Conclusions and Recommendations

Abstract

The aim of this unique book is to raise awareness of the phenomenon of transphobic hate crime and examine its multifaceted nature. The  diversity of trans people within indigenous cultures , national and international societies and their experiences of this crime are considered at the outset, as these groups are often overlooked in the Western-centric literature on transphobic hate crime. Indigenous communities’ accommodation of ‘third gender’ identities vary in their success but are more inclusive of trans people in their respective cultures. This perspective challenges the popular notion of the homogenous trans person and emphasises the importance of addressing hate crime which can affect trans people in their daily lifestyle. It can vary in its severity and impact on the individual and their community. The victim–offender relationship and offender motivations are also examined together with the responses to this crime as well as the provision of support and advocacy available for survivors. Thus, this text provides a holistic perspective on this under-researched crime and underserved trans communities.