Abstract
Open techniques remain the most commonly utilized method of inguinal hernia repair and provide effective and safe treatment of all variations of groin hernias. All practicing hernia surgeons should be familiar with the anatomy and execution of tissue- and mesh-based techniques and should be proficient in at least one method of each. It is equally important to know and recognize the advantages and disadvantages of a specific technique to tailor individual treatment and maximize outcomes. This chapter provides a broad overview of the most common and successful open techniques. Regardless of the approach chosen, the fundamental principles underlying every successful surgical hernia repair that avoids both recurrence and chronic pain are a profound understanding of the neuroanatomy of the inguinal canal and the use of a technique that results in the lowest possible amount of tension on native tissues.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Simons MP, Aufenacker T, Bay-Nielsen M, et al. European Hernia Society guidelines on the treatment of inguinal hernia in adult patients. Hernia. 2009;13(4):343–403.
McGillicuddy JE. Prospective randomized comparison of the Shouldice and Lichtenstein hernia repair procedures. Arch Surg. 1998;133:974–8.
Danielsson P, Isacson S, Hansen MV. Randomized study of Lichtenstein compared with Shouldice inguinal hernia repair by surgeons in training. Eur J Surg. 1999;165:49–53.
Nordin P, Bartelmess P, Jansson C, et al. Randomized trial of Lichtenstein versus Shouldice hernia repair general surgical practice. Br J Surg. 2002;89:45–9.
Stoppa R, Chevrel JP. Hernias and surgery of the abdominal wall. 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 1997.
Bendavid R, Chevrel JP. Hernias and surgery of the abdominal wall. 2nd ed. New York: Springer; 1997.
Desarda MP. Inguinal herniorrhaphy with an undetached strip of external oblique aponeurosis: new approach used in 400 patients. Eur J Surg. 2001;167:443–8.
Szopinski J, Dabrowiecki S, Pierscinski S, Jackowski M, Jaworski M, Szuflet Z. Desarda versus Lichtenstein technique for primary inguinal hernia treatment: 3-year results of a randomized clinical trial. World J Surg. 2012;36(5):984–92.
Bloodgood JC. Operations on 459 cases of hernia in the Johns Hopkins Hospital from, June, 1889 to January, 1899. Baltimore: Friedenwald Co; 1899.
Losanoff JE, Millis JM. Aponeurosis instead of prosthetic mesh for inguinal hernia repair: neither physiological nor new. Hernia. 2006;10(2):198–9; author reply 200–2002.
Amid PK. Groin hernia repair: open techniques. World J Surg. 2005;29(8):1046–51.
Amid PK, Shulman AG, Lichtenstein IL. Critical scrutiny of the open tension-free hernioplasty. Am J Surg. 1993;165:369–71.
Amid PK. Causes, prevention, and surgical treatment of post- herniorrhaphy neuropathic inguinodynia: triple neurectomy with proximal end implantation. Hernia. 2004;8:343–9.
Lichtenstein IL, Shore JM. Simplified repair of femoral and recurrent inguinal hernias by a “plug” technic. Am J Surg. 1976;132:121.
Gilbert AI. Sutureless repair of inguinal hernia. Am J Surg. 1992;163:331–5.
Rutkow IM, Robbins AW. “Tension-free” inguinal herniorrhaphy: a preliminary report on the “mesh plug” technique. Surgery. 1993;114:3–8.
Chuback JA, Singh RS, Sills C, et al. Small bowel obstruction resulting from mesh plug migration after open inguinal hernia repair. Surgery. 2000;127:475–6.
Tokunaga Y, Tokuka A, Oshumi K. Sigmoid colon diverticulosis adherent to mesh plug migration after open inguinal hernia repair. Curr Surg. 2001;58:493–4.
Benedetti M, Albertario S, Niebel T, et al. Intestinal perforation as a long-term complication of plug and mesh inguinal hernioplasty: case report. Hernia. 2005;9:93–5.
Murphy JW, Misra DC, Silverglide B. Sigmoid colonic fistula secondary to Perfix plug left inguinal hernia repair. Hernia. 2006;10:436–8.
Zubaidi A, Al Saghier M, Kabbani M, Abdo A. Colocutaneous fistula after mesh plug inguinal hernia repair—a delayed complication. Ann Saudi Med. 2006;26:385–7.
Stout CL, Foret A, Christie DB, Mullis E. Small bowel volvulus caused by migrating mesh plug. Am Surg. 2007;73:796–7.
Ishiguro Y, Horie H, Satih H, Miyakura Y, Yasuda Y, Lefor AT. Colocutaneous fistula after left inguinal hernia repair using the mesh plug technique. Surgery. 2009;145:120–1.
Moorman ML, Price PD. Migrating mesh plug: complication of well-established hernia repair technique. Am Surg. 2004;70:298–9.
