Skip to main content

Network Analysis

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
  • 86 Accesses

Synonyms

Attitudes as networks; Graph theory in psychology; Personality networks; Psychological networks; Psychopathology networks

Definition

A network is an abstract model, in its simplest form including only a set of nodes, that represent the elements of a phenomenon (e.g., individuals, websites, genes), and a set of edges that connect pairs of nodes. Edges can represent any kind of relationship among nodes (e.g., social connections, web links, co-expression of genes). Therefore, a phenomenon can be analyzed as a network if it can be broken down to a set of elements and as a set of pairwise interactions among them. Network analysis refers to a wide array of techniques for analyzing networks. These techniques can answer questions regarding the global structure of a network (e.g., is the network a small-world?) and the importance of specific nodes and edges (e.g., which is the most centralnode?). In psychology, networks have been used recently to model psychological phenomena that...

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

References

  • Borsboom, D., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2013). Network analysis: An integrative approach to the structure of psychopathology. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9(1), 91–121. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185608.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Costantini, G., & Perugini, M. (2016). The network of conscientiousness. Journal of Research in Personality, 65(1), 68–88. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2016.10.003.

    Google Scholar 

  • Costantini, G., Epskamp, S., Borsboom, D., Perugini, M., Mõttus, R., Waldorp, L. J., & Cramer, A. O. J. (2015). State of the aRt personality research: A tutorial on network analysis of personality data in R. Journal of Research in Personality, 54, 13–29. doi:10.1016/j.jrp.2014.07.003.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Cramer, A. O. J., van der Sluis, S., Noordhof, A., Wichers, M., Geschwind, N., Aggen, S. H., …, & Borsboom, D. (2012). Dimensions of normal personality as networks in search of equilibrium: You can’t like parties if you don’t like people. European Journal of Personality, 26(4), 414–431. doi:10.1002/per.1866.

    Google Scholar 

  • Dalege, J., Borsboom, D., van Harreveld, F., van den Berg, H., Conner, M., & van der Maas, H. L. J. (2015). Toward a formalized account of attitudes: The Causal Attitude Network (CAN) model. Psychological Review, 123(1), 2–22. doi:10.1037/a0039802.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Epskamp, S., Cramer, A. O. J., Waldorp, L. J., Schmittmann, V. D., & Borsboom, D. (2012). qgraph: Network visualizations of relationships in psychometric data. Journal of Statistical Software, 48(4), 1–18.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Epskamp, S., Rhemtulla, M., & Borsboom, D. (in press). Generalized network psychometrics: Combining network and latent variable models. Psychometrika.

    Google Scholar 

  • van de Leemput, I. A., Wichers, M., Cramer, A. O. J., Borsboom, D., Tuerlinckx, F., Kuppens, P., …, & Scheffer, M. (2014). Critical slowing down as early warning for the onset and termination of depression. PNAS, 111(1), 87–92. doi:10.1073/pnas.1312114110.

    Google Scholar 

  • Mõttus, R. (2016). Towards more rigorous personality trait-outcome research. European Journal of Personality, 30(4), 292–303. doi:10.1002/per.2041.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Newman, M. E. J. (2010). Networks: An introduction. New York: Oxford University Press.

    Book  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Giulio Costantini .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Section Editor information

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2017 Springer International Publishing AG

About this entry

Cite this entry

Costantini, G., Perugini, M. (2017). Network Analysis. In: Zeigler-Hill, V., Shackelford, T. (eds) Encyclopedia of Personality and Individual Differences. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1332-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-28099-8_1332-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-28099-8

  • eBook Packages: Springer Reference Behavioral Science and PsychologyReference Module Humanities and Social SciencesReference Module Business, Economics and Social Sciences

Publish with us

Policies and ethics