Skip to main content

Fire Performance of Water-Cooled Cellular GFRP Columns

  • Conference paper
Advances in FRP Composites in Civil Engineering
  • 169 Accesses

Abstract

Structural fire endurance experiments were conducted on full-scale cellular glass fiber reinforced (GFRP) columns under axial compression and subjected to ISO 834 fire exposure from one side. Unprotected columns could resist fire for more than 30 min, which is sufficient for occupants to be evacuated from smaller buildings. The closed cellular cross section prevented the rapid heating of the webs, which could therefore continue stabilizing the face sheet on the cold side against buckling. Water cooling was proved to offer an effective active fire protection system. The structural function of the column could be maintained for two hours. Previously developed models were capable of predicting the time-dependent temperature responses, modulus degradation and time-to-failure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 389.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 499.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Reference

  • Asaro, R.J. & Dao, M. 1997. Fire degradation of fiber composites. Marine Technology, 34(3): 197–210.

    Google Scholar 

  • Bai, Y., Vallée, T. & Keller, T. 2008a. Modeling of thermal responses for FRP composites under elevated and high temperatures. Composites Science and Technology, 68(1): 47–56.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bai, Y., Keller, T. & Vallée, T. 2008b. Modeling of stiffness of FRP composites under elevated and high temperatures. Composites Science and Technology, 68: 3099–3106.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Feih, S., Mathys, Z., Gibson, A.G. & Mouritz, A.P. 2007. Modeling the tension and compression strengths of polymer laminates in fire. Composites Science and Technology, 67: 551–564.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, T., Haas, Ch. & Vallée, T. 2008. Structural concept, design and experimental verification of a GFRP sandwich roof structure. ASCE Journal of Composites for Construction, 12(4): 454–468.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Keller, T., Tracy, C. & Hugi, E. 2006. Fire endurance of loaded and liquid-cooled GFRP slabs for construction. Composites Part A, 37(7): 1055–1067.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Wong, P.M.H., Davies, M.J. & Wang, Y.C. 2004. An experimental and numerical study of the behavior of glass fiber reinforced plastics (GRP) short columns at elevated temperatures. Composite Structures, 63: 33–43.

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Tsinghua University Press, Beijing and Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Bai, Y., Keller, T., Hugi, E., Ludwig, C. (2011). Fire Performance of Water-Cooled Cellular GFRP Columns. In: Ye, L., Feng, P., Yue, Q. (eds) Advances in FRP Composites in Civil Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17487-2_88

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17487-2_88

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17486-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17487-2

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics