Zusammenfassung
Der Methode moderner westlicher (Natur)Wissenschaft wurde unterstellt, dass sie wertneutrale, objektive, unvoreingenommen Fakten über die natürliche Ordnung hervorbringe. Feministische Analysen konnten jedoch zeigen, wie diese Methoden und Fakten von vergeschlechtlichten Werten und Interessen durchdrungen sind. Natürlich gilt dies für die unterschiedlichen Wissenschaften (ich beziehe mich hier im Wesentlichen auf die Naturwissenschaften) in unterschiedlichem Maße und auf unterschiedliche Weise. Dennoch scheint es, dass die üblichen Verfahren der Konzeptualisierung und Anwendung wissenschaftlicher Methode die Forschung unfähig machen, kulturelle Neutralität zustande zu bringen, und zwar grundsätzlich und nicht nur in der Praxis. Außerdem konnten Gender-Analysen aufzeigen, dass kulturelle Neutralität zumindest in einigen Forschungskontexten gar nicht wünschenswert ist. Kultur ist nicht nur ein Hindernis für die Produktion von Wissen, sie bringt auch Wissen hervor. Wer wissenschaftlich arbeitet, übt Einfluss aus auf das, was wir von der Welt wissen werden.
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Harding, S. (2010). Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung. In: Becker, R., Kortendiek, B. (eds) Handbuch Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung. VS Verlag für Sozialwissenschaften. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-531-92041-2_36
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