Skip to main content

Efficient Variational Design Sensitivity Analysis

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Complex Structures

Part of the book series: Computational Methods in Applied Sciences ((COMPUTMETHODS,volume 40))

Abstract

The authors’ variant of variational design sensitivity analysis in structural optimisation is highlighted in detail. A rigorous separation of physical quantities into geometry and displacement mappings based on an intrinsic presentation of continuum mechanics build up the first step. The variations with respect to design and displacements are easily available in a second step. The subsequent discrete matrix expressions are used to formulate the finite element equations in a third step. The fourth step elaborates the derived Matlab implementation while the fifth step shows the computational behaviour for an academic example. Both, the general case of nonlinear structural behaviour and the linearised approximation are outlined. The advocated scheme is compared with the well-known analytical differentiation approach of the discrete finite element equations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. S. Arnout, M. Firl, K.U. Bletzinger, Parameter free shape and thickness optimisation considering stress response. Struct. Multi. Optim. 45(6), 801–814 (2012)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Arora, An exposition of the material derivative approach for structural shape sensitivity analysis. Comp. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 105, 41–62 (1993)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. N. Banichuk, Problems and Methods of Structural Optimal Design (Plenum Press, New York, 1983)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  4. F.J. Barthold, Zur Kontinuumsmechanik inverser Geometrieprobleme (Habilitation, TU Braunschweig, 2001)

    Google Scholar 

  5. F.J. Barthold, Remarks on variational shape sensitivity analysis based on local coordinates. Eng. Anal. Bound. Elem. 32(11), 971–985 (2008)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. F.J. Barthold, E. Stein, A continuum mechanical based formulation of the variational sensitivity analysis in structural optimization. Part I: analysis. Struct. Multi. Optim. 11, 29–42 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F.J. Barthold, K. Wiechmann, Variational design sensitivity for inelastic deformations,in Proceedings of COMPLAS 5, ed. by D. Owen, E. Onate, E. Hinton (CIMNE, Barcelona, 1997), pp. 792–797

    Google Scholar 

  8. K.J. Bathe, Finite Element Procedures (Prentice-Hall, 1996)

    Google Scholar 

  9. K.U. Bletzinger, M. Firl, J. Linhard, R. Wüchner, Optimal shapes of mechanically motivated surfaces. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 199(5–8), 324–333 (2010)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. J. Bonet, R. Wood, Nonlinear Continuum Mechanics for Finite Element Analysis (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  11. R. Brockman, Geometric sensitivity analysis with isoparametric finite elements. Commun. Appl. Numer. Methods 3, 495–499 (1987)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Choi, N.H. Kim, Structural Sensitivity Analysis and Optimization, Mechanical Engineering Series (Springer, Berlin, 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  13. K. Dems, Z. Mróz, Variational approach to first- and second-order sensitivity analysis of elastic structures. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 21, 637–661 (1985)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. J.D. Eshelby, The force on an elastic singularity. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Lond. 244, 87–112 (1951)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. N. Gerzen, D. Materna, F.J. Barthold, The inner structure of sensitivities in nodal based shape optimisation. Comput. Mech. 49, 379–396 (2012)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  16. M. Gurtin, Configurational Forces as Basic Concepts of Continuum Physics (Springer, New York, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  17. R. Haber, A new variational approach to structural shape design sensitivity analysis, in Computer Aided Optimal Design, vol. 27, ed. by C. Mota Soares (Springer, New York, 1987), pp. 573–587

    Google Scholar 

  18. J. Haslinger, R.A.E. Mäkinen, Introduction to Shape Optimization (Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  19. E. Haug, K. Choi, V. Komkov, Design Sensitivity Analysis of Structural Systems (Academic Press, Orlando, 1986)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  20. R. Kienzler, G. Maugin (eds.), Configurational Mechanics of Materials (Springer, Wien, 2001)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. M. Kleiber, H. AntĂşnez, T. Hien, P. Kowalczyk, Parameter Sensitivity in Nonlinear Mechanics: Theory and Finite Element Computations (Wiley, Chichester, 1997)

    Google Scholar 

  22. C. Le, T. Bruns, D. Tortorelli, A gradient-based, parameter-free approach to shape optimization. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 200(9–12), 985–996 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  23. K. Lewin, Field Theory in Social Science: Selected Theoretical Papers by Kurt Lewin (Tavistock, London, 1952)

    Google Scholar 

  24. D. Materna, Structural and Sensitivity Analysis for the Primal and Dual Problems in the Physical and Material Spaces (Shaker Verlag, 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. D. Materna, F.J. Barthold, Variational design sensitivity analysis in the context of structural optimization and configurational mechanics. Int. J. Fract. 147(1–4), 133–155 (2007)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Materna, F.J. Barthold, Goal-oriented r-adaptivity based on variational arguments in the physical and material spaces. Comput. Methods Appl. Mech. Eng. 198(41–44), 3335–3351 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  27. D. Materna, F.J. Barthold, Theoretical aspects and applications of variational sensitivity analysis in the physical and material space, in Computational Optimization: New Research Developments, ed. by R.F. Linton, T.B. Carroll (Nova Science Publishers, 2010), pp. 397–444

    Google Scholar 

  28. P. Michaleris, D. Tortorelli, C. Vidal, Tangent operators and design sensitivity formulations for transient non-linear coupled problems with applications to elastoplasticity. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 37, 2471–2499 (1994)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Z. MrĂłz, Variational Approach to Sensitivity Analysis and Optimal Design (Plenum Press, New York, 1986)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  30. W. Noll, A new mathematical theory of simple materials. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 102(1) (1972)

    Google Scholar 

  31. O. Pironneau, Optimal Shape Design for Elliptic Systems, Springer Series in Computational Physics (Springer, New York, 1984)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  32. M. Scherer, R. Denzer, P. Steinmann, A fictitious energy approach for shape optimization. Int. J. Numer. Methods Eng. 82, 269–302 (2010)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  33. D. Tortorelli, Z. Wang, A systematic approach to shape sensitivity analysis. Int. J. Solids Struct. 30(9), 1181–1212 (1993)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Truesdell, W. Noll, The nonlinear field theories of mechanics, in Handbuch der Physik III/3, ed. by S. FlĂĽgge (Springer, 1965)

    Google Scholar 

  35. P. Wriggers, Nonlinear Finite Element Methods (Springer, 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  36. O. Zienkiewicz, R. Taylor, R. Taylor, The Finite Element Method (Butterworth-Heinemann, 2000)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Franz-Joseph Barthold .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Appendix: MATLAB Source Code

Appendix: MATLAB Source Code

The appended Matlab source code contains two functions, i.e. plane_nl for the computation of the element matrices and Bmat for the B-matrices needed in structural analysis and sensitivity analysis, see Sect. 5 for detailed explanations.

figure o
figure p

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer International Publishing Switzerland

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Barthold, FJ., Gerzen, N., Kijanski, W., Materna, D. (2016). Efficient Variational Design Sensitivity Analysis. In: Neittaanmäki, P., Repin, S., Tuovinen, T. (eds) Mathematical Modeling and Optimization of Complex Structures. Computational Methods in Applied Sciences, vol 40. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23564-6_14

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-23564-6_14

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-23563-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-23564-6

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics