us moved to a new Institute. This move gave birth to a realization that we have, to a considerable extent, ignored about 30% of the world’s CO2 fixation over the past decade of reviewing. The greater portion of this 30% belongs to the layer of unicellular algae (commonly termed marine phytoplankton) that occurs in the world’s oceans. Suspended at a depth where light intensity is low, light quality is blue-greenish, and in a medium of pH about 8 and containing 2 mM HCO −3 , these marine photosynthetic CO2 fixers face problems quite unlike those that have made CAM, the C4 pathway, and photorespiration so predominant in their terrestrial counterparts. The remainder of the 30% is attributed to macrophytic algae and sea grasses, mainly in shallow waters near land masses. Carbon metabolism by the macrophytic algae has been recently thoroughly reviewed by KREMER (1981a).
“If you were to row out from the coast on a summer’s day and haul in a bucket of water, it might surprise you to learn that it contained several million plants.” E. Stemann Nielsen in The Galathea Deep Sea Expedition (1950–52)
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Abbreviations
- CAM:
-
crassulacean acid metabolism
- CoA:
-
coenzyme A
- FBP:
-
fructose-1,6-P2
- GAP:
-
glyceraldehyde-3-p
- OAA:
-
oxaloacetate
- PEP:
-
P-enolpyruvate
- Pi :
-
inorganic phosphate
- RuBP:
-
ribulose-1,5-P2
- SBP:
-
sedoheptulose-1,7-P2
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Kelly, G.J., Latzko, E. (1984). Photosynthesis. Carbon Metabolism: On Land and at Sea. In: Esser, K., Kubitzki, K., Runge, M., Schnepf, E., Ziegler, H. (eds) Progress in Botany / Fortschritte der Botanik. Progress in Botany/Fortschritte der Botanik, vol 46. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-69985-6_6
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