Abstract
This chapter refers to gender budgeting practices in the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries, with particular attention to Poland, in relation to their historical and cultural context and current political debates. The author discusses how the character and scope of the gender budgeting projects have altered—from simple analyses of the budgetary allocations for the burning problems indicated by inhabitants, through the studies of unpaid and care works, to gender and well-being research projects conducted recently. The two latest case studies from Poland are critically examined and conclusions as well as directions of future research are put forward as an inspiration to academics as well as practitioners in the region.
Notes
- 1.
I use the terms ‘well-being’, ‘standard of living’, and ‘quality of life’ interchangeably in this chapter, despite the semantic differences between them.
- 2.
Polish bishops, following the addresses of Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI to the Roman Curia in December 2012, rejected the ‘ideology of gender’, as a ‘profound falsehood’ undermining the family and ‘denying people’s nature’ (Luxmoore 2014). These attitudes have their origins in ‘moral panic around sexual education in schools, LGBT rights’ and made a smokescreen to paedophilia scandals in the Catholic Church, having transnational rather than local character (Korolczuk 2014). Since Poland has a concordat signed, the position of the Catholic Church in the country and its influence on politics is very strong, especially since the conservative party, Law and Justice (Prawo i Sprawiedliwość), is in power.
- 3.
Detailed methodology and a final report comprising collected data in the three areas, as well as empirical research findings along with recommendations formulated for Konin authorities by women inhabitants, are available online and can be utilised by other Polish municipal governments and non-governmental organisations (see Łapniewska 2015a; Frankowska 2016).
References
Addabbo, Tindara. 2008. Well-Being Gender Budgets: Italian Local Government Cases. CAP Paper No. 41. http://155.185.68.2/campusone/web_dep/CappPaper/Capp_p41.pdf. Accessed 10 Sep 2016.
Addabbo, Tindara, Diego Lanzi, and Antonella Picchio. 2010. Gender Budgets: A Capability Approach. Journal of Human Development and Capabilities 11 (4): 479–501. https://doi.org/10.1080/19452829.2010.520900.
Akcja Konin. 2012. Obywatelska Strategia KONIN 2020. Projekt. Konin: Akcja Konin.
Bałandynowicz-Panfil, Katarzyna, and Urszula Opacka. 2005a. Gdańsk Gender Budget Initiative. E. Zofia Łapniewska and Trans. Adam Jagusiak. Gdańsk: The Network of East-West Women, NEWW-Polska.
———. 2005b. Gdańska Inicjatywa Budżetowania pod Kątem Płci: analiza gender budget. Gdańsk: Stowarzyszenie Współpracy Kobiet NEWW-Polska.
BBC. 2016. Black Monday: Polish Women Strike Against Abortion Ban. BBC News, October 3. http://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-37540139. Accessed 27 Feb 2016.
Cerwonka, Allaine. 2008. Traveling Feminist Thought: Difference and Transculturation in Central and Eastern European Feminism. Signs 33 (4): 809–832. https://doi.org/10.1086/528852.
Desperak, Izabela. 2014. Kobiety w budżecie. Raport z analizy budżetów miasta Łodzi z lat 2010–2014. Łódź: Fundacja Miejski Kolektyw.
Duda-Gwiazda, Joanna. 2001. Szminka na sztandarze. Kobiety Solidarności 1980–1989. Rozmowy. Ed. Ewa Kondratowicz, 303–330. Warszawa: Wydawnictwo Sic!
FP6. 2016. Sixth Framework Programme 2002–2006. Research & Innovation, European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/research/fp6/index_en.cfm. Accessed 10 Sep 2016.
Frankowska, Sylwia. 2016. Budżet wrażliwy na płeć—inicjatywa konińska. Raport zprojektu. Konin: Fundacja Pełnym Głosem.
Ghodsee, Kristen. 2004. Feminism-by-Design: Emerging Capitalisms, Cultural Feminism, and Women’s Nongovernmental Organizations in Postsocialist Eastern Europe. Signs 29 (3): 727–753.
GRS. 2016. Gdańska Rada do spraw Seniorów. http://bip.gdansk.pl/prezydent-miasta/gdanskie-rady/Gdanska-Rada-ds-Seniorow,a,1520. Accessed 10 Sep 2016.
GUS. 2005. Budżet czasu ludności 1 VI 2003-31 V 2004. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny.
———. 2015. Budżet czasu ludności. Warszawa: Główny Urząd Statystyczny.
———. 2016. Migracje wewnętrzne ludności. http://stat.gov.pl/obszary-tematyczne/ludnosc/migracje-wewnetrzne-ludnosci/. Accessed 24 Feb 2017.
GUTW. 2016. Gdański Uniwersytet Trzeciego Wieku. http://gutw.ug.edu.pl. Accessed 9 Sep 2016.
Himmelweit, Susan. 2016. Childcare as an Investment in Infrastructure. In Economics and Public Policy: Reflections on the Work and Impact of Ailsa McKay, ed. Jim Campbell and Morag Gillespie, 83–93. Abingdon: Routledge.
Jaruga-Nowacka, Izabela. 2000. Zmiana sytuacji kobiet po 1989 roku—poprawa czy pogorszenie? In Polskie oblicza feminizmu. Materiały z konferencji “Polskie oblicza feminizmu”, ed. Weronika Chańska and Danuta Ulicka, 53–57. Warszawa: Uniwersytet Warszawski.
KBO. 2016. Koniński Budżet Obywatelski 2015–2019. http://www.kbo.konin.pl/. Accessed 17 Sep 2016.
Konarski, Łukasz. 2010. Gender studies na UG? Dziekan prawa: To ja zakładam ośrodek badań nad pedofilią. Gazeta Wyborcza, February 16. http://wiadomosci.gazeta.pl/wiadomosci/1,114873,7566336,Gender_studies_na_UG__Dziean_prawa__To_ja_zakladam.html. Accessed 24 Feb 2017.
Korolczuk, Elżbieta. 2014. ‘The War on Gender’ from a Transnational Perspective Lessons for Feminist Strategising. https://pl.boell.org/sites/default/files/uploads/2014/10/war_on_gender_korolczuk.pdf. Accessed 23 Feb 2017.
KSA. 2014. Kraków dla wszystkich? Polityka antydyskryminacyjna a krakowska administracja samorządowa. Raport z monitoringu 2011–2014. Kraków: Fundacja Autonomia.
Łapniewska, Zofia. 2013. Budżetowanie pod kątem płci warunkiem wzrostu jakości życia mieszkanek i mieszkańców. In Budżetowanie wrażliwe na płeć a jakość życia. Raport z projektu “Budżet równych szans. Gender budgeting dla samorządów”, 12–60. Warsaw: UNDP Project Office in Warsaw.
———. 2015a. Metodologia Badań. Projekt ‘Budżet wrażliwy na płeć—inicjatywa konińska’. http://pelnymglosem.pl/wpcontent/uploads/2016/01/metodologia-badan-budzet-wrazliwy-na-plec.pdf. Accessed 14 Sep 2016.
———. 2015b. (Re)claiming Space by Urban Commons. Review of Radical Political Economics. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0486613415616217.
———. 2016a. First-World Aspirations and Feminism Translocation. In Search of Economic and Leftist Alternatives. In Solidarity in Struggle. Feminist Perspectives on Neoliberalism in East-Central Europe, ed. Eszter Kováts, 21–30. Budapest: Friedrich Ebert-Stiftung.
———. 2016b. Well-Being in the Context of Gender Equality. In Gender Equality and Quality of Life. Perspectives from Poland and Norway, ed. Marta Warat, Ewa Krzaklewska, Anna Ratecka, and Krystyna Slany, 61–101. Warsaw: Peter Lang.
Łapniewska, Zofia, Magdalena Korona, Ewa Pieszczyk, and Marta Siciarek. 2013. Budżetowanie wrażliwe na płeć a jakość życia. Raport z projektu “Budżet równych szans. Gender budgeting dla samorządów”. Warsaw: UNDP Project Office in Warsaw.
Luxmoore, Jonathan. 2014. Polish Church Declares War on Gender Ideology A Pastoral Letter by Polish Bishops Has Caused Backlash from Some Who See Attack as a ‘Witch Hunt’. OSV Newsweekly, January 29. https://www.osv.com/OSVNewsweekly/Story/TabId/2672/ArtMID/13567/ArticleID/13990/Polish-Church-declares-war-on-gender-ideology.aspx. Accessed 22 Feb 2017.
Nails, Donna, and Julianna Arnold. 2001. Gender Assessment and Plan of Action for USAID/Bulgaria. Washington, DC: WIDTECH.
NEWW. 2016. Raporty. http://www.neww.org.pl/achivements/meeting/0.html. Accessed 8 Sep 2016.
Nussbaum, Martha C. 2001. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Penn, Shana. 2003. Podziemie kobiet. Trans. Hanna Jankowska. Warszawa: Rosner & Wspólnicy Sp. z o.o.
Pratt, Mary L. 1992. Imperial Eyes: Travel Writing and Transculturation. London: Routledge.
Rothe, Andrea, Birgit Erbe, Werner Fröhlich, Elisabeth Klatzer, Zofia Łapniewska, Monika Mayrhofer, Michaela Neumayr, Michaela Pichlbauer, Malgorzata Tarasiewicz, and Johanna Zebisch with contributions by Maciej Dębski. 2008. Gender Budgeting as a Management Strategy for Gender Equality at Universities. Concluding Project Report. Munich: Frauenakademie München e.V.
Sen, Amartya K. 1993. Capability and Well-Being. In The Quality of Life, ed. Martha C. Nussbaum and Amartya K. Sen. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
Skrzypiec, Ryszard. 2016. Realizacja Konińskiego Budżetu Obywatelskiego. Edycja 2016. Raport z monitoringu. Warszawa: Ośrodek Badania Aktywności Lokalnej.
Titkow, Anna. 2005. Praca domowa kobiet—czy powinna być odpłatna? Interview by Aneta Górnicka-Boratyńska. Wysokie Obcasy, Gazeta Wyborcza, April 23.
Titkow, Anna, Danuta Duch-Krzystoszek, and Bogusława Budrowska. 2004. Nieodpłatnapraca kobiet. Mity, realia, perspektywy. Warszawa: IFiS PAN.
UNDP. 2012. Regulamin konkursu “Budżet równych szans. Gender budgeting dla samorządów”. Warszawa: UNDP Project Office Poland.
Wallerstein, Immanuel. 1998. Utopistics: Or Historical Choices of the Twenty-First Century. New York: The New Press.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 The Author(s)
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Łapniewska, Z. (2018). Transconceptualisation of Gender Budgeting Ideas in the Polish Context. In: O'Hagan, A., Klatzer, E. (eds) Gender Budgeting in Europe. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64891-0_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-64891-0_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Palgrave Macmillan, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-64890-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-64891-0
eBook Packages: Economics and FinanceEconomics and Finance (R0)