Yamamoto S, Kubota T, Abe T. A rare case of mechanical bowel obstruction caused by mesh plug migration. Hernia. 2014;19(6):983–5.
Amid PK. Classification of biomaterials and their related complications in abdominal wall hernia surgery. Hernia. 1997;1:12–9.
Dieter RA. Mesh plug migration into scrotum: a new complication of hernia repair. Int Surg. 1999;84:57–9.
Kingsnorth AN, Hyland ME, Porter CA, et al. Prospective double- blind randomized study comparing Perfix plug-and-patch with Lichtenstein patch in inguinal hernia repair: one year quality of life results. Hernia. 2000;4:255–8.
Lo DJ, Bilimoria KY, Pugh CM. Bowel complication after prolene hernia system (PHS) repair: a case report and review of the literature. Hernia. 2008;12:437–40.
Stoppa R, Petit J, Abourachid H, Henry X, Duclaye C, Monchaux G, Hillebrant JP. Original procedure of groin hernia repair: interposition without fixation of Dacron tulle prosthesis by subperitoneal median approach. Chirurgie. 1973;99:119–23.
Rives J, Lardennois B, Flament JB, Convers G. The Dacron mesh sheet, treatment of choice of inguinal hernias in adults. Apropos of 183 cases. Chirurgie. 1973;99:564–75.
Kugel RD. Minimally invasive, nonlaparoscopic, preperitoneal, and sutureless, inguinal herniorrhaphy. Am J Surg. 1999;178:298–302.
Pélissier EP, Blum D, Ngo P, Monek O. Transinguinal preperitoneal repair with the Polysoft patch: prospective evaluation of recurrence and chronic pain. Hernia. 2008;12:51–6.
Peeters E, Joniau S, Van Poppel H, Miserez M. Case-matched analysis of outcome after open retropubic radical prostatectomy in patients with previous preperitoneal inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg. 2012;99(3):431–5.
Haifler M, Benjamin B, Ghinea R, Avital S. The impact of previous laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair on radical prostatectomy. J Endourol. 2012;26(11):1458–62.
Brunocilla E, Vece E, Lupo S, et al. Preperitoneal prosthetic mesh hernioplasty for the simultaneous repair of inguinal hernia during prostatic surgery: experience with 172 patients. Urol Int. 2005;75(1):38–42.
Antunes AA, Dall’oglio M, Crippa A, Srougi M. Inguinal hernia repair with polypropylene mesh during radical retropubic prostatectomy: an easy and practical approach. BJU Int. 2005;96(3):330–3.
Savetsky IL, Rabbani F, Singh K, Brady MS. Preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernia at open radical prostatectomy. Hernia. 2009;13(5):517–22.
Pélissier E, Ngo P. Subperitoneal inguinal hernioplasty by anterior approach, using a memory-ring patch. Preliminary results. Ann Chir. 2006;131:590–4.
Koning GG, de Schipper HJ, Oostvogel HJ, Verhofstad MH, Gerritsen PG, van Laarhoven KC, et al. The Tilburg double blind randomised controlled trial comparing inguinal hernia repair according to Lichtenstein and the transinguinal preperitoneal technique. Trials. 2009;10:89.
Koning GG, Keus F, Koeslag L, Cheung CL, Avçi M, van Laarhoven CJHM, Vriens PWHE. Randomized clinical trial of chronic pain after the transinguinal preperitoneal technique compared with Lichtenstein’s method for inguinal hernia repair. Br J Surg. 2012;99:1365–73.
Willaert W, De Bacquer D, Rogiers X, Troisi R, Berrevoet F. Open preperitoneal techniques versus Lichtenstein repair for elective inguinal hernias. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2012;7:CD008034.
Wantz GE. Technique of properitoneal hernioplasty. Unilateral reinforcement of the visceral sac with Mersilene giant prosthesis. Chirurgie. 1994;119(6–7):321–6.
Koning GG, Andeweg CS, Keus F, van Tilburg MWA, van Laarhoven CJHM, Akkersdijk WL. The transrectus sheath preperitoneal mesh repair for inguinal hernia: technique, rationale, and results of the first 50 cases. Hernia. 2012;16(3):295–9.
Prins MW, Koning GG, Keus EF, et al. Study protocol for a randomized controlled trial for anterior inguinal hernia repair: transrectus sheath preperitoneal mesh repair compared to transinguinal preperitoneal procedure. Trials. 2013;14:65.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Electronic Supplementary Material
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Open Lichtenshtein Inguinal repair, by Amid (MPG 773,594 kb)
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
O’Neill, S.M., Chen, D.C., Amid, P.K. (2016). Groin Hernia Repair: Open Techniques. In: Novitsky, Y. (eds) Hernia Surgery. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27470-6_42
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-27470-6_42
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-27468-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-27470-6
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)