Skip to main content

Cigarette and Cigar Makers and Tobacco Workers

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 145 Accesses

Abstract

Tobacco production workers are exposed to a wide array of irritant and/or sensitizing agents, some of which are natural components of the plant while others are added during the farming and manufacturing stages. Contact dermatitis, through either direct or aeromediated mechanisms, is relatively common among harvesters and workers in cigar manufacturing, while it is substantially less frequent in cigarette production plant workers. The sensitizing compound of tobacco is unknown; nicotine, while highly toxic, does not seem to cause sensitization, except in rare cases. Besides natural substances, several compounds are added to tobacco during processing and manufacturing. For this reason, identifying the etiological factors is exceedingly difficult.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Abraham NF, Feldman SR, Vallejos Q, Whalley LE, Brooks T, Cabral G, Earp P, Fleischer AB Jr, Quandt SA, Arcury TA (2007) Contact dermatitis in tobacco farmworkers. Contact Dermatitis 57:40–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Anonymous (1995) Arrété du 12 September 1995 relatif aux produits d’addition autorisés dans la fabrication des produits du tabac et de leurs succédanés. J Officiel République Fr <$$$> er octobre:14376–8

    Google Scholar 

  • Bates C, Martin J, Connolly G (1999) Tobacco additives: cigarette engineering and nicotine addiction. http://www.ash.og.uk/files/documents/ASH_623.pdf

  • Beaudouin L, Le Trionnaire C, Verger C, Curtes JP (1993) Biocides en milieu aqueux et pathologie professionnelle. Arch Mal Prof 54:144–147

    Google Scholar 

  • Bircher AJ, Howald H, Rufly T (1991) Adverse skin reactions to nicotine in a transdermal therapeutic system. Contact Dermatitis 25:230–236

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Bonamonte D, Vestita M, Filoni A, Mastrolonardo M, Angelini G, Foti C (2016) Tobacco-induced contact dermatitis. Eur J Dermatol 26:223–231

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Calnan CD (1957) Tobacco dermatitis. Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc 39:78–82

    Google Scholar 

  • Chanial G, Joseph J, Colin L, Duclaux C (1970) Les dermites chez les travailleurs du tabac (à propos de 9 observations). Bull Soc Fr Dermatol Syphiligr 77:281–283

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Davis WD (1924) A case of sensitization dermatitis. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 10:112–113

    Google Scholar 

  • Dawn G, Fleming CJ, Forsyth A (1999) Contact sensitivity to cigarettes and matches. Contact Dermatitis 40:236–238

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Franchi F (1937) Dermatite professionale delle sigaraie. G Ital Dermatol Venereol 78:475–493

    Google Scholar 

  • Glick ZR, Saedi N, Ehrlich A (2009) Allergic contact dermatitis from cigarettes. Dermatitis 20:6–13

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gonçalo M, Couto J, Gonçalo S (1990) Allergic contact dermatitis from Nicotiana tabacum. Contact Dermatitis 22:188–189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hogan DJ, Maibach H (1990) Adverse dermatologic reactions to transdermal drug delivery systems. J Am Acad Dermatol 22:811–814

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Karrenberg CL (1928) Zur Kasuistik der phytogenen Berufsder-matosen: Hauterkrankung durch Tabakblätter. Dermatol Z 52:30–39

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kato A, Shoji A, Aoki N (2005) Contact sensitivity to cigarettes. Contact Dermatitis 53:52–53

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Le Coz C, Scrivener Y, Kalinkova L, Grosshans E (1997) Eczéma nummulaire dû au tabac chez un fumeur de cigarettes. La lettre du GERDA 14:67–71

    Google Scholar 

  • Martin P, Frimat P (1994) Les problèmes cutanés liés au tabac. 15ème Cours d’Actualisation en Dermato-Allergologie du GERDA, Leuven, pp 279–305

    Google Scholar 

  • McKnight RH, Rodgers GC Jr (1995) Occupational tobacco dermatitis reported to a regional poison center. Contact Dermatitis 32:122

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nakamura T (1984) Tobacco dermatitis in Japanese harvesters. Contact Dermatitis 10:310

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Pecegueiro M (1987) Airborne contact dermatitis to tobacco. Contact Dermatitis 17:50–51

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Philip Morris (2002–2015) Non-tobacco ingredients. http://www.pmi.com/eng/our_products/pages/technical_products_information

  • Rycroft RJG (1980) Tobacco dermatitis. Br J Dermatol 103:225–229

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rycroft RJG, Smith NP, Stok ET, Middleton K (1981) Investigation of suspected contact sensitivity to tobacco in cigarette and cigar factory employees. Contact Dermatitis 7:32–38

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Sasaya H, Oiso N, Kawara S, Kawada A (2007) Airborne contact dermatitis from cigarettes. Contact Dermatitis 56(3):173–174

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Schirren CG (1951) Diacetyl, ein im Tabakrauch, Holzrauch und Kaffeearoma enthaltenes Allergen. Hautarzt 2:324–325

    Google Scholar 

  • Stauffer H (1929) Über einen Fall von Tabakeczem. Schweiz Med Wochenschr 48:1203

    Google Scholar 

  • Sulzberger MB (1934) Recent immunologic studies in hypersensitivity to tobacco. JAMA 102:11–17

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tosti A, Melino M, Veronesi S (1987) Contact urticaria to tobacco. Contact Dermatitis 16:225–226

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Unna PJ, Schulz KH (1963) Allergisches Kontaktekzem durch Triacetin (Glycerintriacetat). Hautarzt 14:423–425

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Vero F, Genovese S (1941) Occupational dermatitis in cigar makers due to contact with tobacco leaves. Report of three cases. Arch Dermatol Syphilol 43:257–263

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vincenzi C, Tosti A, Cirone M, Guarrera M, Cusano F (1993) Allergic contact dermatitis from transdermal nicotine systems. Contact Dermatitis 29:104–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Caterina Foti .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2019 Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this entry

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this entry

Le Coz, C.J., Foti, C., Bonamonte, D., Angelini, G., Romita, P. (2019). Cigarette and Cigar Makers and Tobacco Workers. In: John, S., Johansen, J., Rustemeyer, T., Elsner, P., Maibach, H. (eds) Kanerva’s Occupational Dermatology. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_140-2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-40221-5_140-2

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-40221-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-40221-5

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference MedicineReference Module Medicine

Publish with us

Policies and ethics