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Globalization and Corruption

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  • First Online:
Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance

Synonyms

Breach of trust; Bribery; Crime; Crookedness; Exploitation; Extortion; Fraud; Graft; Malfeasance; Misrepresentation; Nepotism; Profiteering; Racket; Rent seeking; Skimming; Squeeze; Venality

Definition

Corruption is most often defined as “the use of public office for the pursue of private gain” (Galtung et al. 2013). This reflects a contractual relationship between the state and its bureaucrats and more broadly between the state and its citizens (Ledeneva 2009; Hira 2016). However, corruption increasingly refers to any breach of trust, malfeasance of intended duty, or failure to deliver in both practice and spirit for any agreement when the purpose is the gain of just one of the parties. Thus, corruption can occur at all levels of governance and include public, private, or nonprofit actors. Corruption is sometimes divided between petty, everyday corruption, and corruption scandals that occur on a large scale. Corruption can involve a wide variety of activities, from bribery...

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, Canada

    Anil Hira & Anna Kim

  2. University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, USA

    Martin Murillo

Authors
  1. Anil Hira
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  2. Martin Murillo
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  3. Anna Kim
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Anil Hira .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Florida Atlantic University, Boca Raton, Florida, USA

    Ali Farazmand

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Hira, A., Murillo, M., Kim, A. (2016). Globalization and Corruption. In: Farazmand, A. (eds) Global Encyclopedia of Public Administration, Public Policy, and Governance. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3152-1

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-31816-5_3152-1

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  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-31816-5

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