Skip to main content

BELBIC and Its Industrial Applications: Towards Embedded Neuroemotional Control Codesign

  • Conference paper
Integrated Systems, Design and Technology 2010

Abstract

The past few years have witnessed a proliferation of industrial and decision making applications of a novel neurocontroller designated as BELBIC: Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller. Based on a proposed open loop descriptive model of the midbrain, where emotional processing is understood to mainly take place, its utilization has been motivated by the belief that most human decisions are made using bounded rationality. Successful control engineering and decision making applications are reviewed, where BEL has been used for satisficing action selection based on artificial emotions. Laboratory and Industrial scale applications are emphasized. Recent results on stability and performance guarantees are also examined. Finally flexible bioinspired SOC and other hardware/software implementations of BELBIC are investigated. It is argued that in order for VLSI implementations of neural networks to be commercially viable, it is crucial to minimize the redesign expenses for their optimal dedicated implementations for any given application on any desired platform. Furthermore, on line applications require recursive learning that need not precede the recall mode. High levels of adaptability, disturbance rejection, and fault tolerance are other important characteristics of the proposed IC.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Hardcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Lucas, C., Shahmirzadi, D., Sheikholeslami, N.: Introducing BELBIC: Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller. International Journal of Intelligent Automation and Soft Computing 10(1), 11–22 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Jamali, M.R., Dehyadegari, M., Arami, A., Lucas, C., Navabi, Z.: Real- Time Emotional Controller. Neural Computing and Applications 19(1), 13–19 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Jamali, M.R., Arami, A., Dehyadegari, M., Lucas, C., Navabi, Z.: Emotion on FPGA: Model Driven Approach. Expert Systems with Applications 36(4), 7369–7378 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Jamali, M.R., Arami, A., Hosseini, B., Moshiri, B., Lucas, C.: Real Time Emotional Control of Anti- Swing and Positioning Control of SIMO Overhead Traveling Crane. International Journal of Innovative Computing, Information and Control, IJICIC 4(9), 2333–2344 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Esmaeilzadeh, H., Jamali, M.R., Saeedi, P., Moghimi, A., Lucas, C., Fakhraie, S.M.: NnEP, Design Pattern for Neural Network-Based Embedded Systems. In: 15th IEEE International Conference: Mixed Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems, MIXDES 2007, Poznan, Poland, June 20-24, pp. 673–678 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Daryabeigi, E., Arab Markade, G.R., Lucas, C.: Switched Reluctance Motor (SRM) Control with Developed Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Control (BELBIC). In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, IEMDC 2009, Miami, Florida, USA, May 3-6, pp. 979–986 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Parsapoor, A., Mirzaeian-Dehkordi, B., Lucas, C.: Speed Control of Switched Reluctance Motor by Brain Emotional Learning Based on Intelligent Controller. Electromotion 15(4), 246–252 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Rouhani, H., Sadekzadeh, A., Lucas, C., Araabi, B.N.: Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Speed and Position Control Applied to Neurofuzzy Model Switched Reluctance Motor. Control and Cybernetics 36(1), 75–95 (2007)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Azizur Rahman, M., Milasi, R.M., Lucas, C., Nadjar Araabi, B., Radwan, T.S.: Implementation of Emotional Controller for Interior Permanent-Magnet Synchronous Motor Drive. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications 44(5), 1466–1477 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Mohammadi Milasi, R., Lucas, C., Araabi, B.N.: Speed Control of an Interior Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Using BELBIC (Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller). In: Jamshidi, M., Foulloy, L., Elkamel, A., Jamshidi, J.S. (eds.) Intelligent Automations and Control-Trends, Principles, and Applications, vol. 16, pp. 280–286. TSI Press Series, Albuquerque (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Daryabeigi, E., Lucas, C., Arab Markade, G.R.: Simultaneous Speed and Flux Control of Induction Motor with New Generation of Intelligent Controller Based on Emotional learning (BELBIC). In: IEEE International Electric Machines and Drives Conference, IEMDC 2009, Miami, Florida, USA, May 3- 6, pp. 894–901 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Mirzaeian Dehkordi, B., Parastegari, M., Lucas, C.: A New Method to Remove the Saturation Effect of Controllers in Vector Control of Induction Machines. Electromotion 27, 17–27 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sheikholeslami, N., Shahmirzadi, D., Semsar, E., Lucas, C., Yazdanpanah, M.J.: Applying Brain Emotional Learning Algorithm for Multivariable Control of HVAC Systems. International Journal of Intelligent and Fuzzy Systems 17(1), 35–46 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Rouhani, H., Jalili Kharaajoo, M., Araabi, B.N., Eppler, W., Lucas, C.: Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller Applied Neurofuzzy Model of Micro Heat Exchanger. Expert Systems with Applications 32(3), 911–918 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Mehrabian, A.R., Lucas, C., Roshanian, M.: Design of an Aerospace Launch Vehicle Autopilot Based on Optimized Emotional Learning Algorithm. Cybernetics and Systems 39(3), 284–303 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Mehrabian, A.R., Lucas, C.: Intelligent Adaptive Flight Control with a Physiologically Motivated Algorithm. International Journal of Modelling and Simulation 1(1), 205-4571–205-4617, 12–18 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Mehrabian, A.R., Lucas, C., Roshanian, J.: Aerospace Launch Vehicle Control: An Intelligent Adaptive Approach. Aerospace Science and technology 10(2), 149–155 (2006)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Babaie, T., Karimizandi, R., Lucas, C.: Learning Based Brain Emotional Intelligence as a New Aspect for Development of an Alarm System. Soft Computing- A Fusion of Foundations, Methodologies and Applications 12(9), 857–873 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Torkamani, M.A., Mahmoudzadeh, S., Asgari, J., Lucas, C.: Time Series Prediction Using Brain Emotional Learning Case Study: Iran‘s Pistachio Export. In: Third International Conference on Business, Turkey, June 16-17 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Gholipour, A., Lucas, C., Shahmirzadi, D.: Purposeful Prediction of Space Weather Phenomena by Simulated Emotional Learning. International Journal of Modeling and Simulation 24(2), 65–72 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Mostofi, N., Jahed Motlagh, M.R., Lucas, C., Farjadian, A.B.: Seizure Abatement in an In- Silico Model of Epilepsy Applying BELBIC. In: The 2010 International Conference of Electrical and Electronics Engineering ICEEE 2010, The World Congress on Engineering WCE 2010, London, UK, June 30-July 2 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Forouzan, S., Mirmomeni, M., Lucas, C., Moshiri, B.: Using a Multiobjective Controller Based on Brain Emotional Learning Method to Control Smart Environments. In: The International Conference on Knowledge Management for Composite Materials, Nanotechnology and Alternate Energy (Fuel Cell), KMCM 2007, Duesseldorf, Germany, July 3-6 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Niki Maleki, K., Valipour, M.H., Ashrafi, R.Y., Mokari, S., Jamali, M.R., Lucas, C.: A Simple Method for Decision Making in Robocup Soccer Simulation 3D Environment. Revista Avances en Sistemas e Informatica 5(3), 109–116 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Sharbafi, M.A., Lucas, C., Toroghi Haghighat, A., Ghiasvand, O.A., Aghazade, O.: Using Emotional Learning in Rescue Simulation Environment. Transactions on Engineering, Computing and Technology 13, 333–337 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Sharbafi, M.A., Lucas, C.: Designing a Football Team of Robots from Beginning to End. International Journal of Intelligent Technology (IJIT) 3(2), 101–108 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Pouladzadeh, P., Jamali, M.R., Lucas, C.: Active Automotive Suspensions Control with BELBIC. In: 7th France-Japan, and 5th Europe-Asia, Congress on Mechatronics, Mecatronics 2008, Le Grand-Bornand, Annecy, France, pp. 21–23 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Valizadeh, S., Jamali, M.R., Lucas, C.: A Particle-swarm-based Approach for Optimum Design of BELBIC Controller in AVR System. In: International Conference on Control, Automation and Systems, ICCAS 2008, Seoul, Korea, October 14-17, pp. 2679–2684 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Masoudinejad, M., Khorsandi, R., Fatemi, A., Lucas, C., Fakhimi, S., Jamali, M.R.: Real Time Level Plant Control Using Improved BELBIC. In: 17th IFAC World Congress, Seoul, Korea, July 6-11, pp. 4631–4635 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Mohammadi Milasi, R., Jamali, M.R., Lucas, C.: Intelligent Washing Mashine: A Bioinspired and Multiobjective Approach. International Journal of Control Automation and Systems 5(4), 436–443 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Lucas, C., Milasi, R.M., Araabi, B.N.: Intelligent Modeling and Control of Washing Machine Using Locally Linear Neuro- Fuzzy (LLNF) Modeling and Modified Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller (BELBIC). Asian Journal of Control 8(4), 393–400 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  31. Roshanaei, M., Vahedi, E., Lucas, C.: A Novel Method for Smart Antennas Application Using Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller. In: Mosharaka International Conference on Communications, Propagation and Electronics MIC-CPE 2008, Amman, Jordan, March 6- 8 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Mohammadi Milasi, R., Lucas, C., Araabi, B.N.: A Novel Controller for a Power System Based BELBIC (Brain Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller). In: Jamshidi, M., Foulloy, L., Elkamel, A., Jamshidi, J.S. (eds.) Intelligent Automations and Control- Trends, Principles, and Applications. Proceedings of WAC, pp. 409–420. TSI Press Series, Albuquerque (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  33. Arami, A., Lucas, C., Nili Ahmadabadi, M.: Attention to Multiple Local Critics in Decision Making and Control. Expert Systems with Applications (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Roshtkhari, M.J., Arami, A., Lucas, C.: Imitative Learning Based Emotional Controller for Unknown Systems with Unstable Equilibrium. International Journal of Intelligent Computing and Cybernetics (forthcoming)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Pedram, A., Jamali, M.R., Pedram, T., Fakhraie, S.M., Lucas, C.: Local Linear Model Tree (LOLIMOT) Reconfigurable Parallel Hardware. Transactions on Engineering, Computing and Technology 13, 96–101 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Kalhor, A., Nadjar Araabi, B., Lucas, C.: A New Split and Merge Algorithm for Structure Identification in Takagi-Sugeno Fuzzy Model. In: 7th IEEE International Conference on Intelligent Systems, Design and Applications, ISDA 2007, Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, October 22-24, pp. 258–261 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  37. Mirmomeni, M., Shafiee, M., Lucas, C., Araabi, B.N.: Introducing a New Learning Method for Fuzzy Descriptor Systems with the Aid of Spectral Analysis to Forecast Solar Activity. Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics 68(18), 2061–2074 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Gholipour, A., Lucas, C., Najar Araabi, B.: Black Box Modelling of Magnetospheric Dynamics to Forecast Geomagnetic Activity. Space Weather 2(7) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  39. Lucas, C., Jazbi, S.A.: Intelligent Motion Control of Electric Motors with Evaluative Feedback. In: International Conference on Large High Voltage Electric Systems, CIGRE (37th Session), Paris, 30 August-5 September8, vol. 104, pp. 11–104 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  40. Lucas, C., Abbaspour, A., Gholipour, A., Araabi, N.B., Fatourechi, M.: Multi Objective Emotional Learning Based Fuzzy Inference System. WSEAS Transactions on Systems 2(4), 1094–1101 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  41. Lucas, C., Abbaspour, A., Gholipour, A., Nadjar Araabi, B., Fatourechi, M.: Enhancing the Performance of Neurofuzzy Predictors by Emotional Learning Algorithm. Informatica 27(2), 165–174 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  42. Seidi Khorramabadi, S., Boroushaki, M., Lucas, C.: Emotional Learning Based Intelligent Controller for a PWR Nuclear Reactor Core During Load Following Operation. Annals of Nuclear Energy 35(11), 2051–2058 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. Damasio, A.R.: Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. G.P. Putnam’s Son, New York (1994)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Goleman, D.: Emotional intelligence. Bantam Books, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  45. LeDoux, J.E.: The Emotional Brain. Simon and Schuster, New York (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  46. Rouhani, H., Nikkhah Bahrami, M., Araabi, B.N., Lucas, C.: Lumped Thermal Model for Switched Reluctance Motor Applied to Mechanical Design Optimization. Mathematical and Computer Modelling 45(5, 6), 625–638 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  47. Farshad, M., Faiz, J., Lucas, C.: Development of Analitical Models of Switched Reluctance Motor in Two- Phase Excitation Mode: Extended Miller Model. IEEE Transactions on Magnetics 41(6), 2145–2155 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. Lucas, C., Abbas Azimi, F., Moghani, J., Ghafoori Fard, H.: Design and Multiobjective Optimization of the Parameters of Switched Reluctance Motor. International Journal Computational Engineering Science 5(1), 225–233 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. Lucas, C., Shahmirzadi, D., Bahrami, M.N., Ghafoorifard, H.: A FEM- Based Quasi- Static Neuro- Model for Acoustic Noise in Switch Reluctance Motors. International Journal of Computational Acoustics 12(1), 85–98 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. Shahmirzadi, D.: Computational Modelling of the Brain Limbic System and Its Application in Engineering, MSc Thesis, Texas A&M University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  51. Chandera, M.: Analytical Study of a Control Algorithm Based on Emotional Processing, MSc Thesis, Texas A&M University (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  52. Jain, A.: Computational Modelling of the Brain Limbic System and Its Application in Control Engineering, MSc Thesis, Thapar University (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  53. Jafarzadeh, S., Jahed Motlagh, M.R., Barkhordari, M., Mirheydary, R.: A New Lyapunov Based Algorithm for Tuning BELBIC Controllers for a Group of Linear Systems. In: 16th Mediterranean Conference on Control and Automation, Ajaccio, France (June 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  54. Antolines, J.D.R., Rivera, J.A.D.: Control based on human emotions: A Survey, http://www.udistrital.edu.co/comunidad/profesores/drairan/documents/doctorado/Survey07.pdf

  55. Abdi, J., Rashidi, F., Lucas, C., Khaki Sedigh, A.: Combining Context and Emotional Temporal Difference Learning in Control Engineering. Sharif Journal of Science and Technology 30, 13–22 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  56. Daneshvar, R., Lucas, C.: Introducing a New Approach for Defining Personality of Artificial Agents. WSEAS Transactions on Systems 3(1), 300–305 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  57. Nercissians, E.: Social Anthropology of Convergence and Nomadic Computing. WASET 58, 684–687 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lucas, C. (2011). BELBIC and Its Industrial Applications: Towards Embedded Neuroemotional Control Codesign. In: Fathi, M., Holland, A., Ansari, F., Weber, C. (eds) Integrated Systems, Design and Technology 2010. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17384-4_17

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-17384-4_17

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-17383-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-17384-4

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics