Skip to main content

Interactive Clustering of Linear Classes and Cryptographic Lower Bounds

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Algorithmic Learning Theory (ALT 2015)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 9355))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

We study an interactive model of supervised clustering introduced by Balcan and Blum [7], where the clustering algorithm has query access to a teacher. We give an efficient algorithm clustering linear functionals over finite fields, which implies the learnability of parity functions in this model. We also present an efficient clustering algorithm for hyperplanes which are a natural generalization of the problem of clustering linear functionals over \(\mathbb R^d\). We also give cryptographic hardness results for interactive clustering. In particular, we show that, under plausible cryptographic assumptions, the interactive clustering problem is intractable for the concept classes of polynomial-size constant-depth threshold circuits, Boolean formulas, and finite automata.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Ackerman, M., Ben-David, S.: Clusterability: A theoretical study. In: Proceedings of the Twelfth International Conference on Artificial Intelligence and Statistics, AISTATS 2009, Clearwater Beach, Florida, USA, April 16–18, pp. 1–8 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Angluin, D.: Queries and concept learning. Machine Learning 2(4), 319–342 (1988)

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Arora, S., Raghavan, P., Rao, S.: Approximation schemes for euclidean-medians and related problems. In: STOC, pp. 106–113 (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Arya, V., Garg, N., Khandekar, R., Meyerson, A., Munagala, K., Pandit, V.: Local search heuristics for k-median and facility location problems. SIAM J. Comput. 33(3), 544–562 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  5. Awasthi, P., Zadeh, R.B.: Supervised clustering. In: Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems, pp. 91–99 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Balcan, M., Blum, A., Vempala, S.: A discriminative framework for clustering via similarity functions. In: Proceedings of the 40th Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing, Victoria, British Columbia, Canada, May 17–20, pp. 671–680 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Balcan, M.-F., Blum, A.: Clustering with interactive feedback. In: Freund, Y., Györfi, L., Turán, G., Zeugmann, T. (eds.) ALT 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5254, pp. 316–328. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Banerjee, A., Peikert, C., Rosen, A.: Pseudorandom functions and lattices. In: Pointcheval, D., Johansson, T. (eds.) EUROCRYPT 2012. LNCS, vol. 7237, pp. 719–737. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Bartal, Y., Charikar, M., Raz, D.: Approximating min-sum-clustering in metric spaces. In: STOC, pp. pp. 11–20 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Basu, S., Banerjee, A., Mooney, R.J.: Active semi-supervision for pairwise constrained clustering. In: Proceedings of the Fourth SIAM International Conference on Data Mining, Lake Buena Vista, Florida, USA, April 22–24, pp. 333–344 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Ben-David, S.: Computational feasibility of clustering under clusterability assumptions. CoRR abs/1501.00437 (2015)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Brubaker, S.C., Vempala, S.I.: PCA and affine-invariant clustering. In: 49th Annual IEEE Symposium on Foundations of Computer Science, FOCS 2008, pp. 25–28, Philadelphia, PA, USA, pp. 551–560 (October 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Charikar, M., Guha, S., Tardos, É., Shmoys, D.B.: A constant-factor approximation algorithm for the k-median problem. J. Comput. Syst. Sci. 65(1), 129–149 (2002)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Dasgupta, A., Hopcroft, J., Kannan, R., Mitra, P.: Spectral clustering by recursive partitioning. In: Azar, Y., Erlebach, T. (eds.) ESA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4168, pp. 256–267. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Dasgupta, S., Ng, V.: Which clustering do you want? inducing your ideal clustering with minimal feedback. J. Artif. Intell. Res. (JAIR) 39, 581–632 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. de la Vega, W.F., Karpinski, M., Kenyon, C., Rabani, Y.: Approximation schemes for clustering problems. In: STOC, pp. 50–58 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Guha, S., Khuller, S.: Greedy strikes back: Improved facility location algorithms. J. Algorithms 31(1), 228–248 (1999)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  18. Jain, K., Mahdian, M., Saberi, A.: A new greedy approach for facility location problems. In: STOC, pp. 731–740. ACM (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Kearns, M., Valiant, L.: Cryptographic limitations on learning boolean formulae and finite automata. Journal of the ACM (JACM) 41(1), 67–95 (1994)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. Kumar, A., Sabharwal, Y., Sen, S.: Linear-time approximation schemes for clustering problems in any dimensions. J. ACM 57, 2 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Lewko, A.B., Waters, B.: Efficient pseudorandom functions from the decisional linear assumption and weaker variants. In: Proceedings of the 16th ACM Conference on Computer and Communications Security, pp. 112–120. ACM (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Naor, M., Reingold, O.: Number-theoretic constructions of efficient pseudo-random functions. Journal of the ACM (JACM) 51(2), 231–262 (2004)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. Pitt, L., Warmuth, M.K.: Prediction-preserving reducibility. Journal of Computer and System Sciences 41(3), 430–467 (1990)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  24. Valiant, L.G.: A theory of the learnable. Communications of the ACM 27(11), 1134–1142 (1984)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Ádám D. Lelkes .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2015 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lelkes, Á.D., Reyzin, L. (2015). Interactive Clustering of Linear Classes and Cryptographic Lower Bounds. In: Chaudhuri, K., GENTILE, C., Zilles, S. (eds) Algorithmic Learning Theory. ALT 2015. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9355. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24486-0_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24486-0_11

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-24485-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-24486-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics